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Information on Organism Rhinella marina

Synonyms:
Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758); Bufo marinus; cane toad; Chaunus marinus; giant toad; marine toad; Rana marina Linnaeus, 1758; Rana marina; Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758); Rhinella marina; Rhinella marinus;
TaxTree of Organism Rhinella marina
Condensed Tree View
cellular organisms
Eukaryota can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superkingdom)
Opisthokonta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Metazoa can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(kingdom)
Eumetazoa can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Bilateria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Deuterostomia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Chordata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(phylum)
Craniata can be found in Brenda (subphylum)
Vertebrata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Gnathostomata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Teleostomi can be found in Brenda (clade)
Euteleostomi can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Sarcopterygii can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superclass)
Dipnotetrapodomorpha can be found in Brenda (clade)
Tetrapoda can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Amphibia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(class)
Batrachia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superorder)
Anura can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(order)
Neobatrachia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(suborder)
Hyloidea can be found in Brenda (superfamily)
Bufonidae can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(family)
Rhinella can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(genus)
Rhinella marina can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(species)
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
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PWY-8086
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
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-
PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis
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-
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
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PWY-3581
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis II
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PWY-6133
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
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PWY-6992
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-6886
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
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PWY-8052
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate degradation
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PWY-8121
3-hydroxypropanoate cycle
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PWY-5743
3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle
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PWY-5789
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-6871
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
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PWY-5022
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
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PWY-7112
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
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PWY-6333
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
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PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
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PWY-7466
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
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P161-PWY
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
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PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
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PWY-7279
alanine metabolism
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Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
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allantoin degradation
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alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
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Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
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PWY-7826
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
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Aminobenzoate degradation
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ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
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P303-PWY
anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate
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arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8397
Arachidonic acid metabolism
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arachidonic acid metabolism
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Arginine and proline metabolism
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Arginine biosynthesis
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arginine metabolism
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arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
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PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
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PWY-7429
ATP biosynthesis
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PWY-7980
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
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PWY-7214
beta-Alanine metabolism
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betalamic acid biosynthesis
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PWY-5394
betanidin degradation
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PWY-5461
Bifidobacterium shunt
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P124-PWY
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
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Biosynthesis of various secondary metabolites - part 3
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bupropion degradation
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PWY66-241
Butanoate metabolism
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butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7396
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
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PWY66-374
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
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PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
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PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
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PWY-7117
Caffeine metabolism
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Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle
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CALVIN-PWY
camalexin biosynthesis
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CAMALEXIN-SYN
Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms
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Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes
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carnitine metabolism
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catecholamine biosynthesis
Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation
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Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
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CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
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PWYQT-4429
cyanate degradation
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
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cysteine metabolism
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D-cycloserine biosynthesis
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PWY-7274
D-sorbitol degradation I
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PWY-4101
degradation of sugar alcohols
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denitrification
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di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8396
diethylphosphate degradation
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PWY-5491
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
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Drug metabolism - other enzymes
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Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
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PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
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NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
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PWY-2221
ergothioneine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
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PWY-7255
ethanol degradation I
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ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
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PWY66-21
ethanol fermentation
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ethanolamine utilization
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PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
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PWY-7126
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
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PWY-7124
Ether lipid metabolism
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Fatty acid degradation
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Fe(II) oxidation
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PWY-6692
Folate biosynthesis
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formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
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PWY-1622
formaldehyde assimilation II (assimilatory RuMP Cycle)
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PWY-1861
formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle)
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P185-PWY
Fructose and mannose metabolism
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GABA shunt I
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GLUDEG-I-PWY
GABA shunt II
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PWY-8346
Galactose metabolism
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GDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
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PWY-5661
gliotoxin biosynthesis
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PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis I
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GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
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PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
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PWY66-399
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation
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GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glutamate and glutamine metabolism
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glutathione biosynthesis
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GLUTATHIONESYN-PWY
Glutathione metabolism
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-
glutathione metabolism
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glutathione-mediated detoxification I
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PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
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PWY-6842
glycerol degradation to butanol
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PWY-7003
Glycerophospholipid metabolism
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Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
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-
glycogen degradation I
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GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen degradation II
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PWY-5941
glycogen metabolism
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glycolysis
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Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
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glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
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GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
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PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
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ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
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PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
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P341-PWY
glyoxylate assimilation
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PWY-5744
heme metabolism
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heterolactic fermentation
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P122-PWY
homoglutathione biosynthesis
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PWY-6840
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8399
incomplete reductive TCA cycle
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P42-PWY
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
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PWYQT-4477
Inositol phosphate metabolism
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-
Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
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justicidin B biosynthesis
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PWY-6824
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
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ALACAT2-PWY
L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
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ARG-GLU-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis I
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CYSTSYN-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis VI (reverse transsulfuration)
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PWY-I9
L-cysteine biosynthesis VII (from S-sulfo-L-cysteine)
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PWY-7870
L-glutamate degradation I
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GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation IX (via 4-aminobutanoate)
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PWY0-1305
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
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P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8190
L-histidine degradation V
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PWY-5031
L-isoleucine degradation II
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PWY-5078
L-lactaldehyde degradation
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-
L-leucine degradation III
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PWY-5076
L-methionine degradation III
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PWY-5082
L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis)
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ORN-AMINOPENTANOATE-CAT-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation I (aerobic)
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PHENYLALANINE-DEG1-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
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PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation V
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PWY-7158
L-proline biosynthesis II (from arginine)
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PWY-4981
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
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PWY-3162
L-tyrosine biosynthesis IV
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PWY-6134
L-tyrosine degradation III
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PWY3O-4108
L-valine degradation II
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PWY-5057
lactate fermentation
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-
leucine metabolism
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Linoleic acid metabolism
-
-
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
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PWY-7445
Lysine degradation
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matairesinol biosynthesis
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PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
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PWY-6398
Metabolic pathways
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-
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
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-
Methane metabolism
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-
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
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PWY-6146
methionine metabolism
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methylaspartate cycle
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
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-
mixed acid fermentation
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FERMENTATION-PWY
morphine biosynthesis
N-3-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoate biosynthesis
-
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PWY-8071
NAD metabolism
-
-
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
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PWY-8271
Naphthalene degradation
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-
Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis
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nicotine degradation IV
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PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
-
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PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
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PWY-6748
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
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PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
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PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
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PWY-6523
Nitrogen metabolism
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nocardicin A biosynthesis
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PWY-7797
non-pathway related
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noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
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PWY-6342
o-diquinones biosynthesis
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PWY-6752
ophthalmate biosynthesis
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PWY-8043
ornithine metabolism
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Other glycan degradation
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Oxidative phosphorylation
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oxidative phosphorylation
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pentachlorophenol degradation
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PCPDEG-PWY
Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
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-
Pentose phosphate pathway
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-
pentose phosphate pathway
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pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) I
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-
NONOXIPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) II
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PWY-8178
pentose phosphate pathway (partial)
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-
P21-PWY
Phenylalanine metabolism
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-
phenylalanine metabolism
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Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
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phenylethanol biosynthesis
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PWY-5751
Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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-
phosphate acquisition
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PWY-6348
phospholipases
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LIPASYN-PWY
Photosynthesis
-
-
photosynthesis
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-
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7218
phytochromobilin biosynthesis
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PWY-7170
phytol degradation
-
-
PWY66-389
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
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PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
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-
PWY-7783
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
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Propanoate metabolism
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propanol degradation
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Purine metabolism
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purine metabolism
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-
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
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PWY-5481
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
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-
PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
-
-
PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
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PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
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PWY-7111
Pyruvate metabolism
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-
reductive TCA cycle I
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P23-PWY
Retinol metabolism
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-
Riboflavin metabolism
-
-
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II
-
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PWY-5049
Rubisco shunt
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PWY-5723
salidroside biosynthesis
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PWY-6802
seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants)
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PWY-6936
serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis
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PWY-6030
serotonin degradation
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-
PWY-6313
serotonin metabolism
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sesamin biosynthesis
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PWY-5469
Sphingolipid metabolism
-
-
Starch and sucrose metabolism
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starch degradation
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-
starch degradation III
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PWY-6731
starch degradation V
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PWY-6737
Steroid hormone biosynthesis
-
-
Streptomycin biosynthesis
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succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
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PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
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PWY1YI0-3
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
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SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose biosynthesis II
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PWY-7238
sucrose biosynthesis III
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PWY-7347
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
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PWY-621
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
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PWY66-373
sulfopterin metabolism
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Sulfur metabolism
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superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
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PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
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PWY-6901
superpathway of photosynthetic hydrogen production
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-
PWY-7731
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
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tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate)
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PWY-5188
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine)
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PWY-5189
Thiamine metabolism
-
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trehalose degradation I (low osmolarity)
-
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TREDEGLOW-PWY
trehalose degradation II (cytosolic)
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-
PWY0-1182
trehalose degradation IV
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PWY-2722
trehalose degradation V
-
-
PWY-2723
Tryptophan metabolism
-
-
Tyrosine metabolism
-
-
tyrosine metabolism
-
-
Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis
-
-
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
UDPNACETYLGALSYN-PWY
urate conversion to allantoin I
-
-
PWY-5691
urate conversion to allantoin II
-
-
PWY-7394
urate conversion to allantoin III
-
-
PWY-7849
valine metabolism
-
-
vanillin biosynthesis I
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-
PWY-5665
vitamin B1 metabolism
-
-
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
xanthommatin biosynthesis
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-
PWY-8249
top print hide
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
top print hide
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
isolated mucosal cells of
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
bladder epithelial cells
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
top print hide
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
rod outer segment membrane
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Rhinella marina)
NCBI: Taxonomy, PubMed, Genome
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA