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Organism related
Word Map for Organism Papaver somniferum
- Papaver somniferum
- arborescens
- codeine
- thebaine
- morphinan
-
benzylisoquinoline
- noscapine
- sanguinarine
- papaverine
- narcotic
- analgesics
- bracteatum
- heroin
- setigerum
- papaveraceae
- berberine
- salutaridine
-
opioids
- peronospora
-
opiate
-
illicit
- rhoeas
-
s-reticuline
- antitussive
-
virus-induced
- ranunculales
-
downy
- isoquinoline
- norcoclaurine
- protopine
-
addict
- eschscholzia
- pleospora
-
laticifer
-
protoberberine
TaxTree of Organism Papaver somniferum
Condensed Tree View
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
-
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
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PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
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PWY-3581
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis II
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PWY-6133
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
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PWY-6992
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-6886
1-methylpyrrolinium biosynthesis
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PWY-5315
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis III (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
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PWY-4661
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis IV (Dictyostelium)
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PWY-6372
2'-deoxymugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis
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-
PWY-5912
2-nitrotoluene degradation
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-
PWY-5641
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5886
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis I
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PWY-7717
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7765
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-6871
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
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PWY-7112
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
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PWY-5754
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
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PWY-6333
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
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PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
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PWY-7466
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
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P161-PWY
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
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PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
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PWY-7279
alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8398
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
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PWY-7826
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
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PWY-7383
anandamide biosynthesis I
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PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
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PWY-8053
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8397
aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
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PWY-7431
aromatic polyketides biosynthesis
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PWY-6316
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
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PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
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PWY-7429
aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
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PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
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PWY66-394
atromentin biosynthesis
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-
PWY-7518
avenanthramide biosynthesis
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PWY-8157
benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-beta-oxidative)
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PWY-6444
berberine biosynthesis
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PWY-3901
beta-alanine biosynthesis I
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PWY-3981
beta-carboline biosynthesis
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PWY-5877
beta-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation
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PWY-7247
betalamic acid biosynthesis
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PWY-5394
betaxanthin biosynthesis
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PWY-5426
betaxanthin biosynthesis (via dopamine)
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PWY-5403
Bifidobacterium shunt
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P124-PWY
bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
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PWY-5472
bupropion degradation
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PWY66-241
butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7396
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
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PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
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PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
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PWY-7117
caffeine biosynthesis I
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PWY-5037
caffeine biosynthesis II (via paraxanthine)
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PWY-5038
camalexin biosynthesis
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CAMALEXIN-SYN
capsaicin biosynthesis
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PWY-5710
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I
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P183-PWY
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate II
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PWY-5419
catecholamine biosynthesis
cellulose degradation II (fungi)
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PWY-6788
chelerythrine biosynthesis
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PWY-7507
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis I
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PWY-6039
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis II
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PWY-6040
choline biosynthesis III
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PWY-3561
cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis
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PWY-6457
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
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PWYQT-4429
coptisine biosynthesis
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PWY-8030
coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7398
crotonosine biosynthesis
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PWY-8100
curcuminoid biosynthesis
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PWY-6432
D-xylose degradation to ethylene glycol (engineered)
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PWY-7178
dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis
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PWY-6337
detoxification of reactive carbonyls in chloroplasts
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PWY-6786
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8396
di-myo-inositol phosphate biosynthesis
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PWY-6664
DIMBOA-glucoside biosynthesis
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PWY-6950
divinyl ether biosynthesis II
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PWY-5409
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8400
dopamine degradation
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PWY6666-2
Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
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PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
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NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
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PWY-2221
ephedrine biosynthesis
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PWY-5883
epiberberine biosynthesis
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PWY-8031
erythritol biosynthesis I
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PWY-8372
erythritol biosynthesis II
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PWY-8373
ethanol degradation I
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ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
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PWY66-21
ethanol degradation IV
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PWY66-162
ethanolamine utilization
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PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis I (plants)
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ETHYL-PWY
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
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PWY-7124
farnesene biosynthesis
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PWY-5725
Fe(II) oxidation
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PWY-6692
firefly bioluminescence
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PWY-7913
flavonoid biosynthesis
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PWY1F-FLAVSYN
flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
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PWY-6787
flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
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PWY-7897
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
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PWY-1622
gliotoxin biosynthesis
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PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
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PWY-6142
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
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PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
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PWY-6842
glycerol degradation to butanol
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PWY-7003
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
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GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
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PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
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ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
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PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
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P341-PWY
gossypol biosynthesis
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PWY-5773
heterolactic fermentation
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P122-PWY
histamine degradation
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PWY-6181
hydroxycinnamic acid serotonin amides biosynthesis
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PWY-5473
hydroxycinnamic acid tyramine amides biosynthesis
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PWY-5474
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8399
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
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PWYQT-4477
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
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PWY-581
inulin degradation
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PWY-8314
jasmonic acid biosynthesis
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PWY-735
justicidin B biosynthesis
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PWY-6824
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
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PWY-6481
L-dopa degradation II (bacterial)
-
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PWY-8110
L-isoleucine degradation II
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PWY-5078
L-leucine degradation III
-
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PWY-5076
L-methionine degradation I (to L-homocysteine)
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METHIONINE-DEG1-PWY
L-methionine degradation III
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PWY-5082
L-phenylalanine degradation III
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PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
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PWY-6318
L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
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PWY-5651
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
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PWY-3162
L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine)
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PWY-3181
L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine)
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PWY-6307
L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine)
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PWY-6309
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
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TYRSYN
L-tyrosine degradation I
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-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
-
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PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
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PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
-
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PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
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PWY-8016
L-valine degradation II
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PWY-5057
linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
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PWY-8395
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
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PWY-7445
magnoflorine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5876
maresin biosynthesis
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PWY-8356
matairesinol biosynthesis
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PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
-
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PWY-6398
melatonin degradation II
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PWY-6399
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
-
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PWY-6146
methanofuran biosynthesis
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PWY-5254
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
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PWY-5506
methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
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PWY-6303
methylsalicylate degradation
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PWY18C3-24
mixed acid fermentation
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FERMENTATION-PWY
morphine biosynthesis
mycothiol biosynthesis
-
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PWY1G-0
myo-inositol biosynthesis
NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
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NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY
NAD salvage pathway III (to nicotinamide riboside)
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NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
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PWY-5083
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
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PWY-8271
naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7397
nicotine degradation IV
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PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
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PWY66-221
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
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PWY-4983
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
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PWY-6549
noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
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PWY-6342
noscapine biosynthesis
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PWY-7138
o-diquinones biosynthesis
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PWY-6752
octopamine biosynthesis
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PWY-7297
palmatine biosynthesis
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PWY-5470
papaverine biosynthesis
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PWY-7363
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
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PWY-5913
pectin degradation I
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PWY-7246
pectin degradation II
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PWY-7248
pentachlorophenol degradation
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PCPDEG-PWY
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
-
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PWY-8355
phaselate biosynthesis
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PWY-6320
phenylethanol biosynthesis
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PWY-5751
phenylethylamine degradation I
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2PHENDEG-PWY
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
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PWY-361
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions
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PWY1F-467
phenylpropanoids methylation (ice plant)
-
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PWY-7498
pheomelanin biosynthesis
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PWY-7917
phloridzin biosynthesis
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PWY-6515
phosalacine biosynthesis
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PWY-7769
phosphate acquisition
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PWY-6348
phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule
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PWY-7039
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
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PWY-6803
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis I (bacteria)
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PWY-6580
phosphinothricin tripeptide biosynthesis
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PWY-6322
phospholipases
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LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
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PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
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PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
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PWY-7409
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7218
phytol degradation
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PWY66-389
plasmalogen degradation
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PWY-7783
polymethylated quercetin biosynthesis
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PWY-7161
polymethylated quercetin glucoside biosynthesis I - quercetin series (Chrysosplenium)
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PWY-7150
ponciretin biosynthesis
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PWY-5118
protectin biosynthesis
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PWY-8357
psilocybin biosynthesis
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PWY-7936
putrescine degradation III
-
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PWY-0
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I
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PWY-6583
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
-
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PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
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PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
-
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PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
-
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PWY-7111
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
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DETOX1-PWY-1
resolvin D biosynthesis
-
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PWY66-397
retinol biosynthesis
-
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PWY-6857
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
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PWY-5048
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II
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PWY-5049
Rubisco shunt
-
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PWY-5723
S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis
-
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SAM-PWY
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6151
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage II
-
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PWY-5041
salidroside biosynthesis
-
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PWY-6802
sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis
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PWY-5287
scopoletin biosynthesis
-
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PWY-6792
secologanin and strictosidine biosynthesis
-
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PWY-5290
serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis
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PWY-6030
serotonin degradation
-
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PWY-6313
sesamin biosynthesis
-
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PWY-5469
sophorosyloxydocosanoate deacetylation
-
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SOPHOROSYLOXYDOCOSANOATE-DEG-PWY
suberin monomers biosynthesis
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
-
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PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
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PWY1YI0-3
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
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PWY-621
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
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PWY66-373
superoxide radicals degradation
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DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
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PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
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PWY-6901
superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
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PWY18C3-25
theobromine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5039
toluene degradation II (aerobic) (via 4-methylcatechol)
-
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TOLUENE-DEG-3-OH-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via toluene-cis-diol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-DIOL-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I (via o-cresol)
-
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TOLUENE-DEG-2-OH-PWY
traumatin and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate biosynthesis
-
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PWY-5410
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
vanillin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5665
vindoline, vindorosine and vinblastine biosynthesis
-
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PWY-5292
xanthohumol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5135
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
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PWY-6807
catecholamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-301
morphine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5270
myo-inositol biosynthesis
-
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PWY-2301
suberin monomers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1121
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
4198, 5894, 9551, 9552, 9553, 9554, 13450, 13451, 13452, 13615, 15207, 15229, 16324, 391074, 393867, 393875, 653508, 656969, 657166, 660086, 660096, 660193, 660256, 660324, 664423, 670561, 672497, 674802, 689451, 689454, 700676, 700683, 713233, 720707, 720710, 723465, 724726, 725505, 727532, 743332, 743555, 743574, 746006, 747859, 748729, 751681, 751865
-
-
-
SwissProt
-
660256, 698930, 698937, 710745, 720707, 723417, 724646, 727952, 728475, 740754, 743234, 743332, 743574, 743843, 745291, 748729, 748743, 748942, 749191, 751038, 752243, 752256, 757949, 764840, 764879, 765081, 765284
A0A0A1EQ07, A0A0H4J0K0, A0A1C9U5X5, B1NF18, D4N500, D4N502, I3PLR0, I3PLR1, I3PLR2, I3PLR3, I3PLR4, I3V6B7, O82415, P0DKI7, P93479, Q071N0, Q6WUC2, Q9SQ67
UniProt
bifunctional protein, the P450 module is responsible for the conversion of (S)-reticuline to 1,2-dehydroreticuline, whereas the oxidoreductase module converts 1,2-dehydroreticuline to (R)-reticuline rather than functioning as a P450 redox partner
UniProt
high-morphine varieties (i.e. L, 11 and 40) and a mutant variety (i.e. T) that accumulates high levels of thebaine and oripavine, but lacks morphine and codeine
-
-
I3PLQ6: 4'-O-desmethyl-3-O-acetylpapaveroxine O-methyltransferase subunit MT2, I3PLQ7: 4'-O-desmethyl-3-O-acetylpapaveroxine O-methyltransferase subunit MT3
UniProt
opium poppy plants, 21 transgenic SalAT over-expression lines are produced
-
-
three genes, only one is expressed, Botrytis elicitor induces mRNA expression
-
-
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
localization is restricted to the parietal region of sieve elements adjacent or proximal to laticifers. COR transcript is found in the companion cell paired with each sieve element
-
the enzyme is found predominantly in parenchyma cells within the vascular bundle
additional information
-
higher levels of 4'OMT mRNA in cultivar Marianne, compared with cultivar Louisiana
occurrence of CYP82Y1 transcripts in all plant organs, with the highest levels detected in stems
TNMTgene transcripts at lower levels, but lower levels of TNMT activity
-
the enzyme is found predominantly in parenchyma cells within the vascular bundle
-
occurrence of CYP82Y1 transcripts in all plant organs, with the highest levels detected in stems
TNMTgene transcripts to a lesser extent, but highest levels of TNMT activity
enzyme protein is restricted to sieve elements of the phloem adjacent or proximal to laticifers. Corresponding gene transcripts are found in the companion cell paired with each sieve element
-
localization in the sieve elements adjacent or proximal to laticifers in the root and hypocotyl of opium poppy seedlings
-
NCS2 shows cell type-specific occurrence in phloem sieve elements, colocalization with all other known benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic enzymes
-
sieve elements of the phloem adjacent or proximal to laticifers. Sieve elements in the root and hypocotyl of opium poppy seedlings
-
predominantly in parenchyma cells within the vascular bundle
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in developing root tip the enzyme is found in the pericycle of the stele
occurrence of CYP82Y1 transcripts in all plant organs, with the highest levels detected in stems
TNMTgene transcripts most abundantly, but lower levels of TNMT activity
abundance of enzyme increases rapidly between 1 and 3 days of seed germination
-
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-
abundance of the enzyme increases rapidly between 1 and 3 days after seed germination
neither TNMT transcripts nor enzyme activity in seedlings 1 day after seed inbibition, whereas both TNMT transcript levels and enzyme activity 4 days after inbibition, remaining relatively constant during seedling growth
-
root phloem, the abundance of the enzyme increases rapidly between 1 and 3 days after seed germination
-
sieve elements of root and hypocotyl, abundance of enzyme increases rapidly between 1 and 3 days of germination
-
NOS transcripts are detected in all opium poppy organs, but are most abundant in stems
occurrence of CYP82Y1 transcripts in all plant organs, with the highest levels detected in stems
-
the enzyme is found predominantly in parenchyma cells within the vascular bundle
TNMTgene transcripts at lower levels, but highest levels of TNMT activity
additional information
-
gene transcripts detected in all organs with highest levels in root and stem and lowest in leaf
additional information
-
laticifers are not found in developing root tip, and likewise, codeinone reductase is not detected
additional information
-
recombinant TyDC5 expression pattern, not in poppy laticifers, about 15 members of the TyDC gene family show differences in developmental, tissue-specific and inducible gene expression
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
additional information
-
immunogold labelling studies show the strict association with electron dense regions of the peripheral cytoplasm of sieve elements
-
membrane-bound, CYP80B1 from opium poppy contains a noncleavable N-terminal ER-signal peptide
-
NCS2 has an N-terminal signal peptide and sorts to the vacuole
-
vacuolar pH is below the functional range of BBE, it is active only before the entry into the vacuole, enters vacuole via a sorting determinant
LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Papaver somniferum)
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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