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Organism related
Word Map for Organism Gossypium hirsutum
- Gossypium hirsutum
- wool
- workers
- dust
-
cloth
- pellet
- thuringiensis
- granuloma
- verticillium
- helicoverpa
- polyester
- dahliae
- eyes
- aphid
- whitefly
- teeth
- airway
- tabaci
- retinal
- wear
- ball
- noctuidae
- spodoptera
- weevil
- glyphosate
- curl
- occlusion
- bemisia
- breath
- retinopathy
- endotoxin
-
thread
- sensation
- vision
- mississippi
- stenosis
-
allotetraploid
- thrips
-
tillage
-
silk
- heterosis
-
glove
- aphididae
-
comfort
- dentin
- methacrylate
- flax
- imidacloprid
-
pyrethroids
-
angiography
- ophthalmological
TaxTree of Organism Gossypium hirsutum
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
-
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(1,4)-beta-D-xylan degradation
-
-
PWY-6717
(3S)-linalool biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7141
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate biosynthesis II (4-desaturase)
-
-
PWY-7728
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase)
-
-
PWY-7726
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY0-862
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7858
(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7590
(8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7654
(9Z)-tricosene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7035
(aminomethyl)phosphonate degradation
-
-
PWY-7805
(R)- and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7216
(R)-cysteate degradation
-
-
PWY-6642
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
-
-
PWY-8086
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
-
-
PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3581
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6133
1,2-dichloroethane degradation
-
-
12DICHLORETHDEG-PWY
1,3-beta-D-glucan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6773
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
-
-
PWY-6992
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6886
1-methylpyrrolinium biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5315
10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7337
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (MFE-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7339
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7338
11-oxyandrogens biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8202
15-epi-lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-393
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis III (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
-
-
PWY-4661
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis IV (Dictyostelium)
-
-
PWY-6372
2'-deoxymugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5912
2,3-cis-flavanols biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6035
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5901
2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6029
2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate degradation
-
-
PWY-6200
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5837
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-8121
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation II
-
-
PWY-8058
2-methyl-branched fatty acid beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8181
2-methylpropene degradation
-
-
PWY-7778
2-nitrotoluene degradation
-
-
PWY-5641
24-epi-campesterol, fucosterol, and clionasterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8238
3,5-dimethoxytoluene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7076
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis I (aerobic, light-dependent)
-
-
CHLOROPHYLL-SYN
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5531
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis III (aerobic, light independent)
-
-
PWY-7159
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5886
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6164
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7717
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7765
3-hydroxypropanoate cycle
-
-
PWY-5743
3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle
-
-
PWY-5789
3-methyl-branched fatty acid alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-387
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6871
3-phenylpropanoate degradation
-
-
P281-PWY
3-phosphoinositide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6352
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
-
-
PWY-5022
4-coumarate degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8002
4-coumarate degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7046
4-ethylphenol degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-6080
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
-
-
PWY-7112
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5754
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY-6435
4-nitrophenol degradation II
-
-
PWY-5488
4-oxopentanoate degradation
-
-
PWY-7948
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-5523
5-oxo-L-proline metabolism
-
-
PWY-7942
6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6920
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6147
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis IV (Plasmodium)
-
-
PWY-7852
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6519
9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7340
9-lipoxygenase and 9-allene oxide synthase pathway
-
-
PWY-5407
9-lipoxygenase and 9-hydroperoxide lyase pathway
-
-
PWY-5408
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 1 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7832
abscisic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-695
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6333
acetaldehyde biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6330
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA III
-
-
PWY-8328
acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA
-
-
PWY0-1313
acetoacetate degradation (to acetyl CoA)
-
-
ACETOACETATE-DEG-PWY
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
-
-
PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
-
-
PWY-7466
acetyl-CoA biosynthesis from citrate
-
-
PWY-5172
acetyl-CoA fermentation to butanoate
-
-
PWY-5676
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
P161-PWY
acrylonitrile degradation I
-
-
PWY-7308
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] thioesterase pathway
-
-
PWY-5142
adenine and adenosine salvage I
-
-
P121-PWY
adenine and adenosine salvage III
-
-
PWY-6609
adenine and adenosine salvage V
-
-
PWY-6611
adenosine nucleotides degradation II
-
-
SALVADEHYPOX-PWY
adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7219
adipate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8347
adipate degradation
adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7857
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
-
-
PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7279
aerobic respiration III (alternative oxidase pathway)
-
-
PWY-4302
agarose degradation
-
-
PWY-6816
ajmaline and sarpagine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5301
aldoxime degradation
-
-
P345-PWY
alkane oxidation
-
-
PWY-2724
all-trans-farnesol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6859
allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate I (urea producing)
-
-
PWY-5697
allopregnanolone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7455
alpha-linolenate biosynthesis I (plants and red algae)
-
-
PWY-5997
alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8398
alpha-tomatine degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-5
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7826
ammonia assimilation cycle I
-
-
PWY-6963
ammonia assimilation cycle II
-
-
PWY-6964
ammonia assimilation cycle III
-
-
AMMASSIM-PWY
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
-
-
P303-PWY
amygdalin and prunasin degradation
-
-
PWY-6011
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
-
-
PWY-7383
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY-7384
anandamide biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8053
anandamide degradation
-
-
PWY6666-1
anandamide lipoxygenation
-
-
PWY-8056
androstenedione degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6944
androstenedione degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8152
aniline degradation
-
-
PWY-6533
anteiso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8173
anthocyanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5125
anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-7267
apratoxin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8361
arachidonate biosynthesis I (6-desaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5353
arachidonate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7592
arachidonate biosynthesis IV (8-detaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7601
arachidonate biosynthesis V (8-detaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7725
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8397
arginine dependent acid resistance
-
-
PWY0-1299
aromatic glucosinolate activation
-
-
PWY-6684
aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7431
aromatic polyketides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6316
arsenate detoxification I
-
-
PWY-8264
arsenic detoxification (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4202
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
-
-
PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
-
-
PWY-7429
ascorbate glutathione cycle
-
-
PWY-2261
ascorbate recycling (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY-6370
aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-394
ATP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7980
atromentin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7518
avenanthramide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8157
backdoor pathway of androgen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8200
bacterial bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7723
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
-
-
PWY-7214
benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6443
benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6444
benzoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6458
benzoyl-CoA degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-1361
berberine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3901
beta-alanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3981
beta-alanine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3941
beta-alanine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5760
beta-carboline biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5877
beta-caryophyllene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6275
beta-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation
-
-
PWY-7247
betalamic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5394
betanidin degradation
-
-
PWY-5461
betaxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5426
betaxanthin biosynthesis (via dopamine)
-
-
PWY-5403
Bifidobacterium shunt
-
-
P124-PWY
bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway
biosynthesis of Lewis epitopes (H. pylori)
-
-
PWY-7833
biotin-carboxyl carrier protein assembly
-
-
PWY0-1264
bisabolene biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7102
brassicicene C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7517
bryostatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8047
bupropion degradation
-
-
PWY66-241
butachlor degradation
-
-
PWY-7771
butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7396
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-374
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
-
-
PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
-
-
PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
-
-
PWY-7117
caffeine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5037
caffeine biosynthesis II (via paraxanthine)
-
-
PWY-5038
caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation)
-
-
PWY-6538
caffeoylglucarate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6673
calonectrin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7711
Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle
-
-
CALVIN-PWY
camalexin biosynthesis
-
-
CAMALEXIN-SYN
canavanine degradation
-
-
PWY-31
capsaicin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5710
capsiconiate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6027
cardenolide glucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6036
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I
-
-
P183-PWY
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate II
-
-
PWY-5419
catecholamine biosynthesis
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5667
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY0-1319
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5981
cell-surface glycoconjugate-linked phosphocholine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7886
cellulose and hemicellulose degradation (cellulolosome)
-
-
PWY-6784
cellulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1001
cellulose degradation II (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6788
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7119
ceramide de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY3DJ-12
ceramide degradation by alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-388
chelerythrine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7507
chitin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6981
chitin deacetylation
-
-
PWY-7118
chitin degradation I (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
-
-
PWY-7822
chlorinated phenols degradation
-
-
PWY-6197
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6039
chlorogenic acid degradation
-
-
PWY-6781
chlorpyrifos degradation
-
-
PWY-8065
cholesterol biosynthesis (algae, late side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY-8191
cholesterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8239
cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY18C3-1
cholesterol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY66-341
cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol)
-
-
PWY66-3
cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol)
-
-
PWY66-4
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase)
-
-
PWY-6945
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase)
-
-
PWY-6946
choline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3385
choline biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-3561
chorismate biosynthesis from 3-dehydroquinate
-
-
PWY-6163
cichoriin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7057
cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6457
cis-abienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY18C3-13
cis-geranyl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-6672
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
cis-zeatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2781
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
-
-
PWYQT-4429
cobalamin salvage (eukaryotic)
-
-
PWY-7974
coenzyme B biosynthesis
-
-
P241-PWY
coenzyme M biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6643
colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5133
coptisine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8030
coumarin biosynthesis (via 2-coumarate)
-
-
PWY-5176
coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7398
creatine phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6158
crepenynate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6013
crotonate fermentation (to acetate and cyclohexane carboxylate)
-
-
PWY-7401
crotonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA/hydroxybutyryl-CoA cycle (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7854
curacin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8358
curcuminoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6432
cutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-321
cyanate degradation
cyanide degradation
-
-
P401-PWY
cyanide detoxification I
-
-
ASPSYNII-PWY
cyclic electron flow
-
-
PWY-8270
cyclopropane fatty acid (CFA) biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-541
cytosolic NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7268
D-arabinose degradation V
-
-
PWY-8334
D-galactose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6693
D-glucuronate degradation I
-
-
PWY-5525
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6351
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-6363
D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-6367
D-sorbitol degradation I
-
-
PWY-4101
D-xylose degradation I
-
-
XYLCAT-PWY
D-xylose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7294
D-xylose degradation to ethylene glycol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7178
daphnin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7056
degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds
-
-
dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6337
detoxification of reactive carbonyls in chloroplasts
-
-
PWY-6786
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8396
di-myo-inositol phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6664
diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
TRIGLSYN-PWY
diacylglycerol biosynthesis (PUFA enrichment in oilseed)
-
-
PWY-6804
diethylphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5491
dimethyl sulfide biosynthesis from methionine
-
-
PWY-7793
dimorphecolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5368
diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis
divinyl ether biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5406
divinyl ether biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5409
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis I (lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7053
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7606
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis IV (4-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7727
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8400
dolabralexins biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7994
dopamine degradation
-
-
PWY6666-2
drosopterin and aurodrosopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7442
dTDP-4-O-demethyl-beta-L-noviose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7301
dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis
-
-
DTDPRHAMSYN-PWY
dTDP-L-daunosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7814
dTDP-sibirosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8380
dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY66-385
dZTP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8289
ecdysteroid metabolism (arthropods)
-
-
PWY-7321
echinatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6325
ent-kaurene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5032
Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
-
-
PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
-
-
NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
-
-
PWY-2221
ephedrine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5883
epiberberine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8031
epoxysqualene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5670
ergosterol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7154
ergothioneine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7255
erythritol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8372
erythritol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8373
erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5663
erythromycin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7106
Escherichia coli serotype O:127 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8231
Escherichia coli serotype O:86 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7290
ethanol degradation I
-
-
ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
-
-
PWY66-21
ethanol degradation III
-
-
PWY66-161
ethanol degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-162
ethanolamine utilization
-
-
PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
ETHYL-PWY
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7126
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7124
ethylbenzene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-481
ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway
-
-
PWY-5741
even iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8175
farnesene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5725
farnesylcysteine salvage pathway
-
-
PWY-6577
fatty acid alpha-oxidation I (plants)
-
-
PWY-2501
fatty acid beta-oxidation I (generic)
-
-
FAO-PWY
fatty acid beta-oxidation II (plant peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-5136
fatty acid beta-oxidation III (unsaturated, odd number)
-
-
PWY-5137
fatty acid beta-oxidation IV (unsaturated, even number)
-
-
PWY-5138
fatty acid beta-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent)
-
-
PWY-6837
fatty acid beta-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome)
-
-
PWY66-391
fatty acid beta-oxidation VII (yeast peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-7288
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-429
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (plant mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-6799
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type I)
-
-
PWY-5966-1
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type II)
-
-
PWY-4381
fatty acid elongation -- saturated
-
-
FASYN-ELONG-PWY
fatty acid salvage
-
-
PWY-7094
Fe(II) oxidation
-
-
PWY-6692
FeMo cofactor biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7710
fenchol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6445
ferrichrome A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7571
ferulate and sinapate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5168
firefly bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7913
flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants)
-
-
RIBOSYN2-PWY
flavin biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6167
flavin biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6168
flavin salvage
-
-
PWY66-366
flavonoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-FLAVSYN
flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
-
-
PWY-6787
flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7897
flavonol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3101
fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6644
fluoroacetate degradation
-
-
PWY-6646
folate polyglutamylation
folate transformations I
-
-
PWY-2201
folate transformations II (plants)
-
-
PWY-3841
folate transformations III (E. coli)
-
-
1CMET2-PWY
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
-
-
PWY-1622
formaldehyde assimilation II (assimilatory RuMP Cycle)
-
-
PWY-1861
formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle)
-
-
P185-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation I
-
-
RUMP-PWY
formate oxidation to CO2
-
-
PWY-1881
formate to nitrite electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1585
free phenylpropanoid acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2181
fructan degradation
-
-
PWY-862
fusicoccin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6659
GABA shunt II
-
-
PWY-8346
gamma-glutamyl cycle
-
-
PWY-4041
gamma-linolenate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6000
ganglio-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7836
GDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5661
GDP-mannose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5659
geraniol and geranial biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5829
geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5120
germacrene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5733
gibberellin biosynthesis III (early C-13 hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-5035
gibberellin inactivation I (2beta-hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-102
ginsenosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5672
gliotoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7533
globo-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7838
gluconeogenesis I
-
-
GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
-
-
PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
-
-
PWY66-399
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation
-
-
GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glucose degradation (oxidative)
-
-
DHGLUCONATE-PYR-CAT-PWY
glucosinolate activation
-
-
PWY-5267
glucosylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7902
glutamate removal from folates
-
-
PWY-2161B
glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation
-
-
PWY-5921
glutaryl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-5177
glutathione biosynthesis
-
-
GLUTATHIONESYN-PWY
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
-
-
PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
-
-
PWY-6842
glutathione-peroxide redox reactions
-
-
PWY-4081
glycerol degradation to butanol
-
-
PWY-7003
glycerol-3-phosphate to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1582
glycine betaine biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY1F-353
glycine betaine degradation I
-
-
PWY-3661
glycine betaine degradation II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-3661-1
glycine betaine degradation III
-
-
PWY-8325
glycine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLYSYN-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis I (from ADP-D-Glucose)
-
-
GLYCOGENSYNTH-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis II (from UDP-D-Glucose)
-
-
PWY-5067
glycogen biosynthesis III (from alpha-maltose 1-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-7900
glycogen degradation I
-
-
GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen degradation II
-
-
PWY-5941
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation II
-
-
GLYOXDEG-PWY
glycolipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-782
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
-
-
ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
-
-
PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
-
-
P341-PWY
glyoxylate assimilation
-
-
PWY-5744
glyoxylate cycle
-
-
GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS
glyphosate degradation I
-
-
PWY-7804
glyphosate degradation III
-
-
PWY-7807
gondoate biosynthesis (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7663
gossypol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5773
guaiacol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY18C3-23
guanine and guanosine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6620
guanosine nucleotides degradation III
-
-
PWY-6608
guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7221
heme b biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
HEME-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
heme degradation I
-
-
PWY-5874
heparan sulfate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6558
heterolactic fermentation
-
-
P122-PWY
histamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6173
histamine degradation
-
-
PWY-6181
homocysteine and cysteine interconversion
-
-
PWY-801
homoglutathione biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6840
homospermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5907
homospermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8149
hyaluronan degradation
-
-
PWY-7645
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY66-426
hydrogen to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1576
hydroxycinnamic acid serotonin amides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5473
hydroxycinnamic acid tyramine amides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5474
hydroxylated fatty acid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-6433
hypoglycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5826
hypotaurine degradation
-
-
PWY-7387
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis I (lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6958
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis II (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7049
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7724
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis V (8-desaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7602
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis VI (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6940
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8399
incomplete reductive TCA cycle
-
-
P42-PWY
indican biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6068
indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack)
-
-
PWYQT-4476
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
-
-
PWYQT-4477
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-581
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3161
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5025
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis VI (bacteria)
-
-
TRPIAACAT-PWY
inosine 5'-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5695
inulin degradation
-
-
PWY-8314
isoflavonoid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-2002
isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7391
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6876
jadomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6679
jasmonic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-735
juniperonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7619
justicidin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6824
juvenile hormone III biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6575
juvenile hormone III biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6650
kauralexin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6887
ketogenesis
-
-
PWY66-367
ketolysis
-
-
PWY66-368
L-alanine biosynthesis II
-
-
ALANINE-SYN2-PWY
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
-
-
ALACAT2-PWY
L-alanine degradation III
-
-
ALANINE-DEG3-PWY
L-alanine degradation IV
-
-
PWY1-2
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8189
L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8188
L-arabinose degradation II
-
-
PWY-5515
L-arabinose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7295
L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine)
-
-
ARGSYN-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle)
-
-
ARGSYNBSUB-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-7400
L-arginine degradation I (arginase pathway)
-
-
ARGASEDEG-PWY
L-arginine degradation II (AST pathway)
-
-
AST-PWY
L-arginine degradation III (arginine decarboxylase/agmatinase pathway)
-
-
PWY0-823
L-arginine degradation IV (arginine decarboxylase/agmatine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-III-PWY
L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEGRAD-PWY
L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway)
-
-
ARG-PRO-PWY
L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
-
-
ARG-GLU-PWY
L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-V-PWY
L-arginine degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8187
L-arginine degradation XIV (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-6344
L-ascorbate biosynthesis V (euglena, D-galacturonate pathway)
-
-
PWY-6415
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (plants, myo-inositol pathway)
-
-
PWY-8142
L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6961
L-ascorbate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6960
L-asparagine biosynthesis II
-
-
ASPARAGINESYN-PWY
L-asparagine biosynthesis III (tRNA-dependent)
-
-
PWY490-4
L-asparagine degradation I
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY
L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY-1
L-aspartate biosynthesis
-
-
ASPARTATESYN-PWY
L-aspartate degradation I
-
-
ASPARTATE-DEG1-PWY
L-aspartate degradation II (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8291
L-aspartate degradation III (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8294
L-carnitine degradation II
-
-
PWY-3641
L-citrulline biosynthesis
-
-
CITRULBIO-PWY
L-citrulline degradation
-
-
CITRULLINE-DEG-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis I
-
-
CYSTSYN-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine)
-
-
HOMOCYSDEGR-PWY
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6481
L-dopa degradation I (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-6334
L-dopa degradation II (bacterial)
-
-
PWY-8110
L-glutamate biosynthesis I
-
-
GLUTSYN-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-4341
L-glutamate degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation II
-
-
GLUTDEG-PWY
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
-
-
P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
-
-
PWY-5087
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8190
L-glutamine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLNSYN-PWY
L-glutamine degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMINDEG-PWY
L-glutamine degradation II
-
-
GLUTAMINEFUM-PWY
L-histidine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5031
L-homoserine biosynthesis
-
-
HOMOSERSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine)
-
-
ILEUSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5101
L-isoleucine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5103
L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5104
L-isoleucine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-5108
L-isoleucine degradation I
-
-
ILEUDEG-PWY
L-isoleucine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5078
L-leucine degradation I
-
-
LEU-DEG2-PWY
L-leucine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5076
L-lysine biosynthesis IV
-
-
LYSINE-AMINOAD-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-3081
L-lysine degradation I
-
-
PWY0-461
L-lysine degradation X
-
-
PWY-6328
L-lysine degradation XI
-
-
LYSINE-DEG1-PWY
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate
-
-
P163-PWY
L-malate degradation II
-
-
PWY-7686
L-methionine biosynthesis I
-
-
HOMOSER-METSYN-PWY
L-methionine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-702
L-methionine biosynthesis III
-
-
HSERMETANA-PWY
L-methionine degradation I (to L-homocysteine)
-
-
METHIONINE-DEG1-PWY
L-methionine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5082
L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants)
-
-
PWY-7270
L-methionine salvage from L-homocysteine
-
-
ADENOSYLHOMOCYSCAT-PWY
L-Ndelta-acetylornithine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6922
L-nicotianamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5957
L-ornithine biosynthesis II
-
-
ARGININE-SYN4-PWY
L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis)
-
-
ORN-AMINOPENTANOATE-CAT-PWY
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PHESYN
L-phenylalanine degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PHENYLALANINE-DEG1-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
ANAPHENOXI-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
-
-
PWY-6318
L-phenylalanine degradation V
-
-
PWY-7158
L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8014
L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate)
-
-
PROSYN-PWY
L-proline biosynthesis II (from arginine)
-
-
PWY-4981
L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine)
-
-
PWY-3341
L-serine biosynthesis I
-
-
SERSYN-PWY
L-serine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8011
L-tryptophan biosynthesis
-
-
TRPSYN-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation I (via anthranilate)
-
-
TRPCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate)
-
-
TRPKYNCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
-
-
PWY-5651
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
-
-
PWY-3162
L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-3181
L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol)
-
-
PWY-5081
L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-6307
L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine)
-
-
PWY-6309
L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8017
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
-
-
TYRSYN
L-tyrosine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-6134
L-tyrosine degradation I
-
-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
-
-
PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8016
L-valine biosynthesis
-
-
VALSYN-PWY
L-valine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5057
labdane-type diterpenes biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6645
lacinilene C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5828
lacto-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7839
lanosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6132
leucodelphinidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5152
leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-823
leukotriene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-375
limonene degradation IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8029
linamarin degradation
-
-
PWY-3121
linoleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5995
linoleate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6001
linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8395
linustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7091
lipid A-core biosynthesis (E. coli K-12)
-
-
LIPA-CORESYN-PWY
lipid IVA biosynthesis (2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose-containing)
-
-
PWY2B4Q-4
lipid IVA biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
NAGLIPASYN-PWY
lipid IVA biosynthesis (generic)
-
-
PWY-8283
lipid IVA biosynthesis (H. pylori)
-
-
PWYI-14
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. gingivalis)
-
-
PWY-8245
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. putida)
-
-
PWY-8073
lipid IVA biosynthesis (Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 El Tor)
-
-
PWY2G6Z-2
lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-392
long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6873
lotaustralin degradation
-
-
PWY-6002
lupulone and humulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5132
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
-
-
PWY-7445
lychnose and isolychnose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6524
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
manganese oxidation I
-
-
PWY-6591
mannitol cycle
-
-
PWY-6531
maresin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8356
matairesinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
-
-
PWY-6398
melatonin degradation II
-
-
PWY-6399
melibiose degradation
-
-
PWY0-1301
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
-
-
PWY-6146
methanofuran biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5254
methanogenesis from methanol
-
-
CO2FORM-PWY
methanol oxidation to carbon dioxide
-
-
PWY-7616
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde II
-
-
PWY-6510
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
-
-
PWY-6303
methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7007
methyl parathion degradation
-
-
PWY-5489
methyl phomopsenoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7721
methyl tert-butyl ether degradation
-
-
PWY-7779
methylaspartate cycle
methylerythritol phosphate pathway I
-
-
NONMEVIPP-PWY
methylerythritol phosphate pathway II
-
-
PWY-7560
methylglyoxal degradation I
-
-
PWY-5386
methylglyoxal degradation III
-
-
PWY-5453
methylglyoxal degradation IV
-
-
PWY-5459
methylglyoxal degradation V
-
-
PWY-5458
methylglyoxal degradation VIII
-
-
PWY-5386-1
methylsalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-24
mevalonate pathway I (eukaryotes and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-922
mevalonate pathway II (haloarchaea)
-
-
PWY-6174
mevalonate pathway III (Thermoplasma)
-
-
PWY-7524
mevalonate pathway IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8125
mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7269
mixed acid fermentation
-
-
FERMENTATION-PWY
molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
molybdenum cofactor sulfulylation (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5963
monoterpene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3041
mRNA capping I
-
-
PWY-7375
mucin core 1 and core 2 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7433
mucin core 3 and core 4 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7435
mupirocin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8012
mycobacterial sulfolipid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7746
mycobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY185E-1
mycolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWYG-321
mycothiol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1G-0
myo-inositol biosynthesis
NAD de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDNUCSYN-PWY
NAD de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8352
NAD de novo biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8277
NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
-
-
NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY
NAD salvage (plants)
-
-
PWY-5381
NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle)
-
-
PYRIDNUCSAL-PWY
NAD salvage pathway III (to nicotinamide riboside)
-
-
NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle)
-
-
PWY3O-4107
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
-
-
PWY-5083
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1334
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1335
NADH to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1336
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY-8271
naphthalene degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-5427
naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7397
neolacto-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7841
neolinustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7092
nepetalactone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8069
nerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8177
neurosporaxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6681
nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5316
nicotine degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction II (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY-381
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
-
-
PWY-6748
nitrate reduction X (dissimilatory, periplasmic)
-
-
PWY0-1584
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
-
-
PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
-
-
PWY-6523
nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin)
-
-
N2FIX-PWY
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
-
-
PWY-6549
nocardicin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7797
noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
-
-
PWY-6342
noscapine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7138
nucleoside and nucleotide degradation (archaea)
-
-
PWY-5532
o-diquinones biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6752
octane oxidation
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] biosynthesis (mitochondria, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7388
octopamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7297
odd iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8174
oleandomycin activation/inactivation
-
-
PWY-6972
oleate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY0-1337
oleate beta-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7291
oleate beta-oxidation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7307
oleate beta-oxidation (thioesterase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7292
oleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5147
oleate biosynthesis II (animals and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5996
oleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7587
oleate biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7664
oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5423
oleoresin sesquiterpene volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5425
ophiobolin F biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7720
ophthalmate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8043
oxalate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6696
oxalate degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6697
oxalate degradation VI
-
-
PWY-7985
palmatine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5470
palmitate biosynthesis I (type I fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5994
palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5971
palmitate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8279
palmitoleate biosynthesis I (from (5Z)-dodec-5-enoate)
-
-
PWY-6282
palmitoleate biosynthesis II (plants and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5366
palmitoleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7589
palmitoleate biosynthesis IV (fungi and animals)
-
-
PWY3O-1801
palmitoyl ethanolamide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8055
paraoxon degradation
-
-
PWY-5490
parathion degradation
-
-
PARATHION-DEGRADATION-PWY
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
-
-
PWY-5913
paspaline biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7492
pectin degradation I
-
-
PWY-7246
pectin degradation II
-
-
PWY-7248
pederin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8049
pentachlorophenol degradation
-
-
PCPDEG-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) I
-
-
NONOXIPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) II
-
-
PWY-8178
pentose phosphate pathway (oxidative branch) I
-
-
OXIDATIVEPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (partial)
-
-
P21-PWY
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8355
peptidoglycan recycling I
-
-
PWY0-1261
peptidoglycan recycling II
-
-
PWY-7883
petroselinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5367
phaselate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6320
phenol degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-5418
phenolic malonylglucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6930
phenylacetate degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY0-321
phenylethanol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5751
phenylethylamine degradation I
-
-
2PHENDEG-PWY
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-361
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions
-
-
PWY1F-467
phenylpropanoids methylation (ice plant)
-
-
PWY-7498
pheomelanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7917
phloridzin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6515
phosalacine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7769
phosphate acquisition
-
-
PWY-6348
phosphatidate biosynthesis (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7411
phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule
-
-
PWY-7039
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
-
-
PWY-6803
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY3O-450
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-2
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY4FS-3
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY4FS-4
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis VII
-
-
PWY-7470
phosphatidylcholine resynthesis via glycerophosphocholine
-
-
PWY-7367
phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-6
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6580
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis II (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7625
phosphinothricin tripeptide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6322
phospholipases
-
-
LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-762
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7409
phosphopantothenate biosynthesis I
-
-
PANTO-PWY
photorespiration I
-
-
PWY-181
photorespiration II
-
-
PWY-8362
photorespiration III
-
-
PWY-8363
photosynthesis light reactions
-
-
PWY-101
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7218
phytate degradation I
-
-
PWY-4702
phytol degradation
-
-
PWY66-389
phytosterol biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-2541
pinitol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6738
pinobanksin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5059
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
-
-
PWY-7783
plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-1581
platensimycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8179
plaunotol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6691
polyhydroxybutanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1-3
polyhydroxydecanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6657
porphyran degradation
-
-
PWY-6815
preQ0 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6703
proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols
-
-
PWY-641
procollagen hydroxylation and glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7894
propanoate fermentation to 2-methylbutanoate
-
-
PWY-5109
propanoyl-CoA degradation II
-
-
PWY-7574
protectin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8357
protective electron sinks in the thylakoid membrane (PSII to PTOX)
-
-
PWY1YI0-7
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (endoplasmic reticulum, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7918
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (plants and animals)
-
-
PWY-7919
protein ubiquitination
-
-
PWY-7511
psilocybin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7936
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I
-
-
PWY-7179
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II
-
-
PWY-7179-1
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic)
-
-
P164-PWY
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5497
purine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1296
putrescine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-40
putrescine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-43
putrescine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-46
putrescine degradation I
-
-
PUTDEG-PWY
putrescine degradation III
-
-
PWY-0
putrescine degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2
putrescine degradation V
-
-
PWY-3
pyrethrin I biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6926
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY-7181
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
-
-
PWY-7199
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP
-
-
PWY-7210
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7184
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7187
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6545
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7198
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides dephosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7206
pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1295
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I
-
-
PWY-7193
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II
-
-
PWY-6556
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA II
-
-
PWY-6970
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin I
-
-
PWY-5938
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin II
-
-
PWY-5939
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-lactate
-
-
PWY-8274
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-acetoin
-
-
PWY-6389
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
-
-
PWY-5481
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII
-
-
PWY-5768
pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III
-
-
PWY3O-440
pyruvate fermentation to acetone
-
-
PWY-6588
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate
-
-
CENTFERM-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I
-
-
PWY-6583
pyruvate fermentation to butanol II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6883
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
-
-
PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
-
-
PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
-
-
PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6863
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7111
pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I
-
-
P108-PWY
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation
-
-
PWY-8303
reductive TCA cycle I
-
-
P23-PWY
reductive TCA cycle II
-
-
PWY-5392
resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-397
retinoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6872
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
rhamnogalacturonan type I degradation II (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6771
ricinoleate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7618
roseoflavin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7863
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5048
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5049
Rubisco shunt
-
-
PWY-5723
rutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5390
S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis
-
-
SAM-PWY
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6151
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage II
-
-
PWY-5041
salicylate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6406
salicylate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8321
salidroside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6802
salinosporamide A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6627
Salmonella enterica serotype O:13 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8230
sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5287
saponin biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5756
sciadonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6598
scopoletin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6792
secologanin and strictosidine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5290
sedoheptulose bisphosphate bypass
-
-
PWY0-1517
seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-6936
seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization I
-
-
PWY-6931
seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III
-
-
PWY-6933
serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6030
serotonin degradation
-
-
PWY-6313
sesamin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5469
sitosterol degradation to androstenedione
-
-
PWY-6948
solasodine glycosylation
-
-
PWY18C3-4
sophorosyloxydocosanoate deacetylation
-
-
SOPHOROSYLOXYDOCOSANOATE-DEG-PWY
sorgoleone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5987
spermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
BSUBPOLYAMSYN-PWY
spermidine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6834
spermine and spermidine degradation I
-
-
PWY-6117
spermine and spermidine degradation III
-
-
PWY-6441
spermine biosynthesis
-
-
ARGSPECAT-PWY
sphingolipid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-5129
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11470
Spodoptera littoralis pheromone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7656
sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6733
stachyose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5337
stachyose degradation
-
-
PWY-6527
starch biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-622
starch degradation I
-
-
PWY-842
starch degradation II
-
-
PWY-6724
starch degradation III
-
-
PWY-6731
starch degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6735
starch degradation V
-
-
PWY-6737
stearate biosynthesis I (animals)
-
-
PWY-5972
stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants)
-
-
PWY-5989
stearate biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY3O-355
stearate biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-8280
stellariose and mediose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6525
stellatic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7736
sterculate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-4942
sterol biosynthesis (methylotrophs)
-
-
PWY-8026
sterol:steryl ester interconversion (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7424
stigma estolide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6453
streptorubin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1A0-6120
suberin monomers biosynthesis
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
-
-
PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1353
succinate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1329
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY1YI0-3
succinate to plastoquinol oxidase
-
-
PWY1YI0-8
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
-
-
SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7238
sucrose biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7347
sucrose degradation I (sucrose phosphotransferase)
-
-
SUCUTIL-PWY
sucrose degradation II (sucrose synthase)
-
-
PWY-3801
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
-
PWY-621
sucrose degradation IV (sucrose phosphorylase)
-
-
PWY-5384
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
-
-
PWY66-373
sucrose degradation VII (sucrose 3-dehydrogenase)
-
-
SUCROSEUTIL2-PWY
sulfolactate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6638
sulfur volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6736
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of fatty acid biosynthesis initiation
-
-
FASYN-INITIAL-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
-
-
PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
-
PWY-6901
superpathway of glycolysis and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS-E-D
superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation
-
-
PWY-561
superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis
-
-
ASPASN-PWY
superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
-
-
PWY18C3-25
superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7342
superpathway of ornithine degradation
-
-
ORNDEG-PWY
superpathway of phospholipid biosynthesis II (plants)
-
-
PHOSLIPSYN2-PWY
superpathway of photosynthetic hydrogen production
-
-
PWY-7731
superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II
-
-
POLYAMINSYN3-PWY
superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
PWY0-166
superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7186
syringetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5391
taurine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5331
taurine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7850
taurine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8359
TCA cycle I (prokaryotic)
-
-
TCA
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5690
TCA cycle III (animals)
-
-
PWY66-398
TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase)
-
-
P105-PWY
TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase)
-
-
PWY-6969
TCA cycle VI (Helicobacter)
-
-
REDCITCYC
TCA cycle VII (acetate-producers)
-
-
PWY-7254
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
tea aroma glycosidic precursor bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7114
teichuronic acid biosynthesis (B. subtilis 168)
-
-
PWY-7820
testosterone and androsterone degradation to androstendione (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6943
tetradecanoate biosynthesis (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-430
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6614
tetrahydromonapterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1433
tetrahydropteridine recycling
-
-
PWY-8099
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate)
-
-
PWY-5188
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine)
-
-
PWY-5189
theobromine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5039
theophylline degradation
-
-
PWY-6999
threo-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6983
thymine degradation
-
-
PWY-6430
thyroid hormone metabolism II (via conjugation and/or degradation)
-
-
PWY-6261
toluene degradation II (aerobic) (via 4-methylcatechol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-3-OH-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via toluene-cis-diol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-DIOL-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I (via o-cresol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-2-OH-PWY
trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5123
trans-caffeate degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8003
trans-zeatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2681
traumatin and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5410
trehalose biosynthesis I
-
-
TRESYN-PWY
trehalose degradation I (low osmolarity)
-
-
TREDEGLOW-PWY
trehalose degradation II (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY0-1182
trehalose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2722
trehalose degradation V
-
-
PWY-2723
trehalose degradation VI (periplasmic)
-
-
PWY0-1466
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
tRNA processing
-
-
PWY0-1479
tunicamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7821
tylosin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7415
type I lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. aureus)
-
-
PWY-7817
type IV lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. pneumoniae)
-
-
PWY-7818
UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate biosynthesis I (from UDP-D-glucuronate)
-
-
PWY-4861
UDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7343
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from myo-inositol)
-
-
PWY-4841
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from UDP-glucose)
-
-
PWY-7346
UDP-alpha-D-xylose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-4821
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
UDPNACETYLGALSYN-PWY
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis I (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PWY-6387
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis II (lysine-containing)
-
-
PWY-6386
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis III (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PWY-7953
ultra-long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8041
umbelliferone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6982
uracil degradation I (reductive)
-
-
PWY-3982
urate conversion to allantoin I
-
-
PWY-5691
urate conversion to allantoin II
-
-
PWY-7394
urate conversion to allantoin III
-
-
PWY-7849
urea cycle
urea degradation II
-
-
PWY-5704
UTP and CTP de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7176
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation I
-
-
PWY-7185
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation II
-
-
PWY-7177
valproate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8182
vancomycin resistance I
-
-
PWY-6454
vanillin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5665
vernolate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6917
very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5080
very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7036
vitamin E biosynthesis (tocopherols)
-
-
PWY-1422
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
wax esters biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5884
xanthine and xanthosine salvage
-
-
SALVPURINE2-PWY
xanthohumol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5135
xanthommatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8249
xylan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5800
xyloglucan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5936
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
-
PWY-6807
zerumbone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6265
zymosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6074
adipate degradation
-
-
PWY-8354
bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway
-
-
PWY-6061
catecholamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-301
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5973
cyanate degradation
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-
CYANCAT-PWY
diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis
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-
PWY-2981
folate polyglutamylation
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-
PWY-2161
methylaspartate cycle
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-
PWY-6728
molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
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-
PWY-8171
myo-inositol biosynthesis
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-
PWY-2301
octane oxidation
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-
P221-PWY
suberin monomers biosynthesis
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-
PWY-1121
urea cycle
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-
PWY-4984
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
-
-
PWY-7999
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
3003, 33093, 34346, 34364, 81096, 94699, 134707, 136660, 391758, 392910, 485058, 489056, 489058, 638478, 638505, 641574, 666628, 666642, 667773, 675895, 676407, 679169, 682520, 687256, 688128, 694728, 697117, 701211, 701760, 706507, 710280, 713233, 716026, 719184, 728635, 728928, 731012, 740956, 743472, 747158, 747910, 748990, 756421, 756665, 760161, 761138, 762189, 764780
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-
-
695297, 699263, 700782, 700842, 702183, 703847, 716608, 718814, 719240, 728503, 730632, 741140, 742708, 743049, 746154, 749032, 756312, 761909
A0A075T0L0, A0A1S5QMW4, A2IBG2, A9PL23, A9XUG7, A9XUG8, B0FDL7, C4PBL7, C6ZDA9, C6ZDB0, E4W6M8, E4W6M9, F8V332, K7PRF2, Q0VH86, Q0VH87, Q0VH88, Q39780, Q42768, Q4KNC9, Q8VWZ6, Q9XGB7, S4S5K3, U5N0S4
UniProt
289 amino acids, 1122 bp, GhXTH1-1 similar to Gossypium raimondii genomic sequence, expressed in Gossypium hirsutum fibers, during early stages of fiber elongation of cotton fibers gene and expression levels vary among cultivars differing in fiber percentage and fiber length; Acala SJ2 (38% fibers), Palmeri (20% fiber), 138F (60% fibers, 2.8fold higher XTH-expression than in Acala SJ2), and PI529989 (71% fiber), allotetraploid cotton from progenitors Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium arboreum, upland cotton
UniProt
289 amino acids, 1122 bp, GhXTH1-2 similar to Gossypium arboreum genomic sequence, sequenced but not expressed in Gossypium hirsutum fibers; Acala SJ2 (38% fibers), Palmeri (20% fiber), 138F (60% fibers, 2.8fold higher XTH-expression than in Acala SJ2), and PI529989 (71% fiber), allotetraploid cotton from progenitors Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium arboreum, upland cotton
UniProt
289 amino acids, 1268 bp full length XTH cDNA of Gossypium hirsutum, amino acid sequence identical to earlier deposited full length cotton XTH cDNA coding region but 5' and 3' regions differ; Acala SJ2 (38% fibers), Palmeri (20% fiber), 138F (60% fibers, 2.8fold higher XTH-expression than in Acala SJ2), and PI529989 (71% fiber), allotetraploid cotton from progenitors Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium arboreum, upland cotton
UniProt
gene GhGS; allotetraploid, strains 7235 and TM-1, gene GhGS, isozymes GS1 and GS2
UniProt
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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
additional information
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coker 312 seeds are used. Cotton cell suspensions are obtained from calli derived from hypocotyl segments of plant. Coker 312 cell suspensions show the development of embryogenic structures
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R405-2000 seeds are used. Cotton cell suspensions are obtained from calli derived from hypocotyl segments of plant. R405-2000 cell suspensions does not show the development of embryogenic structures
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expression of a fiber-specific beta-1,3-glucanase gene correlates with callose degradation and plasmodesmata opening
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isoform GAE3 is highly preferentially expressed in fast elongating fiber cells
predominantly expressed in the fibres and young leaves
detected only in the elongating wild type cotton fibre cells
GhAPX1 is highly expressed in wild-type 5-day postanthesis fibres with much lower transcript levels in the fuzzless-lintless mutant ovules. GhAPX1 expression is upregulated in response to an increase in cellular H2O2 and ethylene
PEPC1 and PEPC2 are expressed in fibres early in elongation but not in non-differentiating ovular epidermis
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GhHMGS1D is moderately expressed at 40 days post anthesis. GhHMGS3D is significantly expressed at 0 and 30 days post anthesis
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rhamnogalacturonan lyase activity is the highest in rapidly expanding 3- to 4-day-old cotyledons and gradually decreases during the slow-down in expansion over the next 23 days
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stimulated to produce sesquiterpenoid phytoalexins by inoculation with Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum, or by injection of oligogalacturonide elicitor
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developing fiber, high expression during the cotton fiber elongation period
expressed at high levels during secondary cell wall synthesis in fiber
-
GhRac1 is highly expressed during the elongation stage of fiber development with expression decreasing dramatically when the rate of the fiber elongation declines
-
isoform GAE3 is highly preferentially expressed in fast elongating fiber cells
no transcripts found in leaves, petals, sepals, and cotyledons
VIN activity in elongating fibers is approximately 4-6fold higher than that in leaves, stems, and roots. It is undetectable in fiberless cotton seed epidermis but becomes evident in initiating fibers and remains high during their fast elongation and drops when elongation slows. A genotype with faster fiber elongation has significantly higher fiber VIN activity and hexose levels than a slow-elongating genotype
low expression in root, stem, mature leaves, and flowers
-
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4477, 4488, 81096, 648585, 677110, 688088, 694778, 699805, 700790, 704893, 713233, 723493, 728060, 730575, 742708, 746154, 748919, 764780
high expression in young leaf, lower expression in medium and old leaves
predominantly expressed in the fibres and young leaves, low expression in root, stem, mature leaves, and flowers
VIN activity in elongating fibers is approximately 4-6fold higher than that in leaves, stems, and roots
-
GhHMGS1A is moderately expressed at 10 and 40 days post anthesis. GhHMGS1D is moderately expressed at 40 days post anthesis. GhHMGS3A is relatively highly expressed at 20 days post anthesis
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GhHMGS1A is moderately expressed at 10 and 40 days post anthesis. GhHMGS1D is moderately expressed at 40 days post anthesis. Although the GhHMGS2D expression level is generally low in the examined tissues, GhHMGS2D expression is relatively high in the ovules at 10 and 20 days post anthesis. GhHMGS3A is relatively highly expressed at 20 days post anthesis. GhHMGS3D is significantly expressed at 0 and 30 days post anthesis
gene KCR3 transcripts accumulate in rapidly elongating fibers, roots and stem
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GhHMGS1A and GhHMGS1D were most highly expressed in the roots. The six 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase genes are expressed in all tested tissues, with most genes considerably expressed in the roots. GhHMGS3A and GhHMGS3D expression patterns are similar. Both genes are highly expressed in the roots and ovules at 40 days post anthesis
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isoforms CPS1, 2 and 3 show high, intermediate and low levels, respectively, of transcripts in root
low expression in root, stem, mature leaves, and flowers
VIN activity in elongating fibers is approximately 4-6fold higher than that in leaves, stems, and roots
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-
germinating, presence of Mg2+ ions in the germination medium markedly shortens time for the attainment of the diphosphatase maximum activity, overview
-
seed coat invertase expression may be required for adequate sugar supply and balanced sugar and auxin signaling to support filial tissue development
VIN activity is undetectable in fiberless cotton seed epidermis but becomes evident in initiating fibers
-
PAL activity is greatly induced by mechanical wounding and aphid infestation in cotton seedlings. The iduction of PAL occurs not only in wounded and infested seedlings but also in intact healthy seddlings growing nearby
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the activity of inorganic diphosphatase reaches its maximum 1 day after the beginning of seed bud development, and begins to decrease after 2 days with 34% of its maximum value after 3 days of seed bud development
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gene KCR3 transcripts accumulate in rapidly elongating fibers, roots and stem
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GhHMGS1A is moderately expressed at 10 and 40 days post anthesis. GhHMGS1D is moderately expressed at 40 days post anthesis. Although the GhHMGS2A level is generally low in the examined tissues, GhHMGS2A expression is relatively high in the stems. GhHMGS3A is relatively highly expressed at 20 days post anthesis. GhHMGS3D is significantly expressed at 0 and 30 days post anthesis
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isoforms CPS1, 2 and 3 show high, intermediate and low levels, respectively, of transcripts in stem
low expression in root, stem, mature leaves, and flowers
VIN activity in elongating fibers is approximately 4-6fold higher than that in leaves, stems, and roots
additional information
analysis of GhANR1 expression in developing fibers of Gossypium hirsutum and transgenic Arabidosis thaliana seedlings, overview. Proanthocyanidin contents in different tissues of Gossypium hirsutum, TLC and HPLC determination, overview
additional information
expression is hardly detectable in other organs than leaf and pericarp
additional information
-
expression of GhSMT2-1 is 10times higher than expression of GhSMT2-2
additional information
gene KCR3 transcripts accumulate in rapidly elongating fibers, roots and stem. Expression is found in all of the cotton tissues tested, including ovules, roots, leaves, and flowers
additional information
isozyme real-time PCR expression analysis in leaves of cotton from various plant treatments
additional information
-
the three GhXTH genes are expressed differently with GhXTH1 predominantly expressed in elongating cotton fibers, overview. Almost no XTH expression in roots
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
-
the major difference between the two genes in the plant is the presence of the transmembrane domain in isozyme GhSGT2
additional information
the major difference between the two genes in the plant is the presence of the transmembrane domain in isozyme GhSGT2
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an N-terminal peptide, which is subsequently removed, is required to direct the protein to chloroplasts in plants
endomembrane network-like distribution around chloroplasts
sequence contains a chloroplast target signl of 51 amino acids
sequence contains a chloroplasttarget signl of 51 amino acids
LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Gossypium hirsutum)
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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