Any feedback?
BRENDA home
Organism related
Word Map for Organism Niallia circulans
- Niallia circulans
- glycosyltransferase
- chitinase
- xylanase
- cyclodextrins
- glucanotransferase
- cgtases
- butirosins
- aminoglycoside
- 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose
- polymyxa
- beta-d-galactosidase
- 2-deoxystreptamine
-
transglycosylation
- chitosanase
-
chitin-binding
- alpha-cyclodextrins
- fibronectin
-
galactosylation
-
transgalactosylation
-
regioselective
-
galacto-oligosaccharides
- aminocyclitols
-
protoplast-forming
- schizophyllum
TaxTree of Organism Niallia circulans
Condensed Tree View
Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
topPlease wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
-
preliminary BRENDA-supplied Ec number
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(1,4)-beta-D-xylan degradation
-
-
PWY-6717
(R)-cysteate degradation
-
-
PWY-6642
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3581
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
-
-
PWY-6992
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5531
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5886
3-hydroxypropanoate cycle
-
-
PWY-5743
3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle
-
-
PWY-5789
4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7282
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5754
5-oxo-L-proline metabolism
-
-
PWY-7942
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 1 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7832
acrylonitrile degradation I
-
-
PWY-7308
adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7219
alginate degradation
-
-
PWY-6986
alpha-tomatine degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-5
ammonia assimilation cycle III
-
-
AMMASSIM-PWY
amygdalin and prunasin degradation
-
-
PWY-6011
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
-
-
PWY-7383
atromentin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7518
bacterial bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7723
beta-(1,4)-mannan degradation
-
-
PWY-7456
Bifidobacterium shunt
-
-
P124-PWY
biosynthesis of Lewis epitopes (H. pylori)
-
-
PWY-7833
butirosin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7019
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
-
-
PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
-
-
PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
-
-
PWY-7117
CDP-6-deoxy-D-gulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8139
cellulose and hemicellulose degradation (cellulolosome)
-
-
PWY-6784
cellulose degradation II (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6788
chitin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6981
chitin deacetylation
-
-
PWY-7118
chitin degradation I (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
-
-
PWY-7822
chorismate biosynthesis from 3-dehydroquinate
-
-
PWY-6163
cichoriin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7057
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
-
-
PWYQT-4429
coenzyme M biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6643
coumarin biosynthesis (via 2-coumarate)
-
-
PWY-5176
cyanate degradation
D-galactose degradation I (Leloir pathway)
-
-
PWY-6317
D-galactose detoxification
-
-
PWY-3821
D-gluconate degradation
-
-
GLUCONSUPER-PWY
D-sorbitol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5054
daphnin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7056
degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds
-
-
dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7318
dTDP-3-acetamido-alpha-D-fucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6953
dTDP-4-O-demethyl-beta-L-noviose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7301
dTDP-6-deoxy-alpha-D-allose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7413
dTDP-alpha-D-forosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6808
dTDP-alpha-D-mycaminose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7414
dTDP-alpha-D-olivose, dTDP-alpha-D-oliose and dTDP-alpha-D-mycarose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6973
dTDP-alpha-D-ravidosamine and dTDP-4-acetyl-alpha-D-ravidosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7688
dTDP-beta-D-fucofuranose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7312
dTDP-beta-L-4-epi-vancosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7440
dTDP-beta-L-digitoxose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7657
dTDP-beta-L-megosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7104
dTDP-beta-L-mycarose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6976
dTDP-beta-L-olivose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6974
dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis
-
-
DTDPRHAMSYN-PWY
dTDP-D-desosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6942
dTDP-L-daunosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7814
dTDP-N-acetylthomosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7315
dTDP-N-acetylviosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7316
dTDP-sibirosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8380
Escherichia coli serotype O:127 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8231
Escherichia coli serotype O:86 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7290
ethanol degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-162
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6854
firefly bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7913
formaldehyde oxidation I
-
-
RUMP-PWY
fructan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-822
fructan degradation
-
-
PWY-862
gallate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6707
gamma-glutamyl cycle
-
-
PWY-4041
GDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5661
GDP-mannose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5659
gluconeogenesis I
-
-
GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
-
-
PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
-
-
PWY66-399
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation
-
-
GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glucosylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7902
glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation
-
-
PWY-5921
glycogen biosynthesis I (from ADP-D-Glucose)
-
-
GLYCOGENSYNTH-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis III (from alpha-maltose 1-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-7900
glycogen degradation I
-
-
GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen degradation II
-
-
PWY-5941
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis III (from glucose)
-
-
ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
-
-
P341-PWY
glyoxylate assimilation
-
-
PWY-5744
glyoxylate cycle
-
-
GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS
gossypol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5773
guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7221
heme b biosynthesis II (oxygen-independent)
-
-
HEMESYN2-PWY
heparin degradation
-
-
PWY-7644
heterolactic fermentation
-
-
P122-PWY
hygromycin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8367
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-581
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3161
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5025
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis VI (bacteria)
-
-
TRPIAACAT-PWY
inulin degradation
-
-
PWY-8314
justicidin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6824
kanamycin biosynthesis
L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-V-PWY
L-asparagine biosynthesis I
-
-
ASPARAGINE-BIOSYNTHESIS
L-asparagine biosynthesis III (tRNA-dependent)
-
-
PWY490-4
L-asparagine degradation I
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY
L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY-1
L-aspartate biosynthesis
-
-
ASPARTATESYN-PWY
L-aspartate degradation I
-
-
ASPARTATE-DEG1-PWY
L-citrulline biosynthesis
-
-
CITRULBIO-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis IX (Trichomonas vaginalis)
-
-
PWY-8010
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6481
L-glutamate biosynthesis I
-
-
GLUTSYN-PWY
L-glutamate degradation II
-
-
GLUTDEG-PWY
L-glutamine degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMINDEG-PWY
L-idonate degradation
-
-
IDNCAT-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis I
-
-
DAPLYSINESYN-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2941
L-lysine biosynthesis VI
-
-
PWY-5097
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PHESYN
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
ANAPHENOXI-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
-
-
PWY-6318
L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8014
L-serine biosynthesis I
-
-
SERSYN-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate)
-
-
TRPKYNCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol)
-
-
PWY-5081
L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8017
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
-
-
TYRSYN
L-tyrosine degradation I
-
-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
-
-
PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8016
lacto-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7839
lactose degradation III
-
-
BGALACT-PWY
linamarin degradation
-
-
PWY-3121
linustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7091
lipid A-core biosynthesis (E. coli K-12)
-
-
LIPA-CORESYN-PWY
lipid IVA biosynthesis (2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose-containing)
-
-
PWY2B4Q-4
lipid IVA biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
NAGLIPASYN-PWY
lipid IVA biosynthesis (generic)
-
-
PWY-8283
lipid IVA biosynthesis (H. pylori)
-
-
PWYI-14
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. gingivalis)
-
-
PWY-8245
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. putida)
-
-
PWY-8073
lipid IVA biosynthesis (Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 El Tor)
-
-
PWY2G6Z-2
lotaustralin degradation
-
-
PWY-6002
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
matairesinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5466
melibiose degradation
-
-
PWY0-1301
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
-
-
PWY-6303
methylsalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-24
molybdopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6823
mucin core 1 and core 2 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7433
neolinustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7092
neomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7016
nicotinate degradation I
-
-
PWY-722
nicotinate degradation II
-
-
PWY-5033
nicotine degradation II (pyrrolidine pathway)
-
-
PWY-6993
nicotine degradation III (VPP pathway)
-
-
PWY-7128
nicotine degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-201
nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin)
-
-
N2FIX-PWY
nocardicin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7797
oleandomycin activation/inactivation
-
-
PWY-6972
paromamine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7014
paromamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7022
peptidoglycan recycling I
-
-
PWY0-1261
peptidoglycan recycling II
-
-
PWY-7883
pheomelanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7917
phospholipases
-
-
LIPASYN-PWY
phytate degradation I
-
-
PWY-4702
picolinate degradation
-
-
PWY-8085
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
-
-
PWY-7783
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDOXSYN-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6466
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I
-
-
PLPSAL-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants)
-
-
PWY-7204
pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II
-
-
PWY-7194
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage III
-
-
PWY-7195
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin II
-
-
PWY-5939
quinate degradation I
-
-
QUINATEDEG-PWY
quinate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6416
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
ribostamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7015
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5048
Salmonella enterica serotype O:13 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8230
sesamin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5469
sorbitol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5530
stachyose degradation
-
-
PWY-6527
starch biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-622
starch degradation I
-
-
PWY-842
starch degradation II
-
-
PWY-6724
starch degradation III
-
-
PWY-6731
starch degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6735
starch degradation V
-
-
PWY-6737
streptomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5940
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
-
-
SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7238
sucrose biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7347
sucrose degradation II (sucrose synthase)
-
-
PWY-3801
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
-
PWY-621
sucrose degradation IV (sucrose phosphorylase)
-
-
PWY-5384
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
-
-
PWY66-373
sulfolactate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6638
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis
-
-
ASPASN-PWY
superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
-
-
PWY18C3-25
superpathway of photosynthetic hydrogen production
-
-
PWY-7731
taurine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5331
taurine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7850
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
thymine degradation
-
-
PWY-6430
trehalose degradation V
-
-
PWY-2723
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
tRNA processing
-
-
PWY0-1479
UDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7343
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8013
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
UDPNAGSYN-PWY
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
UDPNACETYLGALSYN-PWY
uracil degradation I (reductive)
-
-
PWY-3982
urea degradation II
-
-
PWY-5704
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
-
PWY-6807
cyanate degradation
-
-
CYANCAT-PWY
kanamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7000
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
-
-
PWY-7999
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
2139, 4646, 34070, 95290, 135708, 135709, 136042, 136371, 136401, 136432, 136615, 136691, 171190, 171278, 171284, 171534, 171535, 171626, 171642, 171741, 172034, 208598, 208611, 208708, 209297, 288896, 288897, 288898, 288899, 288900, 288907, 288908, 393403, 393519, 393521, 393785, 488848, 488859, 488863, 488864, 640131, 654533, 655543, 658317, 658330, 659612, 660472, 661949, 663721, 665779, 666256, 671451, 671564, 672652, 672766, 678008, 685280, 687282, 691379, 695693, 696066, 696806, 696913, 697653, 698518, 698519, 701566, 701567, 701854, 703496, 706915, 715223, 718529, 718579, 718675, 719073, 719270, 719271, 719294, 719642, 731150, 731502, 736253, 736290, 736291, 750240, 750313, 752331, 756523, 757442
-
-
-
SwissProt
-
685280, 687282, 695697, 696804, 699488, 700545, 701044, 703068, 707522, 709203, 718350, 718869, 719108, 719279, 721376, 721720, 735388, 735543, 735639, 736443, 736853, 740576, 741329, 746340, 747325, 747856, 749702, 751662, 756943
A0A097CPM3, A0P8W9, C4MH58, E5RWQ2, P06547, P09850, P19254, P33673, P94286, Q0IJR6, Q49HI4, Q8G907, Q9S5E2
UniProt
B. sp. var. alkalophilus No. 38-2, ATCC 21783
-
-
genes btrC and btrC2, the latter encoding the 20 kDa enzyme subunit
UniProt
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
additional information
-
enzyme production is performed by free and differently immobilized cells, maximum yield with 18.47 U/ml is achieved after 48 h in batch shaken culture of the free cells, but immobilized culture technique allows the achievement of relatively high enzyme activities of 5.5-10.75 U/ml with successful repeated utilization of the immobilized cells
additional information
-
conditions used to produce cyclodextrins with cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus circulans DF 9R are optimized using experimental designs. The optimum conditions for cyclodextrin production are: 5% (w/v) cassava starch, 15 U of enzyme per gram of substrate, reaction temperature of 56°C and pH 6.4. After 4 h, the proportion of starch converted to cyclodextrin reaches 66% (w/w) and the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin:beta-cyclodextrin:gamma-cyclodextrin is 1.00:0.70:0.16
additional information
the alkaliphilic microbe grows optimally at pH 9.5-10.5
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
-
34070, 135707, 135708, 135709, 136371, 136401, 136691, 136855, 136856, 171741, 171742, 393519, 488335, 488855, 646746, 646770, 648532, 666256, 671505, 672652, 701567, 746340
-
maximal enzyme synthesis by growth on porcine gastric mucin containing media
-
: 
