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Literature summary extracted from

  • Hayashi, Y.; Yasugi, F.; Arai, M.
    Role of cysteine residues in the structure, stability, and alkane producing activity of cyanobacterial aldehyde deformylating oxygenase (2015), PLoS ONE, 10, e0122217 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.1.99.5 recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS Nostoc punctiforme

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
4.1.99.5 C107A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation does not affect the hydrocarbon producing activity of the enzyme Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 C107A/C117A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation does not affect the hydrocarbon producing activity of the enzyme Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 C117A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation does not affect the hydrocarbon producing activity of the enzyme Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 C71A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced hydrocarbon producing activity and facilitated formation of a dimer compared to wild-type enzyme Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 C71A/C107A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant has reduced activity compared to wild-type, and an activity comparable to or even lower than the activity of the C71A variant Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 C71A/C107A/C117A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant has reduced activity compared to wild-type, and an activity comparable to or even lower than the activity of the C71A variant Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 C71A/C117A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant has reduced activity compared to wild-type, and an activity comparable to or even lower than the activity of the C71A variant Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 C71S site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced hydrocarbon producing activity and facilitated formation of a dimer compared to wild-type enzyme Nostoc punctiforme

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
4.1.99.5 additional information
-
additional information Michaelis-Menten kinetics Nostoc punctiforme

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
4.1.99.5 Fe2+ di-iron center, the amount of hydrocarbons produced in recombinant Escherichia coli is decreased when the iron concentration in the M9 medium is decreased. The Cys-to-Ala/Ser mutations do not affect the iron binding to the enzyme Nostoc punctiforme

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.1.99.5 a long-chain aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ Nostoc punctiforme
-
an alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 a long-chain aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102
-
an alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.1.99.5 Nostoc punctiforme B2J1M1
-
-
4.1.99.5 Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102 B2J1M1
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
4.1.99.5 recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS by nickel affinity chromatography and dialysis Nostoc punctiforme

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.1.99.5 a long-chain aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme an alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 a long-chain aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102 an alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 additional information GC-MS measurements and identification of products Nostoc punctiforme ?
-
?
4.1.99.5 additional information GC-MS measurements and identification of products Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102 ?
-
?
4.1.99.5 n-hexadecanal + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme pentadecane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 n-hexadecanal + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102 pentadecane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 n-octadecanal + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme heptadecane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 n-octadecanal + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102 heptadecane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 n-octadecenal + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme 1-heptadecene + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?
4.1.99.5 n-octadecenal + O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102 1-heptadecene + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.1.99.5 aldehyde deformylating oxygenase
-
Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 Npun_R1711
-
Nostoc punctiforme

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.1.99.5 37
-
in vivo assay at Nostoc punctiforme

Temperature Stability [°C]

EC Number Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.1.99.5 43
-
Tm of recombinant mutant C107A/C117A Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 46
-
Tm of recombinant mutant C71S Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 47
-
Tm of recombinant mutants C71A, C107A, C117A, and C71A/C117A Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 48
-
Tm of recombinant mutant C71A/C107A Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 53
-
Tm of recombinant wild-type Nostoc punctiforme

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
4.1.99.5 NADPH
-
Nostoc punctiforme

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
4.1.99.5 malfunction C71A/S mutations reduce the hydrocarbon producing activity of AD and facilitate the formation of a dimer, while mutations at Cys107 and Cys117 do not affect the hydrocarbon producing activity of the enzyme. The Cys-to-Ala/Ser mutations do not affect the iron binding to the enzyme. Structural features of the Cys-deficient mutants, overview Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 additional information Cys71, which is located in close proximity to the substrate-binding site, plays a crucial role in maintaining the activity, structure, and stability of the enzyme Nostoc punctiforme
4.1.99.5 physiological function aldehyde deformylating oxygenase is a key enzyme for alkane biosynthesis in cyanobacteria Nostoc punctiforme