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Literature summary extracted from

  • Rabe, P.; Rinkel, J.; Dolja, E.; Schmitz, T.; Nubbemeyer, B.; Luu, T.H.; Dickschat, J.S.
    Mechanistic investigations of two bacterial diterpene cyclases: spiroviolene synthase and tsukubadiene synthase (2017), Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 56, 2776-2779.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.2.3.158 cloned into the expression vector pYEExpress Streptomyces violens
4.2.3.159 expression in Escherichia coli Streptomyces tsukubensis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate Streptomyces violens
-
(-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate Streptomyces violens NRRL ISP-5597
-
(-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.2.3.158 Allokutzneria albata A0A1G9TH01
-
-
4.2.3.158 Allokutzneria albata NRRL B-24461 A0A1G9TH01
-
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces ambofaciens
-
UniParc: UPI00069D7986
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 23877
-
UniParc: UPI00069D7986
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus
-
UniParc: UPI0004C5E0B8
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus NRRL ISP-5594
-
UniParc: UPI0004C5E0B8
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces sclerotialus
-
UniParc: UPI0004C53AD1
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces sclerotialus NRRL ISP-5269
-
UniParc: UPI0004C53AD1
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces violens
-
UniParc: UPI0004BE9F6E
-
4.2.3.158 Streptomyces violens NRRL ISP-5597
-
UniParc: UPI0004BE9F6E
-
4.2.3.159 Streptomyces tsukubensis I2N045
-
-
4.2.3.159 Streptomyces tsukubensis NRRL 18488 I2N045
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
4.2.3.158 recombinant protein Streptomyces violens
4.2.3.159
-
Streptomyces tsukubensis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate
-
Streptomyces violens (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Allokutzneria albata (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Streptomyces sclerotialus (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene]. For the geminal methyl groups C16 and C17 of geranylgeranyl diphosphate the enzyme shows a strictly controlled stereochemical course, as observed for most terpene cyclases. No activity with geranyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate Streptomyces violens (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (–)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Streptomyces ambofaciens (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus NRRL ISP-5594 (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate
-
Streptomyces violens NRRL ISP-5597 (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene]. For the geminal methyl groups C16 and C17 of geranylgeranyl diphosphate the enzyme shows a strictly controlled stereochemical course, as observed for most terpene cyclases. No activity with geranyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate Streptomyces violens NRRL ISP-5597 (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (–)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 23877 (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Allokutzneria albata NRRL B-24461 (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.158 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (-)-spiroviolene i.e. (2R,3a'S,3b'R,5R,6a'R)-2,4',4',5,6a'-pentamethyl-2',3',3a',3b',4',5',6',6a'-octahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,1'-cyclopenta[a]pentalene] Streptomyces sclerotialus NRRL ISP-5269 (-)-spiroviolene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.159 geranylgeranyl diphosphate tsukubadiene i.e. (1S,3aS,5Z,7aS,10aR,11Z)-1,5,8,8,10a-pentamethyl-2,3,3a,4,7,7a,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-1H-dicyclopenta[a,d][9]annulene. No activity with geranyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate. Cyclization mechanism: The first elementary reaction proceeds by 1,11-Si-cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate. In this step, the same absolute configuration at C11 is installed and is not changed during the further process Streptomyces tsukubensis tsukubadiene + diphosphate
-
?
4.2.3.159 geranylgeranyl diphosphate tsukubadiene i.e. (1S,3aS,5Z,7aS,10aR,11Z)-1,5,8,8,10a-pentamethyl-2,3,3a,4,7,7a,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-1H-dicyclopenta[a,d][9]annulene. No activity with geranyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate. Cyclization mechanism: The first elementary reaction proceeds by 1,11-Si-cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate. In this step, the same absolute configuration at C11 is installed and is not changed during the further process Streptomyces tsukubensis NRRL 18488 tsukubadiene + diphosphate
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.2.3.158 SvS
-
Streptomyces ambofaciens
4.2.3.158 SvS
-
Allokutzneria albata
4.2.3.158 SvS
-
Streptomyces violens
4.2.3.158 SvS
-
Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus
4.2.3.158 SvS
-
Streptomyces sclerotialus
4.2.3.159 TdS
-
Streptomyces tsukubensis

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.2.3.158 28
-
assay at Streptomyces violens