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Literature summary extracted from

  • Cui, J.D.; Jia, S.R.; Sun, A.Y.
    Influence of amino acids, organic solvents and surfactants for phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity in recombinant Escherichia coli (2008), Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 46, 631-635.
No PubMed abstract available

Activating Compound

EC Number Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
4.3.1.24 acetone 9.0fold Rhodotorula toruloides
4.3.1.24 cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide 8.2fold Rhodotorula toruloides
4.3.1.24 additional information induction by the combination of L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine, Ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and chloroform fail to enhance PAL activity significantly Rhodotorula toruloides

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
4.3.1.24 expression in Escherichia coli strain JM109 Rhodotorula toruloides

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine Rhodotorula toruloides
-
 (E)-cinnamate + NH3
-
 ?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
4.3.1.24 Rhodotorula toruloides P11544 gene pal
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4.3.1.24 L-phenylalanine
-
 Rhodotorula toruloides (E)-cinnamate + NH3
-
 ?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
4.3.1.24 PAL
-
 Rhodotorula toruloides

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
4.3.1.24 30
-
 assay at Rhodotorula toruloides

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
4.3.1.24 8.8
-
 assay at Rhodotorula toruloides