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Literature summary extracted from

  • Pillai, R.G.; Forster, M.; Perumal, M.; Mitchell, F.; Leyton, J.; Aibgirhio, F.I.; Golovko, O.; Jackman, A.L.; Aboagye, E.O.
    Imaging pharmacodynamics of the alpha-folate receptor-targeted thymidylate synthase inhibitor BGC 945 (2008), Cancer Res., 68, 3827-3834.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Application

EC Number Application Comment Organism
2.1.1.45 medicine pharmacological treatment of colorectal cancer Homo sapiens
2.1.1.45 medicine treatment with thymidylate synthase inhibitors BGC 945 and BGC 9331 results in concentration-dependent increase in thymidine uptake in FR-positive epidermoid KB cells and in increase of membrane-associated equilibrative nucleoside transporter type 1 levels. Tumor [18F]-fluorothymidine accumulation in KB xenografts increases by more than 2fold with maximal levels at 1 to 4 hours and 4 to 24 hours after drug treatment. Quantitiative changes in tumor [18F]-fluorothymidine uptake are associated with increased tumor dUrd levels. BGC 9331 induces accumulation of [18F]-fluorothymidine in the intestine Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2.1.1.45 BGC 9331 treatment results in concentration-dependent increase in thymidine uptake in FR-positive epidermoid KB cells and in increase of membrane-associated equilibrative nucleoside transporter type 1 levels. Tumor [18F]-fluorothymidine accumulation in KB xenografts increases by more than 2fold with maximal levels at 1 to 4 hours and 4 to 24 hours after drug treatment. Quantitiative changes in tumor [18F]-fluorothymidine uptake are associated with increased tumor dUrd levels. BGC 9331 induces accumulation of [18F]-fluorothymidine uptake in the intestine Homo sapiens
2.1.1.45 BGC 945 alpha-folate receptor targeted antifolate TS inhibitor; cyclopenta[g]quinazoline-based inhibitor. Treatment results in concentration-dependent increase in thymidine uptake in FR-positive epidermoid KB cells and in increase of membrane-associated equilibrative nucleoside transporter type 1 levels. Tumor [18F]-fluorothymidine accumulation in KB xenografts increases by more than 2fold with maximal levels at 1 to 4 hours and 4 to 24 hours after drug treatment. Quantitiative changes in tumor [18F]-fluorothymidine uptake are associated with increased tumor dUrd levels Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2.1.1.45 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP Homo sapiens
-
7,8-dihydrofolate + dTMP
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
2.1.1.45 Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
2.1.1.45 bone marrow
-
Homo sapiens
-
2.1.1.45 gut
-
Homo sapiens
-
2.1.1.45 intestine
-
Homo sapiens
-
2.1.1.45 KB cell
-
Homo sapiens
-
2.1.1.45 KB cell folate receptor-positive human epidermoid KB cell Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2.1.1.45 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP
-
Homo sapiens 7,8-dihydrofolate + dTMP
-
?