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Literature summary extracted from

  • Singla-Pareek, S.L.; Reddy, M.K.; Sopory, S.K.
    Genetic engineering of the glyoxalase pathway in tobacco leads to enhanced salinity tolerance (2003), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 14672-14677.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
3.1.2.6 DNA sequence determination and analysis, expression in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Oryza sativa
4.4.1.5 expression in Nicotiana tabaccum improves salinity tolerance of tobacco plants Brassica juncea

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
3.1.2.6 additional information enhanced glyoxalase I and II enzyme levels, not only of one of the enzymes, by transgenic overexpression of a Oryza sativa enzyme lead to enhanced salinity stress tolerance, but no further modification of the phenotype Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 additional information transgenic cotransfer of the gene in addition to the glyoxalase I gene to Nicotiana tabacum by Agrobacterium tumefaciens infection leads to overexpression of the enzymes and enhanced salt tolerance in the transgenic tobacco plants, no further modification of the tobacco phenotype Oryza sativa

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
3.1.2.6 S-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H2O Oryza sativa
-
 glutathione + a 2-hydroxycarboxylate anion
-
 ?
3.1.2.6 S-D-lactoylglutathione + H2O Nicotiana tabacum enzyme is involved in the detoxification of methylglyoxal glutathione + D-lactate
-
 ?
4.4.1.5 glutathione-methylglyoxal hemithioacetal Brassica juncea glutathione-methylglyoxal hemithioacetal is formed non-enzymatically from methylglyoxal and glutathione (R)-S-lactoylglutathione
-
 ?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.1.2.6 Nicotiana tabacum
-
-
-
3.1.2.6 Oryza sativa Q940L0 cv. IRBB10
-
4.4.1.5 Brassica juncea O04885
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.1.2.6 S-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H2O
-
 Oryza sativa glutathione + a 2-hydroxycarboxylate anion
-
 ?
3.1.2.6 S-D-lactoylglutathione + H2O
-
 Nicotiana tabacum glutathione + D-lactate
-
 ?
3.1.2.6 S-D-lactoylglutathione + H2O enzyme is involved in the detoxification of methylglyoxal Nicotiana tabacum glutathione + D-lactate
-
 ?
4.4.1.5 glutathione-methylglyoxal hemithioacetal glutathione-methylglyoxal hemithioacetal is formed non-enzymatically from methylglyoxal and glutathione Brassica juncea (R)-S-lactoylglutathione
-
 ?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
3.1.2.6 acetoacetylglutathione hydrolase
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 acetoacetylglutathione hydrolase
-
 Oryza sativa
3.1.2.6 Germ cell specific protein
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 Germ cell specific protein
-
 Oryza sativa
3.1.2.6 GLO II
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 GLO II
-
 Oryza sativa
3.1.2.6 glyoxalase II
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 glyoxalase II
-
 Oryza sativa
3.1.2.6 hydrolase, acetoacetylglutathione
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 hydrolase, acetoacetylglutathione
-
 Oryza sativa
3.1.2.6 hydrolase, hydroxyacylglutathione
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 hydrolase, hydroxyacylglutathione
-
 Oryza sativa
3.1.2.6 Round spermatid protein RSP29
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 Round spermatid protein RSP29
-
 Oryza sativa
3.1.2.6 S-2-hydroxylacylglutathione hydrolase
-
 Nicotiana tabacum
3.1.2.6 S-2-hydroxylacylglutathione hydrolase
-
 Oryza sativa
4.4.1.5 glyoxalase I
-
 Brassica juncea