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Literature summary extracted from

  • Aretz, W.; Kaspari, H.; Klemme, J.H.
    Molecular and kinetic characterization of xanthine dehydrogenase from the phototrophic bacterium Rodopseudomonas capsulata (1981), Z. Naturforsch. C, 36, 933-941.
No PubMed abstract available

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1.17.1.4 1-methylhypoxanthine 17% inhibition of xanthine dehydrogenase at 0.25 mM Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 8-Azaadenine complete inhibition of xanthine dehydrogenase at 0.2 mM Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 8-Azaguanine complete inhibition of xanthine dehydrogenase at 0.2 mM Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 8-azohypoxanthine 40% inhibition of xanthine dehydrogenase at 0.25 mM Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 adenine competitive inhibition, Ki: 0.05 mM Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 Urate competitive inhibition of xanthine dehydrogenase, Ki: 0.144 mM Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 xanthine 40% inhibition of xanthine dehydrogenase at 0.25 mM Rhodobacter capsulatus

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.17.1.4 0.0325
-
xanthine
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 0.0525
-
hypoxanthine
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 0.0612
-
NAD+
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.17.1.4 Fe 8 atoms iron per mol enzyme Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 Mo 2 molybdenum per mol enzyme Rhodobacter capsulatus

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.17.1.4 84200
-
4 * 84200, SDS-PAGE Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 345000
-
gel filtration Rhodobacter capsulatus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.17.1.4 hypoxanthine + NAD+ + H+ + O2- + H2O Rhodobacter capsulatus preferred substrate xanthine + NADH + H2O2
-
ir
1.17.1.4 xanthine + NAD+ + H2O Rhodobacter capsulatus 67% of the activity compared to hypoxanthine urate + NADH
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.17.1.4 Rhodobacter capsulatus
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.17.1.4 to homogeneity, affinity chromatography Rhodobacter capsulatus

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.17.1.4 cell culture inducible Rhodobacter capsulatus
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.17.1.4 35.9
-
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.17.1.4 1-methylhypoxanthine + NAD+ + H2O 10% of the activity compared to hypoxanthine Rhodobacter capsulatus 1-methylxanthine + NADH
-
?
1.17.1.4 1-methylxanthine + NAD+ + H2O 10% of the activity compared to hypoxanthine Rhodobacter capsulatus 1-methylurate + NADH
-
?
1.17.1.4 2-hydroxypurine + NAD+ + H2O 35% of the activity compared to hypoxanthine, purine not oxidized Rhodobacter capsulatus ? + NADH
-
?
1.17.1.4 6,8-dihydropurine + NAD+ + H2O 50% of the activity compared to hypoxanthine Rhodobacter capsulatus ? + NADH
-
?
1.17.1.4 8-azahypoxanthine + NAD+ + H2O 39% 0f the activity compared to hypoxanthine Rhodobacter capsulatus 8-azaxanthine + NADH
-
?
1.17.1.4 hypoxanthine + NAD+ + H+ + O2- + H2O preferred substrate Rhodobacter capsulatus xanthine + NADH + H2O2
-
ir
1.17.1.4 NAD(P)H + H+ + oxidized 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus NAD(P)+ + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
-
r
1.17.1.4 xanthine + NAD+ + H2O 67% of the activity compared to hypoxanthine Rhodobacter capsulatus urate + NADH
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.17.1.4 tetramer 4 * 84200, SDS-PAGE Rhodobacter capsulatus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.17.1.4 37
-
highest activity, but unstable Rhodobacter capsulatus

Temperature Stability [°C]

EC Number Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.17.1.4 37
-
stable for 4 min Rhodobacter capsulatus

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.17.1.4 8.3
-
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.17.1.4 additional information
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 NAD+ cannot be replaced by NADP+ Rhodobacter capsulatus
1.17.1.4 NADH
-
Rhodobacter capsulatus