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Literature summary extracted from

  • Pilkington, S.J.; Dalton, H.
    Soluble methane monooxygenase from Methylococcus capsulatus Bath (1990), Methods Enzymol., 188, 181-190.
No PubMed abstract available

General Stability

EC Number General Stability Organism
1.14.13.25 protein A unstable to successive freezing and thawing Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 protein B, in crude form requires addition of protease inhibitor phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 protein C requires presence of thiol protective agent, e.g. sodium thioglycolate throughout purification Methylococcus capsulatus

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1.14.13.25 Acetylene
-
Methylococcus capsulatus

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.14.13.25 additional information
-
additional information
-
Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 0.003
-
methane
-
Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 0.0168
-
O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 0.0558
-
NADH with methane Methylococcus capsulatus

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
1.14.13.25 cytoplasm enzyme from cells grown under conditions of low copper availability Methylococcus capsulatus 5737
-

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.14.13.25 Iron protein A, hydroxylase component: contains a binuclear iron center Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 Iron protein C, reductase component: contains 1 [Fe2-S2] Methylococcus capsulatus

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.14.13.25 additional information
-
see under subunits: molecular weights of the subunits of components Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 additional information
-
enzyme system consists of 3 protein components A, B, C Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 17000
-
component: protein B, gel filtration Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 38000 38550 component: protein C, gel filtration Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 220000
-
component: protein A, gel filtration Methylococcus capsulatus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.14.13.25 methane + NAD(P)H + O2 Methylococcus capsulatus initial step in the assimilation of methane in bacteria that grow with methane as sole carbon and energy source methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 methane + NAD(P)H + O2 Methylococcus capsulatus Bath initial step in the assimilation of methane in bacteria that grow with methane as sole carbon and energy source methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.13.25 Methylococcus capsulatus
-
Bath
-
1.14.13.25 Methylococcus capsulatus Bath
-
Bath
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.14.13.25
-
Methylococcus capsulatus

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
1.14.13.25 methane + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O mechanism Methylococcus capsulatus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.14.13.25 additional information
-
-
Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 0.265
-
protein A after reconstitution of iron Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 6
-
purified protein C Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 11.37
-
purified protein B Methylococcus capsulatus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.13.25 ammonia + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus hydroxylamine + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 benzene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus phenol + hydroquinone + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 chloromethane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus formaldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O + ?
-
?
1.14.13.25 CO + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus CO2 + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 CO + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus Bath CO2 + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 cyclohexane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus cyclohexanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 dichloromethane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus CO + Cl- + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 dimethyl ether + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus methanol + formaldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 dimethyl ether + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus Bath methanol + formaldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 ethane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus ethanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 ethene + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus epoxyethane + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 hexane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus 1-hexanol + 2-hexanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 methane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 methane + NAD(P)H + O2 initial step in the assimilation of methane in bacteria that grow with methane as sole carbon and energy source Methylococcus capsulatus methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 methane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus Bath methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 methane + NAD(P)H + O2 initial step in the assimilation of methane in bacteria that grow with methane as sole carbon and energy source Methylococcus capsulatus Bath methanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 naphthalene + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus alpha-naphthol + beta-naphthol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 styrene + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus styrene epoxide + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 styrene + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus Bath styrene epoxide + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 trans-2-butene + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus trans-2,3-epoxybutane + trans-2-buten-1-ol + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?
1.14.13.25 trichloromethane + NAD(P)H + O2
-
Methylococcus capsulatus CO2 + Cl- + NAD(P)+ + H2O
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.14.13.25 ? protein A: 2 * 54000-60630, alpha+ 2 * 42000-44720, beta + 2 * 17000-19840, gamma Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 More see under molecular weight for the size of the protein components Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 More enzyme system consists of 3 protein components A, B, C Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 More component A is a hydroxylase Methylococcus capsulatus

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.13.25 MMO
-
Methylococcus capsulatus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
1.14.13.25 45
-
assay at Methylococcus capsulatus

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.14.13.25 FAD protein C, reductase component: contains 1 mol FAD per mol protein Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 NADH preferred Methylococcus capsulatus
1.14.13.25 NADPH
-
Methylococcus capsulatus