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Literature summary extracted from

  • Bjarnason, J.B.; Tu, A.T.
    Hemorrhagic toxins from Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) venom: isolation and characterization of five toxins and the role of zinc in hemorrhagic toxin e (1978), Biochemistry, 17, 3395-3404.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
3.4.24.41 1,10-phenanthroline
-
Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.41 EDTA
-
Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 1,10-phenanthroline
-
Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 EDTA
-
Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 1,10-phenanthroline
-
Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 EDTA Zn2+ restores Crotalus atrox

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
3.4.24.41 Zn2+ 0.82 mol zinc/mol enzyme Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 Zn2+ zinc metalloproteinase Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 Zn2+ 0.86 mol zinc/mol enzyme Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 additional information metal analysis detects 0.42 mol Ca2+ and 0.05 mol Mg2+ per mol enzyme Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 Zn2+ zinc metalloproteinase Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 Zn2+ 1 mol zinc/mol enzyme Crotalus atrox

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
3.4.24.41 19000
-
Crotalus atrox, gel filtration Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.41 24000
-
1 * 24000, Crotalus atrox, SDS-PAGE Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.41 29300
-
Crotalus atrox, minimal MW calculated from zinc content Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 additional information
-
amino acid composition Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 20500
-
Crotalus atrox, isozyme Ht-c, gel filtration Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 21000
-
Crotalus atrox, isozyme Ht-d, gel filtration Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 27900
-
Crotalus atrox, minimal MW calculated from zinc content Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 22000
-
Crotalus atrox, gel filtration Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 25000
-
Crotalus atrox, minimum MW calculated from zinc content Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 25700
-
1 * 25700, Crotalus atrox, SDS-PAGE Crotalus atrox

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
3.4.24.42 Basement membranes surrounding capillaries + H2O Crotalus atrox together with hemorrhagic toxins a, b, e and f responsible for hemorrhage ?
-
?
3.4.24.42 Basement membranes surrounding capillaries + H2O Crotalus atrox less potent hemorrhagic toxins of Crotalus atrox venom ?
-
?
3.4.24.44 Basement membranes surrounding capillaries + H2O Crotalus atrox together with hemorrhagic toxins a, b, c, d and f responsible for hemorrhage ?
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.4.24.41 Crotalus atrox
-
Western diamondback rattlesnake
-
3.4.24.42 Crotalus atrox
-
Western diamondback rattlesnake
-
3.4.24.44 Crotalus atrox
-
Western diamondback rattlesnake
-

Posttranslational Modification

EC Number Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
3.4.24.44 additional information no glycoprotein Crotalus atrox

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
3.4.24.41 from lyophilized crude venom Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.42 from lyophilized crude venom Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 from lyophilized crude venom Crotalus atrox

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
3.4.24.41 venom
-
Crotalus atrox
-
3.4.24.42 venom
-
Crotalus atrox
-
3.4.24.44 venom
-
Crotalus atrox
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.4.24.41 Dimethylcasein + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
3.4.24.42 Basement membranes surrounding capillaries + H2O together with hemorrhagic toxins a, b, e and f responsible for hemorrhage Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
3.4.24.42 Basement membranes surrounding capillaries + H2O less potent hemorrhagic toxins of Crotalus atrox venom Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
3.4.24.44 Basement membranes surrounding capillaries + H2O together with hemorrhagic toxins a, b, c, d and f responsible for hemorrhage Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
3.4.24.44 Dimethylcasein + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
3.4.24.44 Dimethylhemoglobin + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
3.4.24.44 additional information no hydrolysis of furylacryloyl-L-leucinamide Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
3.4.24.44 additional information no hydrolysis of native collagens Crotalus atrox ?
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
3.4.24.41 monomer 1 * 24000, Crotalus atrox, SDS-PAGE Crotalus atrox
3.4.24.44 monomer 1 * 25700, Crotalus atrox, SDS-PAGE Crotalus atrox