Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ArsD | a metallochaperone that delivers trivalent metalloids [As(III) or Sb(III)] to the ArsA ATPase, the catalytic subunit of the ArsAB pump. ArsD residues Cys12, Cys13, and Cys18 are involved in the transfer of As(III) to ArsA | Escherichia coli | |
additional information | in vivo, cytosolic As(III) is nearly completely complexed with GSH. GSH greatly increases the rate of binding of As(III) to ArsD, but GSH does not affect the As(III)-stimulated ArsA ATPase activity | Escherichia coli |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O + antimonite/in | Escherichia coli | - |
ADP + phosphate + antimonite/out | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O + arsenite/in | Escherichia coli | - |
ADP + phosphate + arsenite/out | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | - |
ArsAB pump is encoded in arsRDABC operon on plasmid R773 | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O + antimonite/in | - |
Escherichia coli | ADP + phosphate + antimonite/out | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O + arsenite/in | - |
Escherichia coli | ADP + phosphate + arsenite/out | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O + arsenite/in | ArsA has a high-affinity metalloid binding site composed of Cys113 and Cys422, and a third residue, Cys172, that participates in high-affinity binding and activation of ATP hydrolysis | Escherichia coli | ADP + phosphate + arsenite/out | - |
? | |
additional information | ArsA exhibits a low, basal rate of ATPase activity in the absence of As(III) or Sb(III) and a higher, activated rate in their presence | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
ArsAB pump | - |
Escherichia coli |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
ATPase assay at | Escherichia coli |
Temperature Minimum [°C] | Temperature Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
transfer of As(III) from ArsD to ArsA occurs in the presence of MgATP at 23°C but not at 4°C | Escherichia coli |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | ArsD is a metallochaperone that delivers trivalent metalloids [As(III) or Sb(III)] to the ArsA ATPase, the catalytic subunit of the ArsAB pump. ArsD residues Cys12, Cys13, and Cys18 are involved in the transfer of As(III) to ArsA. Transfer of As(III) from ArsD to ArsA occurs in the presence of MgATP, neither MgADP nor MgATP-gamma-S can replace MgATP. Transfer occurs with a conformation of ArsA that transiently forms during the catalytic cycle and not simply to the closed conformation that ArsA adopts when As(III) and MgATP are bound | Escherichia coli |