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Literature summary for 6.2.1.12 extracted from

  • Gao, S.; Yu, H.N.; Xu, R.X.; Cheng, A.X.; Lou, H.X.
    Cloning and functional characterization of a 4-coumarate CoA ligase from liverwort Plagiochasma appendiculatum (2015), Phytochemistry, 111, 48-58 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells Plagiochasma appendiculatum

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
A251S the mutant enzyme shows a lower binding affinity and catalytic efficiency than the wild type enzyme Plagiochasma appendiculatum
A251S/M247Y the mutant enzyme shows a lower binding affinity and catalytic efficiency than the wild type enzyme Plagiochasma appendiculatum
M247Y the catalytic efficiency of, 4-coumaric, caffeic and dihydro-4-coumaric acids are higher in the mutant than in the wild type enzyme Plagiochasma appendiculatum

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.155
-
4-coumarate mutant enzyme M247Y, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.1887
-
4-coumarate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.1929
-
caffeate mutant enzyme M247Y, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.2089
-
caffeate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.253
-
dihydro-4-coumarate mutant enzyme M247Y, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.283
-
4-coumarate mutant enzyme M247Y/A251S, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.389
-
4-coumarate mutant enzyme A251S, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.4418
-
dihydro-4-coumarate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA Plagiochasma appendiculatum 4-coumarate is the most favorable substrate AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Plagiochasma appendiculatum A0A0D4C3L0
-
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.008 4 mutant enzyme M247Y/A251S, with dihydro-4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0093
-
mutant enzyme A251S, with dihydro-4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0135
-
mutant enzyme A251S, with caffeate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0152
-
mutant enzyme M247Y/A251S, with cinnamate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0161
-
mutant enzyme M247Y/A251S, with caffeate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0204
-
wild type enzyme, with dihydro-4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0231
-
mutant enzyme A251S, with cinnamate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0344
-
mutant enzyme M247Y, with dihydro-4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0378
-
wild type enzyme, with cinnamate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0409
-
wild type enzyme, with caffeate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0577
-
mutant enzyme M247Y/A251S, with 4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.0706
-
mutant enzyme A251S, with 4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.1079
-
mutant enzyme M247Y, with cinnamate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.1136
-
wild type enzyme, with 4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.1309
-
mutant enzyme M247Y, with caffeate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.4561
-
mutant enzyme M247Y, with 4-coumarate as substrate, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA 4-coumarate is the most favorable substrate Plagiochasma appendiculatum AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + caffeate + CoA
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum AMP + diphosphate + caffeoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + cinnamate + CoA
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum AMP + diphosphate + cinnamoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + dihydro-4-coumarate + CoA
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum AMP + diphosphate + dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA
-
?
additional information no activity with ferulate, 5-hydroxyferylate, and sinapate Plagiochasma appendiculatum ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 50920, calculated from amino acid sequence Plagiochasma appendiculatum
? x * 80000, thioredoxin-, His- and S-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE Plagiochasma appendiculatum

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
4-coumarate CoA ligase
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum
4-coumarate: coenzyme A ligase
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum
4CL1
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.084
-
caffeate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.084
-
dihydro-4-coumarate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.098
-
dihydro-4-coumarate mutant enzyme M247Y, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.123
-
4-coumarate mutant enzyme M247Y/A251S, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.216
-
4-coumarate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.217
-
caffeate mutant enzyme M247Y, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.221
-
4-coumarate mutant enzyme A251S, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum
0.782
-
4-coumarate mutant enzyme M247Y, at pH 7.5 and 30°C Plagiochasma appendiculatum

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Plagiochasma appendiculatum

pI Value

Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
Plagiochasma appendiculatum calculated from amino acid sequence
-
9.7

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Plagiochasma appendiculatum enzyme gene transcription is induced when Plagiochasma appendiculatum thallus is treated with either salicylic acid or methyl jasmonate up