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Literature summary for 6.1.1.20 extracted from

  • Kwon, I.; Lim, S.I.
    Tailoring the substrate specificity of yeast phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase toward a phenylalanine analog using multiple-site-specific incorporation (2015), ACS Synth. Biol., 4, 634-643 .
    View publication on PubMed

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F the mutant prefers 2-L-naphthylalanine as substrate Saccharomyces cerevisiae
T415G the variant shows 10-fold higher activation activity toward Trp than 2-L-naphthylalanine Saccharomyces cerevisiae

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.4
-
L-tryptophan mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2
-
2-L-naphthylalanine mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae
11
-
L-phenylalanine mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
Ni-NTA column chromatography Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 2-L-naphthylalanine + tRNAPhe
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae AMP + diphosphate + 2-L-naphthylalanyl-tRNAPhe
-
?
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
-
?
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNAPhe
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophanyl-tRNAPhe
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
PheRS
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0035
-
L-tryptophan mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.0095
-
L-phenylalanine mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.03
-
2-L-naphthylalanine mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
863
-
L-phenylalanine mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2500
-
L-tryptophan mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae
15500
-
2-L-naphthylalanine mutant enzyme N412G/T415G/S418C/S437F, at pH 7.6, temperature not specified in the publication Saccharomyces cerevisiae