Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
132600 | - |
TopR2, calculated | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
145700 | - |
TopR1, calculated | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
negatively supercoiled DNA + ATP + H2O | Saccharolobus solfataricus | TopR1 is able to positively supercoil DNA only at high temperature, and TopR2 is active at both temperatures are consistent with them having different functions within the cells | positively supercoil DNA + ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
negatively supercoiled DNA + ATP + H2O | Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 | TopR1 is able to positively supercoil DNA only at high temperature, and TopR2 is active at both temperatures are consistent with them having different functions within the cells | positively supercoil DNA + ADP + phosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Saccharolobus solfataricus | - |
- |
- |
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
culture condition | actively dividing Sulfolobus solfataricus cells contain only small amounts of both reverse gyrases, approximately 50 TopR1 and 125 TopR2 molecules per cell at 80°C. Sulfolobus solfataricus cells are resistant at 45°C for several weeks, but there is neither cell division nor replication initiation; these processes are fully restored upon a return to 80°C. TopR1 is not found after three weeks at 45°C whereas the amount of TopR2 remains constant | Saccharolobus solfataricus | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
negatively supercoiled DNA + ATP + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | positively supercoil DNA + ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
negatively supercoiled DNA + ATP + H2O | TopR1 is able to positively supercoil DNA only at high temperature, and TopR2 is active at both temperatures are consistent with them having different functions within the cells | Saccharolobus solfataricus | positively supercoil DNA + ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
negatively supercoiled DNA + ATP + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 | positively supercoil DNA + ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
negatively supercoiled DNA + ATP + H2O | TopR1 is able to positively supercoil DNA only at high temperature, and TopR2 is active at both temperatures are consistent with them having different functions within the cells | Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 | positively supercoil DNA + ADP + phosphate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
Reverse gyrase | Sulfolobus solfataricus, like most Crenarchaeota, contains two genes each encoding a reverse gyrase, TopR1 and TopR2 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
TopR1 | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus |
TopR2 | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
45 | - |
TopR1 is not active at 45°C but that TopR2 exhibits highly positive DNA supercoiling activity at 45°C | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
8 | - |
assay at | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | the two reverse gyrases of Sulfolobus solfataricus are differently regulated, in terms of protein abundance, in vivo at 80°C and 45°C. TopR2 is present both at high and low temperatures and is therefore presumably required whether cells are dividing or not. By contrast, TopR1 is present only at high temperature where the cell division occurs, suggesting that TopR1 is required for controlling DNA topology associated with cell division activity and/or life at high temperature | Saccharolobus solfataricus |