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Literature summary for 4.2.1.2 extracted from

  • Vrsalovic Presecki, A.; Zelic, B.; Vasic-Racki, D.
    Modelling of continuous L-malic acid production by porcine heart fumarase and fumarase in yeast cells (2009), Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 23, 519-525.
No PubMed abstract available

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
additional information activity of permeabilized cells in hydration of fumaric acid is significantly higher than that of the non-permeabilized ones Saccharomyces sp.
additional information activity of permeabilized cells in hydration of fumaric acid is significantly higher than that of the non-permeabilized ones Saccharomyces bayanus

Application

Application Comment Organism
industry use of purified enzyme in L-malic acid production is uneconomical because whole cells are cheaper. Use of one mg of purified fumarase in continuous production of L-malic acids, corresponds to the use of enzyme in 68 g (wet weight) cells of Saccharomyces bayanus or in 120 g (wet weight) cells of baker's yeast Sus scrofa
industry use of purified enzyme in L-malic acid production is uneconomical because whole cells are cheaper. Use of one mg of purified fumarase in continuous production of L-malic acids, corresponds to the use of enzyme in 68 g (wet weight) cells of Saccharomyces bayanus or in 120 g (wet weight) cells of baker's yeast Saccharomyces sp.
industry use of purified enzyme in L-malic acid production is uneconomical because whole cells are cheaper. Use of one mg of purified fumarase in continuous production of L-malic acids, corresponds to the use of enzyme in 68 g (wet weight) cells of Saccharomyces bayanus or in 120 g (wet weight) cells of baker's yeast Saccharomyces bayanus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information during continuous L-malic acid production, enzyme inactivation, which is not complete Saccharomyces bayanus
additional information during continuous L-malic acid production, enzyme inactivation, which is not complete Saccharomyces sp.

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytosol
-
Saccharomyces bayanus 5829
-
mitochondrion
-
Saccharomyces bayanus 5739
-

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharomyces bayanus
-
-
-
Saccharomyces sp.
-
-
-
Sus scrofa
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Sus scrofa

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
heart
-
Sus scrofa
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
fumarate + H2O
-
Sus scrofa L-malate
-
?
fumarate + H2O
-
Saccharomyces sp. L-malate
-
?
fumarate + H2O
-
Saccharomyces bayanus L-malate
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
fumarase
-
Sus scrofa
fumarase
-
Saccharomyces sp.
fumarase
-
Saccharomyces bayanus

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function fumarase in permeabilized non-growing cells used as biocatalysts for continuous production of L-malic acid Saccharomyces sp.
physiological function fumarase in permeabilized non-growing cells used as biocatalysts for continuous production of L-malic acid Saccharomyces bayanus
physiological function purified fumarase used as biocatalysts for continuous production of L-malic acid Sus scrofa