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Literature summary for 4.1.1.22 extracted from
- Histidine decarboxylases and their role in accumulation of histamine in tuna and dried saury (2007), Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 73, 1467-1473.
Cloned(Commentary)
| Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
| gene hdc, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
| gene hdc, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis | Morganella morganii |
| gene hdc, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis | Photobacterium damselae |
Inhibitors
| Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| NaCl | - |
Morganella morganii |  |
| NaCl | - |
Photobacterium damselae | |
| NaCl | - |
Photobacterium phosphoreum | |
| NaCl | - |
Raoultella planticola | |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-histidine | Morganella morganii | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Morganella morganii, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | Photobacterium damselae | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium damselae, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | Photobacterium phosphoreum | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium phosphoreum, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | Raoultella planticola | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Raoultella planticola, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | Photobacterium phosphoreum NBRC 13896 | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium phosphoreum, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | Photobacterium phosphoreum YS4-7 | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium phosphoreum, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | Photobacterium damselae JCM 8968 | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium damselae, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morganella morganii | Q1JU59 | i.e. Proteus morganii, strain JCM 1672 | - |
| Photobacterium damselae | Q1JU60 | gene hdc | - |
| Photobacterium damselae JCM 8968 | Q1JU60 | gene hdc | - |
| Photobacterium phosphoreum | Q1JU61 | gene hdc | - |
| Photobacterium phosphoreum | Q1JU62 | gene hdc | - |
| Photobacterium phosphoreum NBRC 13896 | Q1JU62 | gene hdc | - |
| Photobacterium phosphoreum YS4-7 | Q1JU61 | gene hdc | - |
| Raoultella planticola | - |
strain ATCC 43176 | - |
Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
| Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 136 | - |
purified recombinant enzyme | Raoultella planticola |
| 143 | - |
purified recombinant enzyme | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
| 144 | - |
purified recombinant enzyme | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
| 147 | - |
purified recombinant enzyme | Morganella morganii |
| 147 | - |
purified recombinant enzyme | Photobacterium damselae |
Storage Stability
| Storage Stability | Organism |
|---|---|
| -20°C, purified recombinant enzyme, 3 months | Raoultella planticola |
| -20°C, purified recombinant enzyme, 3 months | Morganella morganii |
| -20°C, purified recombinant enzyme, 3 months | Photobacterium damselae |
| -20°C, purified recombinant enzyme, 3 months | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
| -20°C, purified recombinant enzyme, 3 months, complete loss of activity | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-histidine | - |
Raoultella planticola | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | - |
Photobacterium phosphoreum | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | - |
Morganella morganii | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | - |
Photobacterium damselae | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Morganella morganii, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | Morganella morganii | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium damselae, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | Photobacterium damselae | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium phosphoreum, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | Photobacterium phosphoreum | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Raoultella planticola, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | Raoultella planticola | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | - |
Photobacterium phosphoreum NBRC 13896 | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium phosphoreum, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | Photobacterium phosphoreum NBRC 13896 | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | - |
Photobacterium phosphoreum YS4-7 | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium phosphoreum, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | Photobacterium phosphoreum YS4-7 | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | - |
Photobacterium damselae JCM 8968 | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-histidine | histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium damselae, possess histidine decarboxylase, which is responsible for histamine fish poisoning due to to the ingestion of fish containing high levels of histamine produced by the bacteria | Photobacterium damselae JCM 8968 | histamine + CO2 | - |
? | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| HDC | - |
Raoultella planticola |
| HDC | - |
Photobacterium phosphoreum |
| HDC | - |
Morganella morganii |
| HDC | - |
Photobacterium damselae |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
| Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | - |
- |
Photobacterium phosphoreum |
| 40 | - |
- |
Raoultella planticola |
| 40 | - |
- |
Morganella morganii |
| 40 | - |
- |
Photobacterium damselae |
Temperature Range [°C]
| Temperature Minimum [°C] | Temperature Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 50 | 50% of maximal activity at 50°C, no activity at 60°C | Raoultella planticola |
| 4 | 50 | 50% of maximal activity at 50°C, no activity at 60°C | Morganella morganii |
| 4 | 50 | 50% of maximal activity at 50°C, no activity at 60°C | Photobacterium damselae |
| 4 | 50 | low activity at 50°C | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
Temperature Stability [°C]
| Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 50 | low activity at 50°C | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
pH Optimum
| pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | - |
- |
Photobacterium damselae |
| 6.5 | - |
- |
Raoultella planticola |
| 6.5 | - |
- |
Morganella morganii |
| 7 | - |
- |
Photobacterium phosphoreum |
pH Range
| pH Minimum | pH Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 8.5 | - |
Photobacterium damselae |
| 4.5 | 8.5 | abrupt decrease at pH 4.5 | Raoultella planticola |
| 4.5 | 8.5 | abrupt decrease at pH 4.5 | Morganella morganii |
| 5.5 | 8.5 | rapid loss of activity below pH 5.5 | Photobacterium phosphoreum |
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