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Literature summary for 3.5.4.1 extracted from

  • Kaliberov, S.A.; Markert, J.M.; Gillespie, G.Y.; Krendelchtchikova, V.; Della Manna, D.; Sellers, J.C.; Kaliberova, L.N.; Black, M.E.; Buchsbaum, D.J.
    Mutation of Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase significantly enhances molecular chemotherapy of human glioma (2007), Gene Ther., 14, 1111-1119.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
development of an adenoviral vector for enzyme expression in cancer treatment by gene therapy, expression of the enzyme mutant D134A using this vector in human glioma cell lines D54MG, U87MG, and U251MG Escherichia coli

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D134A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant enzyme shows a higher affinity for cytosine than the wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
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-
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
5-fluorocytosine + H2O activation of the prodrug to the cytotoxic drug in cancer therapy by recombinant adenoviral vector expressed enzyme in human glioma cells, leads to increased 5-fluorouracil-mediated cell killing, overview Escherichia coli 5-fluorouracil + NH3
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?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
in vivo assay at Escherichia coli