Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
analysis | development of a high-throughput semiquantitative assay system using a colorimetric 96-well plate assay to monitor the formation of urea. The assay has a dynamic range of about 5-300 microM for the ureido product | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
D181E | with Co2+, rate similar to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
D181E/S230A | with Co2+, rate similar to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
D181N | with Co2+, rate similar to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
D181N/S230G | with Co2+, rate similar to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
D181S | with Co2+, rate similar to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
D181S/S230G | with Co2+, rate similar to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
additional information | pairwise saturation mutagenesis of the first- and second-shell metal ligands in human arginase I. Certain second-shell mutations can modulate the binding of both the nucleophilic water/hydroxide molecule and substrate or product ligands, resulting in activity greater than that of the wild-type enzyme. The strict conservation of the second-shell metal binding residues in eukaryotic arginases does not reflect kinetic optimization of the enzyme during the course of evolution | Homo sapiens |
S230C | with Co2+, about 2fold increase in rate, compared to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
S230D | with Co2+, rate similar to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
S230G | with Co2+, 2fold increase in rate, compared to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
S230T | with Co2+, about 1.5fold increase in rate, compared to wild-type | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
L-ornithine | - |
Homo sapiens |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.08 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.15 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181E/S230A, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.15 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230C, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.15 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230D, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.16 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230T, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.19 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181S/S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.21 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N/S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.27 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181E, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.28 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181S, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.3 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.8 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230G, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
2.1 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230C, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
2.8 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N/S230G, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
3 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | pairwise saturation mutagenesis of the first- and second-shell metal ligands in human arginase I shows that several metal binding ligands are actually quite tolerant to amino acid substitutions. The strict conservation of the second-shell metal binding residues in eukaryotic arginases does not reflect kinetic optimization of the enzyme during the course of evolution | Homo sapiens |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | P05089 | - |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-arginine + H2O | - |
Homo sapiens | L-ornithine + urea | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
ARG1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
arginase I | - |
Homo sapiens |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
140 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230D, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
180 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181S/S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
200 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
220 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181E/S230A, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
247 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N/S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
266 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230G, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
285 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230C, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
315 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230T, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
327 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230C, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
344 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181E, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
360 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
387 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
388 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181S, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
517 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N/S230G, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens |
Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.05 | - |
L-ornithine | product inhibition constant, Co2+-activated mutant S230G, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.09 | - |
L-ornithine | product inhibition constant, Co2+-activated mutant D181N/S230G, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.11 | - |
L-ornithine | product inhibition constant, Co2+-activated mutant D181N, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
0.7 | - |
L-ornithine | product inhibition constant, Mn2+-activated mutant S230G, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
1 | - |
L-ornithine | product inhibition constant, Mn2+-activated mutant D181N/S230G, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
2.4 | - |
L-ornithine | product inhibition constant, Mn2+-activated mutant D181N, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
120 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
136 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230C, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
185 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N/S230G, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
330 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230G, activated by Mn2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
930 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230D, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
950 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181S/S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
1180 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N/S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
1270 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181E, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
1290 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181N, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
1390 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181S, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
1470 | - |
L-arginine | mutant D181E/S230A, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
1970 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230T, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
2180 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230C, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens | |
2600 | - |
L-arginine | mutant S230G, activated by Co2+, pH 7.4, 37°C | Homo sapiens |