Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | construction of yhbO/yajL and yhbO/yajL/hchA mutants displaying high amounts of glycated proteins | Escherichia coli |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[protein]-L-arginine + H2O | Escherichia coli | - |
a [protein]-L-arginine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[protein]-L-cysteine + H2O | Escherichia coli | - |
a [protein]-L-cysteine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[protein]-L-lysine + H2O | Escherichia coli | - |
a [protein]-L-lysine + (R)-lactate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | P45470 | MG1655 | - |
Escherichia coli | Q46948 | MG1655 | - |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
an N6-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[protein]-L-lysine + H2O = a [protein]-L-lysine + lactate | reaction mechanism via spontaneous aminocarbinol formation, H migration catalyzed by deglycase, and amidolysis by deglycase. The mechnaism is similar for L-cysteine and L-arginine deglycation | Escherichia coli |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[bovine serum albumin]-L-amino acid + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | a [bovine serum albumin]-L-amino acid + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-arginine + H2O | fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase activity only decreases to 99%, 86% or 97%, respectively, of its initial activity, suggesting that YajL efficiently deglycates FBP as glycation occurs | Escherichia coli | a [fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-arginine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-arginine + H2O | fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase activity only decreases to 99%, 86% or 97%, respectively, of its initial activity, suggesting that YhbO efficiently deglycates FBP as glycation occurs | Escherichia coli | a [fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-arginine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-lysine + H2O | fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase activity only decreases to 99%, 86% or 97%, respectively, of its initial activity, suggesting that YajL efficiently deglycates FBP as glycation occurs | Escherichia coli | a [fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-lysine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-lysine + H2O | fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase activity only decreases to 99%, 86% or 97%, respectively, of its initial activity, suggesting that YhbO efficiently deglycates FBP as glycation occurs | Escherichia coli | a [fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase]-L-lysine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]-L-cysteine + H2O | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity decreases to 40% in absence of a deglycase, while in the presence of YajL, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase remains 100% active, suggesting that YajL deglycates GAPDH as glycation occurs | Escherichia coli | a [glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]-L-cysteine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]-L-cysteine + H2O | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity decreases to 40% in absence of a deglycase, while in the presence of YhbO, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase decreases only to 80% of its initial activity, suggesting that YhbO deglycates GAPDH as glycation occurs | Escherichia coli | a [glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]-L-cysteine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[protein]-L-arginine + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | a [protein]-L-arginine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[protein]-L-cysteine + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | a [protein]-L-cysteine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
an S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-[protein]-L-lysine + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | a [protein]-L-lysine + (R)-lactate | - |
? | |
additional information | the enzyme also shows GSH-independent activity of glyoxylase III, EC 4.2.1.130. The apparent glyoxalase activity of YhbO, EC 4.2.1.130, reflects its deglycase activity | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
deglycase | - |
Escherichia coli |
More | cf. EC 4.2.1.130 | Escherichia coli |
yajL | - |
Escherichia coli |
yhbO | - |
Escherichia coli |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
22 | - |
assay at | Escherichia coli |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7 | - |
assay at | Escherichia coli |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | enzyme YajL belongs to the PfpI/Hsp31/DJ-1 superfamily | Escherichia coli |
evolution | enzyme YhbO belongs to the PfpI/Hsp31/DJ-1 superfamily | Escherichia coli |
malfunction | bacterial extracts from deglycase mutants display increased glycation levels, whereas deglycase overexpression decreases protein glycation. yajL mutants display decreased viability in methylglyoxal- or glucose-containing media | Escherichia coli |
malfunction | bacterial extracts from deglycase mutants display increased glycation levels, whereas deglycase overexpression decreases protein glycation. yhbO mutants display decreased viability in methylglyoxal- or glucose-containing media | Escherichia coli |
physiological function | the enzyme is involved in protection against environmental stresses, it protect scells against protein glycation. It repairs glyoxal- and methylglyoxal-glycated proteins. YajL repairs glycated serum albumin, collagen, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and fructose biphosphate aldolase | Escherichia coli |
physiological function | the enzyme is involved in protection against environmental stresses, it protects cells against protein glycation. It repairs glyoxal- and methylglyoxal-glycated proteins. YhbO repairs glycated serum albumin, collagen, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and fructose biphosphate aldolase. Overexpression of YhbO (from the pBAD-yhbO plasmid) in a wild-type strain overexpressing the YeaG kinase (from pET-21ayeaG) decreases protein aggregation from 7% to 2%, and decreases protein glycation by approximately 60% | Escherichia coli |