Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
dipicolinic acid | 0.02 mM, complete inhibition | Escherichia coli | |
EDTA | t1/2: 4 min at 0.005 mM EDTA at 1 °C | Escherichia coli | |
additional information | incubation of 10 nM LpxC in buffer without bovine serum albumin for 30 min completely inactivates the enzyme. When this enzyme is diluted further (4fold) into buffer containing 1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, 100% of the activity is restored when assayed after a 2 h incubation. High concentrations of LpxC in the assays can eliminate the requirement of bovine serum albumin | Escherichia coli | |
Zn2+ | - |
Escherichia coli |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0006 | - |
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine | pH 5.7, 1°C | Escherichia coli | |
0.0021 | - |
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine | pH 5.5, 30°C | Escherichia coli |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Co2+ | incubation of apo-LpxC (0.125 mM) with stoichiometric amounts of Mn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ reactivates apo-LpxC to varying degrees (Co2+, Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Mn2+) | Escherichia coli | |
Mn2+ | incubation of apo-LpxC (0.125 mM) with stoichiometric amounts of Mn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ reactivates apo-LpxC to varying degrees (Co2+, Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Mn2+) | Escherichia coli | |
Ni2+ | incubation of apo-LpxC (0.125 mM) with stoichiometric amounts of Mn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ reactivates apo-LpxC to varying degrees (Co2+, Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Mn2+) | Escherichia coli | |
Zn2+ | incubation of apo-LpxC (0.125 mM) with stoichiometric amounts of Mn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ reactivates apo-LpxC to varying degrees (Co2+, Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Mn2+) | Escherichia coli | |
Zn2+ | LpxC is a metalloenzyme that requires bound Zn2+ for optimal activity. The actual concentration of bound Zn2+ varies with different enzyme preparations from 1.3-3.2 mol of Zn2+/mol of LpxC with an average Zn2+ content of about 2 mol of Zn2+/mol of LpxC. No other bound metal ions are detected in purified LpxC. The bound Zn2+ can be removed from LpxC by incubation with DPA, and the bound zinc ions can be easily reconstituted by incubation with Zn2+. Reconstitution of LpxC in presence of Cd2+, Ca2+, Cu2+, or Mg2+ is equal to or below the activity of apo-LpxC, indicating that these metal ions are ineffective at substituting for Zn2+. Incubation of apo-LpxC (0.125 mM) with stoichiometric amounts of Mn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ reactivates apo-LpxC to varying degrees (Co2+, Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Mn2+) | Escherichia coli |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine + H2O | Escherichia coli | - |
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-D-glucosamine + acetate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Escherichia coli |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-D-glucosamine + acetate | - |
? | |
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O | kcat/KM fo UDP-N-acetylglucosamine is 5000000-fold lower than the kcat/Km for UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine | Escherichia coli | UDP-alpha-D-glucosamine + acetate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase | - |
Escherichia coli |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.09 | - |
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine | pH 5.7, 1°C | Escherichia coli | |
3.3 | - |
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine | pH 5.5, 30°C | Escherichia coli |
IC50 Value | IC50 Value Maximum | Comment | Organism | Inhibitor | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.007 | - |
40 mM Bis-Tris, pH 6 at 1°C | Escherichia coli | Zn2+ | |
0.024 | - |
40 mM Bis-Tris, pH 5.5 at 30°C | Escherichia coli | Zn2+ |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00028 | - |
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine | pH 5.7, 30°C | Escherichia coli | |
140 | - |
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine | pH 5.7, 1°C | Escherichia coli | |
1500 | - |
UDP-3-O-((R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine | pH 5.5, 30°C | Escherichia coli |