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Literature summary for 3.4.24.44 extracted from

  • Fox, J.W.; Bjarnason, J.B.
    Atrolysin E (2004), Handbook Of Proteolytic Enzymes(Barrett,A. J. ,Rawlings,N. D. ,Woessner,J. F. ,Eds. )Academic Press, 1, 674-676.
No PubMed abstract available

Application

Application Comment Organism
medicine one of the most hemorrhagic metalloproteinases of the P-II class in the venom, causes extensive hemorrhage in muscle tissue and extensive degeneration of capillaries, degradation of basement membrane proteins and surrounding stroma, its free disintegrin domain possesses platelet-aggregation inhibitory activity Crotalus atrox

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
produced with a CMV expression vector in 293 cells Crotalus atrox

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1,10-phenanthroline inhibits proteolytic and hemorrhagic activities Crotalus atrox
alpha2-Macroglobulin inhibits proteolytic and hemorrhagic activities Crotalus atrox
antihemorrhagins from serum of Crotalus atrox inhibits proteolytic and hemorrhagic activities Crotalus atrox
EDTA inhibits proteolytic and hemorrhagic activities Crotalus atrox
synthetic carboxyalkyl peptide effective inhibitor Crotalus atrox
venom-derived pyroglutamyl-containing peptide effective inhibitor Crotalus atrox

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ low concentrations stabilize proteolytic activity Crotalus atrox
Zn2+ can be replaced by Co2+, which does not significantly alter the proteolytic activity Crotalus atrox

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
25700
-
SDS-PAGE Crotalus atrox

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Crotalus atrox
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration Crotalus atrox

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
venom
-
Crotalus atrox
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
basement membrane preperation from Engel-breth-Holm-Swarm tumor + H2O great proteolytic activity Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
collagen type IV + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
Dimethylcasein + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
Fibrinogen + H2O rapid cleavage of the Aalpha chain followed by the Bbeta and gamma chains Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
Laminin + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
additional information no cleavage of fibrin Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
Nidogen + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
o-aminobenzoyl-Ala-Gly-Leu-Ala-nitrobenzylamide + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?
Oxidized insulin B-chain + H2O
-
Crotalus atrox ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
monomer
-
Crotalus atrox

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Hemorrhagic toxin e
-
Crotalus atrox
HT-e
-
Crotalus atrox