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Literature summary for 3.4.21.98 extracted from

  • Johnson, C.L.; Owen, D.M.; Gale, M.
    Functional and therapeutic analysis of hepatitis C virus NS3.4A protease control of antiviral immune defense (2007), J. Biol. Chem., 282, 10792-10803.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
drug development NS3 protease domain and minimal NS4A cofactor are sufficient to inhibit antiviral signaling through retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 and block activation of the downstream transcription factors interferon regulatory factor-3 and nuclear factor kappaB, accomplished by protease domain targeting and cleavage of interferon promoter stimulator-1. NS3-4A protease inhibitor therapy of hepatitis C virus infection can effectively remove the NS3-4A blockade to the innate immune response, restoring retinoic acid-inducible gene-I signaling to interferon promoter stimulator-1 and activation of IFN-stimulated gene expression in infected cells Hepacivirus C

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
NS3-4A wild-type and mutants expressed in Huh7 cells. HEK-293 cells transiently transfected with NS3 construct followed by Sendai virus infection Hepacivirus C

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information NS3 mutants lacking the helicase domain retained the ability to control virus signaling initiated by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I or melanoma differentiation antigen 5 and suppress the downstream activation of interferon regulatory factor-3 and nuclear factor kappaB through the targeted proteolysis of interferon promoter stimulator-1. Regulation is abrogated by truncation of the NS3 protease domain or by point mutations that ablate protease activity Hepacivirus C
S1165A full-length NS3-4A harboring a protease activate site mutation, cannot cleave NS5AB polyprotein Hepacivirus C

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
ITMN-C active site inhibitor of the NS3-4A protease Hepacivirus C
SCH6 active site inhibitor of the NS3-4A protease Hepacivirus C

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Hepacivirus C
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
interferon promoter stimulator-1 + H2O protease domain of NS3-4A is sufficient for targeting and cleavage. Targeted cleavage inhibits downstream signaling to interferon regulatory factor-3 and nuclear factor kappaB Hepacivirus C ?
-
?
NS5AB polyprotein + H2O
-
Hepacivirus C ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
NS3-4A
-
Hepacivirus C
NS3-4A protease
-
Hepacivirus C

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
additional information efficient NS3-4A proteolytic activity requires the protease domain and its NS4A cofactor but does not require the NS3 helicase domain Hepacivirus C