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Literature summary for 3.4.11.4 extracted from

  • Cha, M.H.; Yong, W.M.; Lee, S.M.; Lee, Y.S.; Chung, I.Y.
    The biochemical and molecular characterization of recombinant Bacillus subtilis tripeptidase (PepT) as a zinc-dependent metalloenzyme (2000), Mol. Cells, 10, 423-431.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Bacillus subtilis

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
C25S mutant enzyme shows no loss or decrease of enzymatic activity Bacillus subtilis
DELTA1-119 inactive mutant enzyme Bacillus subtilis
DELTA1-159 inactive mutant enzyme Bacillus subtilis
DELTA1-208 inactive mutant enzyme Bacillus subtilis
DELTA1-66 mutant enzyme requires a concentration of Zn2+ ion at least ten-fold higher to reach maximal activity without significantly affecting kinetic parameters such as Km and Vmax compared to the full length tripeptidase Bacillus subtilis
DELTA211-410 inactive mutant enzyme Bacillus subtilis
DELTA271-410 inactive mutant enzyme Bacillus subtilis
DELTA291-410 inactive mutant enzyme Bacillus subtilis
DELTA361-410 inactive mutant enzyme Bacillus subtilis

General Stability

General Stability Organism
denaturation by guanidine hydrochloride at room temperature. Zn2+ makes the enzyme become much more refractory to the denaturing effect of guanidine hydrochloride than Co2+ Bacillus subtilis

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
EDTA 0.1 mM, 90% inhibition Bacillus subtilis

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.3
-
Met-Ala-Ser pH 7.4, 55°C, in presence of 0.004 mM Zn2+ Bacillus subtilis
3.5
-
Met-Ala-Ser pH 7.4, 55°C, in presence of 0.004 mM Co2+ Bacillus subtilis
5.1
-
Met-Ala-Ser pH 7.4, 55°C, without metal Bacillus subtilis

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Co2+ activates, half-maximal activity at 1700 nM Bacillus subtilis
Mn2+ activates Bacillus subtilis
Zn2+ activates, half-maximal activity at 650 nM. The enzyme is likely to be a Zn2+-dependent metalloenzyme, N-terminal region stabilizes Zn2+-binding. Atomic absorption spectroscopy reveals 0.26 atoms of Zn2+ per molecule. When the enzyme is denatured with 6 M guanidine hydrochloride and refolded in the presence of 4 mM Zn2+, it contains 0.53 atoms of Zn2+ per molecule with 1.5fold increase in activity Bacillus subtilis

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus subtilis
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Bacillus subtilis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
Met-Ala-Ser + H2O
-
Bacillus subtilis Met + Ala-Ser
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PepT
-
Bacillus subtilis

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information
-
Bacillus subtilis