Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
E226D | site-directed mutagenesis, inactive catalytic site mutant | Homo sapiens |
E226Q | site-directed mutagenesis, inactive catalytic site mutant | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
membrane | CD38 is a type II transmembrane protein | Homo sapiens | 16020 | - |
plasma membrane | CD38 is predominately on the plasma membrane of Raji and retinoic acid-treated HL-60 cells | Homo sapiens | 5886 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cyclic ADP-ribose + H2O | Homo sapiens | - |
ADP-D-ribose | - |
? | |
NAD+ | Homo sapiens | - |
cyclic ADP-ribose + nicotinamide | - |
? | |
NAD+ + H2O | Homo sapiens | overall reaction | ADP-D-ribose + nicotinamide | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | P28907 | - |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
HL-60 cell | the enzymeis induced by retinoic acid, no activity in untreated cells | Homo sapiens | - |
additional information | no enzyme expression in K-562 cells | Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cyclic ADP-ribose + H2O | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP-D-ribose | - |
? | |
NAD+ | - |
Homo sapiens | cyclic ADP-ribose + nicotinamide | - |
? | |
NAD+ + H2O | overall reaction | Homo sapiens | ADP-D-ribose + nicotinamide | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
CD38 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.4 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
Organism | Comment | Expression |
---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | enzyme induction by retinoic acid in HL-60 cells | up |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | CD38 is an NAD+-metabolizing enzyme in mammals, a type II transmembrane protein that converts NAD+ primarily to adenosine diphosphate ribose and a small amount of cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose. The major enzymatic function of the enzyme is to hydrolyze extracellular rather than intracellular NAD+ | Homo sapiens |