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Literature summary for 3.2.2.5 extracted from

  • Xu, X.; Zhang, L.; Luo, Z.; Shen, D.; Wu, H.; Peng, L.; Song, J.; Zhang, Y.
    Metal ions binding to NAD-glycohydrolase from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus: Regulation of multicatalytic activity (2010), Metallomics, 2, 480-489.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Cu2+ the enzyme has two classes of Cu2+ binding sites, one activator site with high affinity and approximately six inhibitor sites with low affinity Deinagkistrodon acutus
EDTA irreversible inhibition Deinagkistrodon acutus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information kinetics and thermodynamics in presence of different metal ions, overview Deinagkistrodon acutus

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
extracellular venom Deinagkistrodon acutus
-
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Co2+ AA-NADase has one strong and two weak Co2+ binding sites Deinagkistrodon acutus
Co2+ the enzyme has one strong and two weak Co2+ binding sites Deinagkistrodon acutus
Cu2+ although Cu2+ ions are important for catalyzing the hydrolysis of NAD, they are also able to inhibit its NADase activity in a concentration-dependent manner, Cu2+ ions in low-affinity binding sites inhibit its NADase activity. AA-NADase has two classes of Cu2+ binding sites, one activator site with high affinity and approximately six inhibitor sites with low affinity. Cu2+ ions function as a switch for its NADase activity. Deinagkistrodon acutus
Cu2+ the enzyme contains Cu2+ ions that are essential for its multicatalytic activity. The enzyme has two classes of Cu2+ binding sites, one activator site with high affinity and approximately six inhibitor sites with low affinity. Both NADase and ADPase activities of the enzyme do not have an absolute requirement for Cu2+ and may be replaced by Zn2+ > Mn2+ > Cu2+/Co2+ > Ni2+ Deinagkistrodon acutus
Mn2+ AA-NADase has one Mn2+ binding site Deinagkistrodon acutus
Mn2+ the enzyme has one Mn2+ binding site Deinagkistrodon acutus
additional information no absolute requirement for metal ions, metal ion binding affinities in descending order: Cu2+ , Ni2+, Mn2+, Co2+, and Zn2+. Enzyme-metal ion interaction analysis by equilibrium dialysis, isothermal titration calorimetry, fluorescence, circular dichroism, dynamic light scattering and HPLC, overview Deinagkistrodon acutus
Ni2+ AA-NADase has two strong and six weak Ni2+ binding sites Deinagkistrodon acutus
Ni2+ the enzyme has two strong and six weak Ni2+ binding sites Deinagkistrodon acutus
Zn2+ AA-NADase has one Zn2+ binding site Deinagkistrodon acutus
Zn2+ the enzyme has one Zn2+ binding site Deinagkistrodon acutus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
NAD+ + H2O Deinagkistrodon acutus
-
ADP-ribose + nicotinamide
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Deinagkistrodon acutus
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Deinagkistrodon acutus

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
venom
-
Deinagkistrodon acutus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information the multifunctional AA-NADase also shows ADPase activity Deinagkistrodon acutus ?
-
?
NAD+ + H2O
-
Deinagkistrodon acutus ADP-ribose + nicotinamide
-
?
NAD+ + H2O
-
Deinagkistrodon acutus ADP-ribose + nicotinamide + H+
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AA-NADase
-
Deinagkistrodon acutus
NAD-glycohydrolase
-
Deinagkistrodon acutus
NADase multicatalytic enzyme with both NADase and AT(D)Pase activities Deinagkistrodon acutus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Deinagkistrodon acutus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.4
-
assay at Deinagkistrodon acutus