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Literature summary for 3.2.1.54 extracted from

  • Turner, P.; Labes, A.; Fridjonsson, O.H.; Hreggvidson, G.O.; Schoenheit, P.; Kristjansson, J.K.; Holst, O.; Karlsson, E.N.
    Two novel cyclodextrin-degrading enzymes isolated from thermophilic bacteria have similar domain structures but differ in oligomeric state and activity profile (2005), J. Biosci. Bioeng., 100, 380-390.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Laceyella sacchari
expression in Escherichia coli Anoxybacillus flavithermus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.28
-
alpha-cyclodextrin pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus
0.32
-
beta-cyclodextrin pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus
5
-
soluble starch pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
7.9
-
alpha-cyclodextrin pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
11
-
soluble starch pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus
12
-
beta-cyclodextrin pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
71000
-
2 * 71000, at pH 6.5, the enzyme exiosts mainly as dimer, SDS-PAGE Laceyella sacchari
71000
-
2 * 71000, at pH 6.5, the enzyme exiosts mainly as dimer, SDS-PAGE Anoxybacillus flavithermus
148000
-
gel filtration Laceyella sacchari
148000
-
gel filtration Anoxybacillus flavithermus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Anoxybacillus flavithermus Q5BLZ6
-
-
Laceyella sacchari
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Laceyella sacchari
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
alpha-cyclodextrin + H2O
-
Laceyella sacchari D-glucose + maltose
-
?
alpha-cyclodextrin + H2O preferred substrate. As compared with the dimer protein, the monomeric enzyme retains only 23% of the specific activity Anoxybacillus flavithermus D-glucose + maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose + maltoheptaose at lower amounts ?
amylose + H2O
-
Laceyella sacchari ?
-
?
amylose + H2O
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus ?
-
?
beta-cyclodextrin + H2O
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus D-glucose + maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose + maltoheptaose at lower amounts ?
beta-cyclodextrin + H2O preferred substrate Laceyella sacchari D-glucose + maltose
-
?
pullulan + H2O
-
Laceyella sacchari ?
-
?
pullulan + H2O
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus ?
-
?
soluble starch + H2O
-
Laceyella sacchari ?
-
?
soluble starch + H2O
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 71000, at pH 6.5, the enzyme exiosts mainly as dimer, SDS-PAGE Laceyella sacchari
dimer 2 * 71000, at pH 6.5, the enzyme exiosts mainly as dimer, SDS-PAGE Anoxybacillus flavithermus

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AfCda13
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus
LsCda13
-
Laceyella sacchari

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
57
-
-
Laceyella sacchari
57.5
-
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
45 70 45°C: about 50% of maximal activity, 70°C: about 70% of maximal activitry Anoxybacillus flavithermus
52 60 52°C: about 50% of maximal activity, 60°C: about 30% of maximal activitry Laceyella sacchari

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
57
-
complete loss of activity after 20 min without calcium, completely stable after 120 min in presence of 1 mM calcium Laceyella sacchari
60
-
half-life: 20 min. Thermal inactivation is not significantly affected by addition of calcium Anoxybacillus flavithermus
60
-
half-life: 4 min, in absence of calcium. 50% loss of activity after 120 min in presence of 1 mM calcium Laceyella sacchari
67
-
complete loss of activity despite presence of calcium Laceyella sacchari

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
2.2
-
beta-cyclodextrin pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
3.6
-
pullulan pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus
13.4
-
amylose pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus
16.9
-
soluble starch pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus
23
-
amylose pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
36.8
-
soluble starch pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
42.6
-
pullulan pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
46.1
-
alpha-cyclodextrin pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
73.7
-
beta-cyclodextrin pH 6, 55°C Laceyella sacchari
315
-
beta-cyclodextrin pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus
545
-
alpha-cyclodextrin pH 6.5, 55°C Anoxybacillus flavithermus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6
-
-
Laceyella sacchari
6.5
-
-
Anoxybacillus flavithermus