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Literature summary for 3.2.1.4 extracted from

  • Klose, H.; Röder, J.; Girfoglio, M.; Fischer, R.; Commandeur, U.
    Hyperthermophilic endoglucanase for in planta lignocellulose conversion (2012), Biotechnol. Biofuels, 5, 63.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Application

Application Comment Organism
biofuel production the enzyme is a tool for biomass conversion. The recombinant enzyme acts in high concentrations of ionic liquids and can therefore degrade alpha-cellulose or even complex cell wall preparations under those pretreatment conditions. The enzymatic conversion of lignocellulosic plant biomass into fermentable sugars is a crucial step in the production of biofuels Saccharolobus solfataricus

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in tobacco leaf, including ER-tag Saccharolobus solfataricus
expression of SSO1354 in Nicotiana tabacum Saccharolobus solfataricus

General Stability

General Stability Organism
the enzyme tolerates high salt concentrations, with 49.5% residual activity in the presence of 2.4 M NaCl, and 46.5% residual activity in the presence of 2.4 M CaCl2 Saccharolobus solfataricus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
CaCl2 46.5% residual activity in the presence of 2.4 M CaCl2 Saccharolobus solfataricus
NaCl 49.5% residual activity in the presence of 2.4 M NaCl Saccharolobus solfataricus

Organic Solvent Stability

Organic Solvent Comment Organism
Acetone 15% (v/v), 49% loss of activity, nearly complete inhibition at 30% (v/v) Saccharolobus solfataricus
Acetone 15% v/v, 51% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
dimethyl sulfoxide 52% (v/v), 21% loss of activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
DMSO 15% v/v, 75% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
Ethanol 15% v/v, 48% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
Ethanol 15% (v/v), 25% loss of activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
Methanol 15% (v/v), 21% loss of activity, nearly complete inhibition at 30% (v/v) Saccharolobus solfataricus
Methanol 15% v/v, 79% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharolobus solfataricus Q97YG7
-
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 Q97YG7
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
recombinant protein Saccharolobus solfataricus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-cellobioside + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
barley beta-D-glucan + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
barley beta-glucan + H2O 136% of the activity with carboxymethyl cellulose Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
carboxymethyl cellulose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
carboxymethyl cellulose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 ?
-
?
lichenan + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
lichenan + H2O 130% of the activity with carboxymethyl cellulose Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
lichenan + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 ?
-
?
lichenan + H2O 130% of the activity with carboxymethyl cellulose Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 ?
-
?
additional information the enzyme has a beta-1,4 hydrolytic mode of action. It shows no significant activity on PCM3/pachyman, microcrystalline cellulose, or on oat xylan. Concentrated solutions (80–90% v/v) of ionic liquids such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium dimethylphosphate are able to dissolve crystalline cellulose like AvicelW and cell wall polysaccharides, making them more accessible to hydrolytic enzymes Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
additional information no substrates: PCM3/pachyman, avicel, oat xylan Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
additional information the enzyme has a beta-1,4 hydrolytic mode of action. It shows no significant activity on PCM3/pachyman, microcrystalline cellulose, or on oat xylan. Concentrated solutions (80–90% v/v) of ionic liquids such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium dimethylphosphate are able to dissolve crystalline cellulose like AvicelW and cell wall polysaccharides, making them more accessible to hydrolytic enzymes Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 ?
-
?
additional information no substrates: PCM3/pachyman, avicel, oat xylan Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
SSO1354
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
SSO1354 locus name Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
90
-
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
70
-
24% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
75 100 75°C: 60% of maximal activity, 100°C: about 80% of maximal activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
99
-
79% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
90
-
pH 4.5, 100 min, 50% loss of activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
90
-
pH 4.5, 100 min, 50% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
4.5
-
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
2.7 6.5 pH 2.7: 58% of maximal activity, pH 6.5: 62% of maximal activity. Minimal activity below pH 2.2 and above pH 7.0 Saccharolobus solfataricus
2.7
-
58% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
6.5
-
62% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
4.5
-
90°C, 100 min, 50% loss of activity Saccharolobus solfataricus
4.5
-
90°C, 100 min, 50% residual activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function recombinant expression in tobacco leaf. Activity ranges from 92 to 488 nmol 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-cellobioside/min/mg, the morphology and growth behavior of the transgenic plants are not different to those of wild-type plants Saccharolobus solfataricus