Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | trehalose is gaining applications as sweetener component, preservative or stabilizer of food, cosmetics, vaccines, medicines, cells, and organs | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) with mutated vector pET-15b-deltaH-treZ, Terrific broth, 37°C | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
A259S | mutation increases selectivity ratio glucose/trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
D255A | 0.15% of wild-type activity | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
D380A | 0.01% of wild-type activity | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
E286A | 0.09% of wild-type activity | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
F355Y | mutation increases selectivity ratio glucose/trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
R356K | mutation increases selectivity ratio glucose/trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
W218A | mutation decreases selectivity ratio glucose/trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
W218F | mutation decreases selectivity ratio glucose/trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Y328F | mutation increases selectivity ratio glucose/trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.16 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
2.19 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
2.19 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
2.63 | - |
maltoheptaose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
2.81 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
2.88 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
3.01 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
3.42 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
4.69 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.03 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.08 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.26 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.37 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.63 | - |
maltohexaose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.66 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.75 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.81 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.82 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.86 | - |
maltopentaose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.89 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
6.73 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
6.79 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
6.79 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme W218F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
6.94 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
7.15 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
7.22 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
7.74 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
7.91 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme W218A, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
8.55 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
8.9 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
10.9 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
13.6 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
20.5 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme W218A, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
23.2 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme W218F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
129000 | - |
mass of wild-type and mutant enzymes, BioSep-SEC-S4000 gel filtration column | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Saccharolobus solfataricus | - |
ATCC 35092 | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
Q-Sepharose anion exchange column chromatography | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
0.1 | - |
D380A MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
0.74 | - |
E286A MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
1.23 | - |
D255A MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
5.31 | - |
W218A MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
52 | - |
W218F MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
472 | - |
R356K MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
492 | - |
Y328F MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
597 | - |
F355Y MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
787 | - |
A259S MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
814 | - |
wild-type MTHase, hydrolysis of maltotetraosyltrehalose at 60°C in 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4'-O-(1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n-alpha,alpha'-trehalose + H2O | with isoamylase and maltooligosyltrehalose synthase | Saccharolobus solfataricus | (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n + alpha,alpha'-trehalose | - |
? | |
maltoheptaose + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | ? | - |
? | |
maltohexaose + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | ? | - |
? | |
maltooligosacccharide + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | D-glucose | - |
? | |
maltooligosyltrehalose + H2O | alpha-1,4-glucosidic and alpha-1,1-linked terminal dissaccharides of maltooligosyltrehalose | Saccharolobus solfataricus | maltooligosaccharide + alpha,alpha'-trehalose | trehalose | ? | |
maltopentaose + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | ? | - |
? | |
maltopentaosyltrehalose + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | maltopentaose + alpha,alpha'-trehalose | - |
? | |
maltotetraosyltrehalose + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | maltotetraose + alpha,alpha'-trehalose | - |
? | |
maltotriosyltrehalose + H2O | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus | maltotriose + alpha,alpha'-trehalose | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
maltooligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus |
MTHase | - |
Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
85 | - |
wild-type, W218A, W218F, A259S, Y328F, F355Y, and R356K MTHases | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
80 | - |
all enzyme activity retained after 2 hours at 80°C, wild-type, W218A, W218F, A259S, Y328F, F355Y, and R356K MTHases | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.36 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme W218A, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
0.54 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme W218F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
5.49 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
6.01 | - |
maltoheptaose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
6.49 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
6.49 | - |
maltoheptaose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
8.23 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
9.5 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
12.6 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
13.5 | - |
maltohexaose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
14.4 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5 | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
15.5 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
16 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme W218A, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
17.4 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
17.7 | - |
maltopentaose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
18.2 | - |
maltohexaose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
19.1 | - |
maltopentaose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, glucose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
58.4 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme W218F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
572 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
627 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
634 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
654 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
675 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme R356K, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
721 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
734 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
741 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme F355Y, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
760 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme Y328F, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
1002 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
1030 | - |
maltotriosyltrehalose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
1106 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
1192 | - |
maltotetraosyltrehalose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
1226 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | wild-type enzyme, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus | |
1282 | - |
maltopentaosyltrehalose | mutant enzyme A259S, 60°C, 50 mM citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5, trehalose formation | Saccharolobus solfataricus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
5 | - |
wild-type, W218A, W218F, A259S, Y328F, F355Y, and R356K MTHases | Saccharolobus solfataricus |