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Literature summary for 3.2.1.1 extracted from

  • Parashar, D.; Satyanarayana, T.
    A chimeric alpha-amylase engineered from Bacillus acidicola and Geobacillus thermoleovorans with improved thermostability and catalytic efficiency (2016), J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 43, 473-484 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
recombinant expression of His-tagged chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha Geobacillus thermoleovorans
recombinant expression of His-tagged chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha Bacillus acidicola

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information construction of the chimeric amylase Ba-Gt-amy having catalytic domain from acidic amylase of Bacillus acidicola and N- and C-terminal additional amino acids from thermophilic alpha-amylase of Geobacillus thermoleovorans Geobacillus thermoleovorans
additional information construction of the chimeric amylase Ba-Gt-amy having catalytic domain from acidic amylase of Bacillus acidicola and N- and C-terminal additional amino acids from thermophilic alpha-amylase of Geobacillus thermoleovorans Bacillus acidicola

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Ag+
-
Bacillus acidicola
Ag+
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans
Cu2+
-
Bacillus acidicola
Cu2+
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans
Hg2+ strong inhibition Bacillus acidicola
Hg2+ strong inhibition Geobacillus thermoleovorans
Mn2+
-
Bacillus acidicola
Mn2+
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans
Ni2+
-
Bacillus acidicola
Ni2+
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans
Pb2+
-
Bacillus acidicola
Pb2+
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information Lineweaver-Burk plot, kinetics and thermodynamics for recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, detailed overview. Adsorption kinetics of mutant Ba-Gt-amy and wild-type Ba?amy to 1% raw corn starch. Km and Vmax values of mutant Ba-Gt-amy for soluble starch are 0.8 mg/ml and 10.746 mmol*mg/min, whereas those for wild-type Ba-amy are 1.66 mg/ml and 0.0526 mmol*mg/min, respectively Bacillus acidicola
additional information
-
additional information Lineweaver-Burk plot, kinetics and thermodynamics for recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, detailed overview. Adsorption kinetics of mutant Ba-Gt-amy to 1% raw corn starch. Km and Vmax values of mutant Ba-Gt-amy for soluble starch are 0.8 mg/ml and 10.746 mmol * mg/min Geobacillus thermoleovorans

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Co2+ activates the recombinant chimeric mutant amylase Geobacillus thermoleovorans
Co2+ activates the recombinant chimeric mutant amylase Bacillus acidicola
Mg2+ activates the recombinant chimeric mutant amylase Geobacillus thermoleovorans
Mg2+ activates the recombinant chimeric mutant amylase Bacillus acidicola
additional information the recombinant chimeric mutant amylase activity is not significantly affected by EGTA, Ca2+, Na+, and K+. The enzymes are Ca2+-independent Geobacillus thermoleovorans
additional information the recombinant chimeric mutant amylase activity is not significantly affected by EGTA, Ca2+, Na+, and K+. The enzymes are Ca2+-independent Bacillus acidicola

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus acidicola
-
-
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans J9PXA2
-
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans MTCC 4220 J9PXA2
-
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans NP-54 J9PXA2
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Geobacillus thermoleovorans
recombinant His-tagged chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Bacillus acidicola

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
corn starch + H2O 1% starch solution Geobacillus thermoleovorans maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?
corn starch + H2O 1% starch solution Bacillus acidicola maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?
corn starch + H2O 1% starch solution Geobacillus thermoleovorans NP-54 maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?
corn starch + H2O 1% starch solution Geobacillus thermoleovorans MTCC 4220 maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?
additional information applicability of recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy and wild-type amylase Ba-amy in raw starch hydrolysis, method evaluation Bacillus acidicola ?
-
?
additional information applicability of recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy in raw starch hydrolysis, method evaluation Geobacillus thermoleovorans ?
-
?
additional information applicability of recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy in raw starch hydrolysis, method evaluation Geobacillus thermoleovorans NP-54 ?
-
?
additional information applicability of recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy in raw starch hydrolysis, method evaluation Geobacillus thermoleovorans MTCC 4220 ?
-
?
potato starch + H2O 0.5% starch solution Geobacillus thermoleovorans maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?
potato starch + H2O 0.5% starch solution Bacillus acidicola maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?
potato starch + H2O 0.5% starch solution Geobacillus thermoleovorans NP-54 maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?
potato starch + H2O 0.5% starch solution Geobacillus thermoleovorans MTCC 4220 maltose + maltotriose + maltotetraose
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
acidic amylase
-
Bacillus acidicola
Ba-amy
-
Bacillus acidicola
Gt-amy
-
Geobacillus thermoleovorans

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
60
-
recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy Geobacillus thermoleovorans
60
-
recombinant wild-type Ba-amy enzyme Bacillus acidicola
60 70 recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy Bacillus acidicola

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
additional information
-
determination of thermal denaturation kinetics of the recombinant His-tagged chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, overview Geobacillus thermoleovorans
additional information
-
determination of thermal denaturation kinetics of the recombinant His-tagged chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, overview Bacillus acidicola
70
-
half-life of purified recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy is 44 min, of recombinant wild-type Ba-amy 25 min Bacillus acidicola
70
-
half-life of purified recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy is 44 min, of recombinant wild-type Gt-amy 238 min Geobacillus thermoleovorans
80
-
half-life of purified recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy is 30 min Geobacillus thermoleovorans
80
-
half-life of purified recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy is 30 min, of recombinant wild-type Ba-amy 15 min Bacillus acidicola
90
-
half-life of purified recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy is 15 min Geobacillus thermoleovorans
90
-
half-life of purified recombinant chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy is 15 min, of recombinant wild-type Ba-amy 5 min Bacillus acidicola

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
4 5 recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, assay at Geobacillus thermoleovorans
4 5 recombinant wild-type Ba-amy enzyme and chimeric mutant Ba-Gt-amy Bacillus acidicola

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
3 6 recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, activity range Geobacillus thermoleovorans
3 6 recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, activity range Bacillus acidicola

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
4 5 purified recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, 12 h, 90% activity remaining Geobacillus thermoleovorans
4 5 purified recombinant chimeric acidic alpha-amylase Ba-Gt-amy, 12 h, 90% activity remaining Bacillus acidicola