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Literature summary for 2.7.1.2 extracted from

  • Bibi, T.; Ali, M.; Rashid, N.; Muhammad, M.A.; Akhtar, M.
    Enhancement of gene expression in Escherichia coli and characterization of highly stable ATP-dependent glucokinase from Pyrobaculum calidifontis (2018), Extremophiles, 22, 247-257 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli. Expression of the gene is low resulting in a poor yield of the recombinant protein. A single site directed mutation in Pcal_1032 gene (Nucleotide G at position 11 is replaced by A), without altering the amino acid sequence, results in approximately tenfold higher expression Pyrobaculum calidifontis

General Stability

General Stability Organism
highly stable in the presence of denaturants Pyrobaculum calidifontis

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.66
-
D-glucose pH 8.5, 50°C Pyrobaculum calidifontis
0.9
-
ATP pH 8.5, 50°C Pyrobaculum calidifontis

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
31000
-
gel filtration Pyrobaculum calidifontis
31573
-
calculated from sequence Pyrobaculum calidifontis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis
-
ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548
-
ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
-
?

Organic Solvent Stability

Organic Solvent Comment Organism
guanidine-HCl no significant change in the CD spectra and enzyme activity after overnight incubation in the presence of 8 M urea or 1 M guanidinium chloride Pyrobaculum calidifontis
urea no significant change in the CD spectra and enzyme activity after overnight incubation in the presence of 8 M urea or 1 M guanidinium chloride Pyrobaculum calidifontis

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pyrobaculum calidifontis A3MUZ0
-
-
Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 A3MUZ0
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + D-fructose at 70% of the activity as compared to D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-fructose at 70% of the activity as compared to D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-galactose at 11% of the activity as compared to D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis ADP + D-galactose
-
?
ATP + D-galactose at 11% of the activity as compared to D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 ADP + D-galactose
-
?
ATP + D-glucose
-
Pyrobaculum calidifontis ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-glucose the enzyme phosphorylates various hexoses with a marked preference for glucose. ATP is the most preferred phosphoryl group donor. No activity with ADP or AMP as phosphoryl group donor Pyrobaculum calidifontis ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-glucose
-
Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-glucose the enzyme phosphorylates various hexoses with a marked preference for glucose. ATP is the most preferred phosphoryl group donor. No activity with ADP or AMP as phosphoryl group donor Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-mannose at 30% of the activity as compared to D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis ADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-mannose at 30% of the activity as compared to D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 ADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate
-
?
ATP + D-sorbitol at 10% of the activity as compared to D-glucose Pyrobaculum calidifontis ADP + ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
monomer 1 * 31573, calculated from sequence Pyrobaculum calidifontis

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
95
-
-
Pyrobaculum calidifontis

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
100
-
half-life: 25 min Pyrobaculum calidifontis

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
289
-
D-glucose pH 8.5, 50°C Pyrobaculum calidifontis

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8.5
-
-
Pyrobaculum calidifontis

pI Value

Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
Pyrobaculum calidifontis calculated from sequence
-
4.64

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
437
-
D-glucose pH 8.5, 50°C Pyrobaculum calidifontis