Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene SGK196 or POMK, located on chromosome 8p11, overexpression of SGK196-wild-type and SGK196-4NQ in MDA-MB-231 and BT549, respectively | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | generation of the SGK196-4NQ mutant with several N to Q amino acid exchanges. The PNGase F or Endo H treatment assay also indicates that SGK196-4NQ mutant is totally deglycosylated. The NQ mutations do not affect the stability or the subcellular localization of SGK196 protein in both MDA-MB-231 and BT-549 cells. SGK196 depletion in both MDA-MB-231 and BT-549 cells significantly increases cell migration and invasion. Re-supply of wild-type SGK196 in MDA-MB-231shSGK196 cell line significantly decreases the number of lung metastasis nodules, when compared with the empty vector, by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta signaling pathway | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
membrane | type II transmembrane protein | Homo sapiens | 16020 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-seryl-[protein] | Homo sapiens | - |
ADP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-seryl-[protein] | - |
? | |
ATP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] | Homo sapiens | - |
ADP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | Q9H5K3 | - |
- |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
phosphoprotein | SGK196 is primarily modified by N-glycosylation in breast cancer cells. N-glycosylation of SGK196 leads to suppression of cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in breast cancer cells, particularly in the basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) type. In addition, enzyme SGK196 N-glycosylation performs the regulatory function through the PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta signaling pathway. N-glycosylated SGK196 plays suppression roles in BLBC metastases. The phosphorylation of the enzyme can be abolished by RPN1 knockout | Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
brain | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
breast cancer cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
BT-549 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
heart | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
kidney | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
lung cancer cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
MDA-MB-231 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
skeletal muscle | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-seryl-[protein] | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-seryl-[protein] | - |
? | |
ATP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP + 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
? | x * 55000, SDS-PAGE | Homo sapiens |
More | as a type II transmembrane protein, SGK196 consists of a cytoplasmic tail, one transmembrane helix, and a luminal domain. Lack of functional motifs of protein kinases including Asp-Phe-Gly (DFG), His-Arg-Asp (HRD) and conserved Lys residues in the primary structure of SGK196 | Homo sapiens |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
POMK | - |
Homo sapiens |
protein kinase-like protein SgK196 | UniProt | Homo sapiens |
protein O-mannose kinase | - |
Homo sapiens |
SGK196 | - |
Homo sapiens |
sugen kinase 196 | UniProt | Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | SGK196 is a protein O-mannose kinase involved in an indispensable phosphorylation step during laminin-binding glycan synthesis on alpha-dystroglycan (alpha-DG). SGK196 functions as a glycosylationspecific kinase. SGK196 is involved in the phosphorylation of M3 glycan mannose on the C-6 position within the M3 O-glycan of alpha-dystroglycan (alpha-DG). alpha-DG is a peripheral membrane protein, serving as a receptor for various extracellular matrix components, such as laminin, agrin, perlecan. Extensive glycosylation of alpha-DG is essential for its binding to extracellular matrix ligands. N-glycosylated SGK196 suppresses cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in breast cancer cells, particularly in the basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) type. In addition, enzyme SGK196 N-glycosylation performs the regulatory function through the PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta signaling pathway. N-glycosylated SGK196 plays suppression roles in BLBC metastases, SGK196 N-glycosylation is required for repression of metastasis | Homo sapiens |