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Literature summary for 2.7.1.165 extracted from

  • Hardt, N.; Kinfu, B.M.; Chow, J.; Schoenenberger, B.; Streit, W.R.; Obkircher, M.; Wohlgemuth, R.
    Biocatalytic asymmetric phosphorylation catalyzed by recombinant glycerate-2-kinase (2017), ChemBioChem, 18, 1518-1522 .
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
synthesis straightforward phosphorylation reaction by enzyme GCK and subsequent product isolation enables the preparation of enantiomerically pure D-glycerate 2-phosphate. This phosphorylation reaction, using recombinant glycerate-2-kinase, yields D-glycerate 2-phosphate in fewer reaction steps and with higher purity than chemical routes Thermotoga maritima

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
recombinant expression of the enzyme as maltose-binding protein fusion in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Thermotoga maritima

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information Michaelis-Menten kinetics Thermotoga maritima
0.13
-
D-glycerate recombinant enzyme, pH 7.0, 37°C Thermotoga maritima

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ required Thermotoga maritima

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + D-glycerate Thermotoga maritima
-
ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate Thermotoga maritima DSM 3109
-
ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589
-
ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate Thermotoga maritima JCM 10099
-
ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Thermotoga maritima Q9X1S1
-
-
Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 Q9X1S1
-
-
Thermotoga maritima DSM 3109 Q9X1S1
-
-
Thermotoga maritima JCM 10099 Q9X1S1
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant maltose-binding protein fusion enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by amylose affinity chromatography and cleavage of the MBP-tag Thermotoga maritima

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + D-glycerate
-
Thermotoga maritima ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate the enzyme shows selectivity and excellent enantioselectivity towards phosphorylation of the D-enantiomer of glyceric acid Thermotoga maritima ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate
-
Thermotoga maritima DSM 3109 ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate the enzyme shows selectivity and excellent enantioselectivity towards phosphorylation of the D-enantiomer of glyceric acid Thermotoga maritima DSM 3109 ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate
-
Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate the enzyme shows selectivity and excellent enantioselectivity towards phosphorylation of the D-enantiomer of glyceric acid Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate
-
Thermotoga maritima JCM 10099 ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
ATP + D-glycerate the enzyme shows selectivity and excellent enantioselectivity towards phosphorylation of the D-enantiomer of glyceric acid Thermotoga maritima JCM 10099 ADP + 2-phospho-(R)-glycerate
-
?
additional information biocatalytic phosphorylations catalyzed by recombinant glycerate-2-kinase are detected with quantitative 31P NMR spectroscopy using a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase system for ATP regeneration, starting with racemic and the enantiopure D- and L-glycerate as substrate. Nearly 100% conversion of D-glycerate to D-glycerate-2-phosphate is observed. No activity with pure L-glycerate as substrate, DL-glycerate gives a 50% conversion with excellent enantioselectivity. Optimization of the reaction system for the biocatalytic phosphorylation of D-glyceric acid, upscaling, overview Thermotoga maritima ?
-
-
additional information biocatalytic phosphorylations catalyzed by recombinant glycerate-2-kinase are detected with quantitative 31P NMR spectroscopy using a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase system for ATP regeneration, starting with racemic and the enantiopure D- and L-glycerate as substrate. Nearly 100% conversion of D-glycerate to D-glycerate-2-phosphate is observed. No activity with pure L-glycerate as substrate, DL-glycerate gives a 50% conversion with excellent enantioselectivity. Optimization of the reaction system for the biocatalytic phosphorylation of D-glyceric acid, upscaling, overview Thermotoga maritima DSM 3109 ?
-
-
additional information biocatalytic phosphorylations catalyzed by recombinant glycerate-2-kinase are detected with quantitative 31P NMR spectroscopy using a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase system for ATP regeneration, starting with racemic and the enantiopure D- and L-glycerate as substrate. Nearly 100% conversion of D-glycerate to D-glycerate-2-phosphate is observed. No activity with pure L-glycerate as substrate, DL-glycerate gives a 50% conversion with excellent enantioselectivity. Optimization of the reaction system for the biocatalytic phosphorylation of D-glyceric acid, upscaling, overview Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 ?
-
-
additional information biocatalytic phosphorylations catalyzed by recombinant glycerate-2-kinase are detected with quantitative 31P NMR spectroscopy using a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase system for ATP regeneration, starting with racemic and the enantiopure D- and L-glycerate as substrate. Nearly 100% conversion of D-glycerate to D-glycerate-2-phosphate is observed. No activity with pure L-glycerate as substrate, DL-glycerate gives a 50% conversion with excellent enantioselectivity. Optimization of the reaction system for the biocatalytic phosphorylation of D-glyceric acid, upscaling, overview Thermotoga maritima JCM 10099 ?
-
-

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 87000, recombinant MBP-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE, x * 52000, recombinant detagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE Thermotoga maritima

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
D-glycerate 2-kinase
-
Thermotoga maritima
GCK
-
Thermotoga maritima
TM1585
-
Thermotoga maritima
TM_1585 locus name Thermotoga maritima

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
90
-
recombinant enzyme Thermotoga maritima

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37 90 the temperature dependence of the specific activity shows a large increase from 37°C to 80°C, plateauing at 90°C Thermotoga maritima

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.054
-
D-glycerate recombinant enzyme, pH 7.0, 37°C Thermotoga maritima

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
9.2
-
recombinant enzyme Thermotoga maritima

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.415
-
D-glycerate recombinant enzyme, pH 7.0, 37°C Thermotoga maritima