Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene folM, recombinant overexpression of N-terminally His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli | Escherichia coli |
gene folM, recombinant overexpression of N-terminally His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.17 | - |
7,8-dihydromonapterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
0.757 | - |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
0.9 | - |
7,8-dihydroneopterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PRS 101 | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 22644 | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIP 104116 | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa LMG 12228 | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Pseudomonas aeruginosa JCM 14847 | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | Escherichia coli | - |
tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | P0AFS3 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIP 104116 | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 22644 | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa JCM 14847 | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa LMG 12228 | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PRS 101 | Q9HYG9 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography, and gel filtration | Escherichia coli |
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography, and gel filtration | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
1.63 | - |
recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C, substrate 7,8-dihydroneopterin | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
1.87 | - |
recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C, substrate 7,8-dihydrobiopterin | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
4.3 | - |
recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C, substrate 7,8-dihydromonapterin | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | low activity | Escherichia coli | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PRS 101 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 22644 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIP 104116 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa LMG 12228 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa JCM 14847 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | moderate activity | Escherichia coli | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PRS 101 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 22644 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIP 104116 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa LMG 12228 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa JCM 14847 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PRS 101 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 22644 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIP 104116 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa LMG 12228 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa JCM 14847 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PRS 101 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 22644 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIP 104116 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa LMG 12228 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa JCM 14847 | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydroneopterin + NADPH + H+ | stereoisomer of biopterin, high activity | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroneopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Escherichia coli | tetrahydromoapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
dihydromonapterin + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Escherichia coli | tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
additional information | although presumably not its primary physiological functions, this SDR pteridine reductase also exhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) activity in vitro. Substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15692 | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PRS 101 | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 22644 | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa CIP 104116 | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa LMG 12228 | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa JCM 14847 | ? | - |
- |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
homodimer | - |
Escherichia coli |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
FolM | - |
Escherichia coli |
FolM | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
More | cf. EC 1.5.1.33 | Escherichia coli |
More | cf. EC 1.5.1.33 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
PA3437 | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
pteridine reductase | - |
Escherichia coli |
pteridine reductase | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
PTR1 | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
25 | - |
assay at | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.7 | - |
7,8-dihydroneopterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
0.8 | - |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
1.9 | - |
7,8-dihydromonapterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
6 | - |
assay at | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NADPH | - |
Escherichia coli | |
NADPH | - |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme belong to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family of enzymes. Despite the overall low sequence identity among members of the SDR family (about 15-30%), a central catalytic YX3K motif is highly conserved, as is an N-terminal glycine motif (TGX3GXG), involved in cofactor binding and recognition. The pteridine reductases in the SDR family have an arginine in place of the glycine at position 6 in this motif (TGX3RXG) | Escherichia coli |
evolution | the enzyme belong to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family of enzymes. Despite the overall low sequence identity among members of the SDR family (about 15-30%), a central catalytic YX3K motif is highly conserved, as is an N-terminal glycine motif (TGX3GXG), involved in cofactor binding and recognition. The pteridine reductases in the SDR family have an arginine in place of the glycine at position 6 in this motif (TGX3RXG) | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
additional information | enzyme structure modelling | Escherichia coli |
additional information | enzyme structure modelling | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
physiological function | FolM produces tetrahydromonapterin (H4MPt), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase in specific bacteria. Although PA3437 is originally defined as FolM and is encoded in a gene cluster with other genes involved in tetrahydromoapterin (H4MPt) biosynthesis (FolE and FolX), its high activity with dihydrofolate (H2F) implicates this pteridine reductase as a potential backup dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
physiological function | FolM produces tetrahydromonapterin (H4MPt), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase in specific bacteria. FolM from Escherichia coli displays activity only with the dihydro form of its pterin substrate | Escherichia coli |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.78 | - |
7,8-dihydroneopterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
1.06 | - |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
11.18 | - |
7,8-dihydromonapterin | recombinant enzyme, pH 6.0, 25°C | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |