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Literature summary for 1.2.1.8 extracted from

  • Golestan Hashemi, F.; Ismail, M.; Rafii, M.; Aslani, F.; Miah, G.; Muharam, F.
    Critical multifunctional role of the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in plants (2018), Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip., 32, 815-829 .
No PubMed abstract available

Application

Application Comment Organism
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Solanum lycopersicum
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Zea mays
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Triticum aestivum
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Spinacia oleracea
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Arabidopsis thaliana
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Oryza sativa Japonica Group
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Glycine max
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Pandanus amaryllifolius
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Ammopiptanthus nanus
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
molecular biology BADH application as a marker for chloroplast engineering without using antibiotic can avoid transferring antibiotic genes from the plant and thus assists to allay public concern regarding genetic modifications Vallaris sp.
additional information BADH isolated from spinach is successfully utilised for selection of chloroplast transformation of tobacco in order to prevent the risk of transferring antibiotic resistance genes to gut microbes or the environment Spinacia oleracea

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene BADH, BADH2 encodes on chromosome 8, sequence comparisons Oryza sativa Japonica Group
gene BADH, sequence comparisons Zea mays
gene BADH, sequence comparisons Triticum aestivum
gene BADH, sequence comparisons Spinacia oleracea
gene BADH, sequence comparisons Oryza sativa Japonica Group
gene BADH, sequence comparisons Glycine max
gene BADH, sequence comparisons Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
gene BADH, sequence comparisons, heterologous expression of a BADH gene from Ammopiptanthus nanus in Escherichia coli validates its role in abiotic tolerance Ammopiptanthus nanus
gene BADH1, sequence comparisons Arabidopsis thaliana

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in rice resulting in the insertion of exogenous gene sequences and different deletions leading to the elimination of the start codon, the loss of a functional domain and the introduction of a premature termination codon. Non-aromatic rice cultivars comprise a functional BADH2 gene, while aromatic rice cultivars contain a badh2 gene producing a non-functional enzyme because of a premature stop codon. Such a truncated BADH2 enzyme can lead to the accumulation of 2AP, the main fragrant compound Oryza sativa Japonica Group
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in rice resulting in the insertion of exogenous gene sequences and different deletions leading to the elimination of the start codon, the loss of a functional domain and the introduction of a premature termination codon. Such a truncated BADH2 enzyme can lead to the accumulation of 2AP, the main fragrant compound Zea mays
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in rice resulting in the insertion of exogenous gene sequences and different deletions leading to the elimination of the start codon, the loss of a functional domain and the introduction of a premature termination codon. Such a truncated BADH2 enzyme can lead to the accumulation of 2AP, the main fragrant compound Triticum aestivum
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in rice resulting in the insertion of exogenous gene sequences and different deletions leading to the elimination of the start codon, the loss of a functional domain and the introduction of a premature termination codon. Such a truncated BADH2 enzyme can lead to the accumulation of 2AP, the main fragrant compound Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
chloroplast
-
Spinacia oleracea 9507
-
chloroplast
-
Arabidopsis thaliana 9507
-
cytosol
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group 5829
-
mitochondrion
-
Arabidopsis thaliana 5739
-
peroxisome
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group 5777
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Solanum lycopersicum
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Zea mays
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Triticum aestivum
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Spinacia oleracea
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Arabidopsis thaliana
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Oryza sativa Japonica Group
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Glycine max
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Pandanus amaryllifolius
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Ammopiptanthus nanus
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Vallaris sp.
-
betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Ammopiptanthus nanus
-
-
-
Arabidopsis thaliana Q9S795
-
-
Arabidopsis thaliana Q9STS1
-
-
Glycine max B0M1A6
-
-
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare A4UUF3
-
-
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
-
Bassia latifolia
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group O24174 several BADH gene paralogues, cv. Cadoux
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group Q84LK3 several BADH gene paralogues, cv. Cadoux
-
Pandanus amaryllifolius A0A2Z2GYT8
-
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-
-
-
Spinacia oleracea P17202
-
-
Triticum aestivum Q8LGQ9
-
-
Vallaris sp.
-
i.e. Vallaris glabra
-
Zea mays Q53CF4
-
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in barley Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in maize Zea mays
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in rice Oryza sativa Japonica Group
additional information several truncated or recombinant transcripts of BADH1 and BADH2 emerging from an unusual post-transcriptional process have been found in wheat Triticum aestivum

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
flower
-
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
-
leaf
-
Spinacia oleracea
-
leaf
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group
-
leaf
-
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
-
seed
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Solanum lycopersicum betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Zea mays betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Triticum aestivum betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Spinacia oleracea betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Arabidopsis thaliana betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Glycine max betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Pandanus amaryllifolius betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Ammopiptanthus nanus betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Vallaris sp. betaine + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
additional information rice BADH1 and BADH2 show greater affinity (Km) and higher catalytic efficiency (kcat/ Km) towards amino aldehydes, such as gamma-aminobutyraldehyde (GABald) and gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde (GGBald), in comparison with betaine aldehyde, cf. EC 1.2.1.19. BADH2 catalysis generates glycine betaine, whereas BADH1 is not able to catalyse glycine betaine formation Oryza sativa Japonica Group ?
-
-
additional information rice BADH1 and BADH2 show greater affinity (Km) and higher catalytic efficiency (kcat/ Km) towards amino aldehydes, such as gamma-aminobutyraldehyde (GABald) and gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde (GGBald), in comparison with betaine aldehyde. BADH2 catalysis generates glycine betaine, whereas BADH1 is not able to catalyse glycine betaine formation Oryza sativa Japonica Group ?
-
-

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ALDH10A8
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
ALDH10A9
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
BADH
-
Solanum lycopersicum
BADH
-
Zea mays
BADH
-
Triticum aestivum
BADH
-
Spinacia oleracea
BADH
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
BADH
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group
BADH
-
Glycine max
BADH
-
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
BADH
-
Pandanus amaryllifolius
BADH
-
Ammopiptanthus nanus
BADH
-
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
BADH
-
Vallaris sp.
BADH1
-
Solanum lycopersicum
BADH1
-
Spinacia oleracea
BADH1
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
BADH1
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group
BADH1
-
Glycine max
BADH1
-
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
BADH1
-
Vallaris sp.
BADH2
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
BADH2
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group
BADH2
-
Pandanus amaryllifolius
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Solanum lycopersicum
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Zea mays
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Triticum aestivum
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Spinacia oleracea
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Glycine max
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Pandanus amaryllifolius
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Ammopiptanthus nanus
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Vallaris sp.

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NAD+
-
Solanum lycopersicum
NAD+
-
Zea mays
NAD+
-
Triticum aestivum
NAD+
-
Spinacia oleracea
NAD+
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
NAD+
-
Oryza sativa Japonica Group
NAD+
-
Glycine max
NAD+
-
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
NAD+
-
Pandanus amaryllifolius
NAD+
-
Ammopiptanthus nanus
NAD+
-
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
NAD+
-
Vallaris sp.

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes Zea mays
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes Triticum aestivum
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes Glycine max
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes. But the BADH transcripts from plant species such as Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), correctly process the mRNA Solanum lycopersicum
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes. But the BADH transcripts from plant species such as Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), correctly process the mRNA Spinacia oleracea
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes. But the BADH transcripts from plant species such as Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), correctly process the mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes. Even though 2AP formation in Bassia latifolia occurs only in flowers (fleshy corolla), in fragrant rice and plants such as Pandanus amaryllifolius and Vallaris glabra, it exists in all aerial parts Oryza sativa Japonica Group
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes. Even though 2AP formation in Bassia latifolia occurs only in flowers (fleshy corolla), in fragrant rice and plants such as Pandanus amaryllifolius and Vallaris glabra, it exists in all aerial parts Pandanus amaryllifolius
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes. Even though 2AP formation in Bassia latifolia occurs only in flowers (fleshy corolla), in fragrant rice and plants such as Pandanus amaryllifolius and Vallaris glabra, it exists in all aerial parts Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
malfunction some truncated transcripts of BADH are present in several crops. Such truncated transcripts may cause the accumulation of 2AP (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline), which is a key aroma compound. There is a possibility that inhibition of BADH function produces 2AP-based fragrance in main crops because of the existence of BADH isozymes. Even though 2AP formation in Bassia latifolia occurs only in flowers (fleshy corolla), in fragrant rice and plants such as Pandanus amaryllifolius and Vallaris glabra, it exists in all aerial parts Vallaris sp.
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Solanum lycopersicum
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Zea mays
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Triticum aestivum
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Spinacia oleracea
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Arabidopsis thaliana
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Oryza sativa Japonica Group
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Glycine max
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Pandanus amaryllifolius
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Ammopiptanthus nanus
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia
physiological function betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) leads to production of glycine betaine through the oxidation of betaine aldehyde. BADH is considered a key regulator for glycine betaine formation. Critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses. The BADH gene plays a multifunctional role in plants, detailed overview. It is an important factor in fragrance production, abiotic stresses and antibiotic-free selection of transgenic plants. By providing glycine betaine as a chemical interface, there is a critical role of BADH in enhancing the tolerance in an extensive range of plants subjected to different destructive abiotic stresses, e.g. drought stress, soil salinity stress, submergence stress, and temperature stress Vallaris sp.