Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hypoxanthine + NAD+ + H2O | Bagrus bajad | - |
xanthine + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
xanthine + H2O + O2 | Bagrus bajad | - |
urate + H2O2 | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Bagrus bajad | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
serum | - |
Bagrus bajad | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hypoxanthine + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Bagrus bajad | xanthine + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
xanthine + H2O + O2 | - |
Bagrus bajad | urate + H2O2 | - |
? |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
FAD | - |
Bagrus bajad |
Organism | Comment | Expression |
---|---|---|
Bagrus bajad | the enzyme is upregulated and enzyme activity increases 1.5fold in animals infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis compared to uninfected animals, alongside the seric levels of uric acid, metabolites of nitric oxide (NOx) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) | up |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | upregulation of seric XO activity through infection with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis leads to an excessive formation of uric acid, which contributes to oxidative and inflammatory processes. Uric acid induces the release of pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative mediators, such as nitric oxide (NOx) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which contribute directly to disease pathogenesis | Bagrus bajad |