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Literature summary for 1.17.3.2 extracted from

  • Pritsos, C.A.
    Cellular distribution, metabolism and regulation of the xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme system (2000), Chem. Biol. Interact., 129, 195-208.
    View publication on PubMed

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Iron iron-molybdenum protein Homo sapiens
Iron iron-molybdenum protein Bos taurus
Molybdenum an iron-molybdenum protein Homo sapiens
Molybdenum an iron-molybdenum protein Bos taurus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bos taurus
-
-
-
Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
additional information
-
Homo sapiens
additional information
-
Bos taurus
proteolytic modification
-
Homo sapiens
proteolytic modification
-
Bos taurus

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
liver
-
Bos taurus
-
liver together with intestine highest enzyme activity of any tissue due to xanthine oxidase rich parenchyma cells of this tissues Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
6'-deoxyacyclovir + H2O + O2 prodrug of the antiviral agent acyclovir Homo sapiens acyclovir + H2O2
-
?
hypoxanthine + 2 H2O + 2 O2
-
Homo sapiens urate + 2 H2O2
-
?
hypoxanthine + 2 H2O + 2 O2
-
Bos taurus urate + 2 H2O2
-
?
NADH + H2O + O2
-
Bos taurus NAD+ + H2O2
-
?
xanthine + H2O + O2 electron acceptor O2 Homo sapiens uric acid + H2O2
-
?
xanthine + H2O + O2 electron acceptor O2 Bos taurus uric acid + H2O2
-
?
xanthine + NO2-
-
Bos taurus uric acid + NO
-
?

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
FAD flavoprotein Homo sapiens
FAD flavoprotein Bos taurus