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Literature summary for 1.17.1.3 extracted from

  • Liu, Y.; Shi, Z.; Maximova, S.; Payne, M.J.; Guiltinan, M.J.
    Proanthocyanidin synthesis in Theobroma cacao: genes encoding anthocyanidin synthase, anthocyanidin reductase, and leucoanthocyanidin reductase (2013), BMC Plant Biol., 13, 202.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli Theobroma cacao

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Theobroma cacao
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
flower
-
Theobroma cacao
-
leaf
-
Theobroma cacao
-
pod pod exocarp Theobroma cacao
-
seed
-
Theobroma cacao
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3,4-cis-leucoanthocyanidin + NADPH
-
Theobroma cacao 2,3-trans-catechin + NADP+ + H2O
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
leucoanthocyanidin reductase
-
Theobroma cacao
TcLAR
-
Theobroma cacao

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30
-
assay at Theobroma cacao

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
assay at Theobroma cacao

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction transgenic tobacco overexpressing TcLAR have decreased amounts of anthocyanidins and increased proanthocyanidins. Overexpressing TcLAR in Arabidopsis ldox mutant also results in elevated synthesis of not only catechin but also epicatechin Theobroma cacao