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Literature summary for 1.14.18.1 extracted from

  • Brasil, E.M.; Canavieira, L.M.; Cardoso, E.T.C.; Silva, E.O.; Lameira, J.; Nascimento, J.L.M.; Eifler-Lima, V.L.; Macchi, B.M.; Sriram, D.; Bernhardt, P.V.; Silva, J.R.A.; Williams, C.M.; Alves, C.N.
    Inhibition of tyrosinase by 4H-chromene analogs Synthesis, kinetic studies, and computational analysis (2017), Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 90, 804-810 .
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2-(chloromethyl)-10-(2-fluorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-6,7,8,10-tetrahydropyrano[3,2-b]chromene-4,9-dione
-
Agaricus bisporus
2-(chloromethyl)-10-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-6,7,8,10-tetrahydropyrano[3,2-b]chromene-4,9-dione i.e. DHPC04, binding mode of R-DHPC04 and S-DHPC04 on the catalytic site of the enzyme, interactions between DHPC04 and residues His243 and Asn260 Agaricus bisporus
2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,7-dimethyl-10-phenyl-6,7,8,10-tetrahydropyrano[3,2-b]chromene-4,9-dione weak inhibition Agaricus bisporus
4-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,7-dimethyl-4,9-dioxo-4,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrano[3,2-b]chromen-10-yl)benzonitrile
-
Agaricus bisporus
kojic acid binding mode on the catalytic site of the enzyme Agaricus bisporus
additional information inhibition of tyrosinase by 4H-chromene analogues, synthesis, kinetic studies, and computational analysis, overview. Dihydropyrano[3,2-b] chromenediones (DHPCs), which are considered 4H-chromenes, are an important class of fused oxygenated heterocycles that are synthesized via a one-pot three-component reaction of kojic acid, an aldehyde and a 1,3-dione. Molecular docking and molecular modeling using the enzyme crystal structure, PDB ID 2Y9X, as template Agaricus bisporus
tropolone
-
Agaricus bisporus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Cu2+ a binuclear copper enzyme. In the catalytic site of TYR, the bivalent copper ions are chelated by three individual histidine residues, overview Agaricus bisporus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
128000
-
-
Agaricus bisporus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2 L-dopa + O2 Agaricus bisporus
-
2 dopaquinone + 2 H2O
-
?
additional information Agaricus bisporus the enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of both monophenols (cresolase or monophenolase activity) and o-diphenols (catecholase or diphenolase activity) into reactive o-quinones ?
-
?
tyrosine + O2 Agaricus bisporus
-
dopaquinone + H2O
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Agaricus bisporus
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
commercial preparation
-
Agaricus bisporus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2 L-dopa + O2
-
Agaricus bisporus 2 dopaquinone + 2 H2O
-
?
additional information the enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of both monophenols (cresolase or monophenolase activity) and o-diphenols (catecholase or diphenolase activity) into reactive o-quinones Agaricus bisporus ?
-
?
tyrosine + O2
-
Agaricus bisporus dopaquinone + H2O
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AbTYR
-
Agaricus bisporus
mushroom tyrosinase
-
Agaricus bisporus
tyr
-
Agaricus bisporus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.2
-
assay at Agaricus bisporus

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information inhibition kinetics Agaricus bisporus
0.005
-
kojic acid pH 7.2, temperature not specified in the publication Agaricus bisporus
0.006
-
4-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,7-dimethyl-4,9-dioxo-4,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrano[3,2-b]chromen-10-yl)benzonitrile pH 7.2, temperature not specified in the publication Agaricus bisporus
0.009
-
2-(chloromethyl)-10-(2-fluorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-6,7,8,10-tetrahydropyrano[3,2-b]chromene-4,9-dione pH 7.2, temperature not specified in the publication Agaricus bisporus
0.8
-
tropolone pH 7.2, temperature not specified in the publication Agaricus bisporus
2.4
-
2-(hydroxymethyl)-7,7-dimethyl-10-phenyl-6,7,8,10-tetrahydropyrano[3,2-b]chromene-4,9-dione pH 7.2, temperature not specified in the publication Agaricus bisporus

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
metabolism tyrosinase is a rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. The melanogenesis begins with the conversion of the amino acid L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) catalyzed by tyrosinase (TYR). The regulation of the TYR activity is directly connected with melanin biosynthesis Agaricus bisporus