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Literature summary for 1.14.16.4 extracted from

  • Barbosa, R.; Scialfa, J.H.; Terra, I.M.; Cipolla-Neto, J.; Simonneaux, V.; Afeche, S.C.
    Tryptophan hydroxylase is modulated by L-type calcium channels in the rat pineal gland (2008), Life Sci., 82, 529-535.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
DTT
-
Rattus norvegicus
additional information the calcium influx through L-type high voltage-activated calcium channels is essential for the full activation of tryptophan hydroxylase leading to melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland Rattus norvegicus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
nifedipine reduces the enzyme activity by blocking the Ca2+-influx accompanied with a reduction of 5-hydroxytryptophan, serotonin, N-acetylserotonin and melatonin intracellular content, as well as a reduction of serotonin and melatonin secretion Rattus norvegicus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ the calcium influx through L-type high voltage-activated calcium channels is essential for the full activation of tryptophan hydroxylase leading to melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland Rattus norvegicus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 Rattus norvegicus the calcium influx through L-type high voltage-activated calcium channels is essential for the full activation of tryptophan hydroxylase leading to melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Rattus norvegicus
-
male Wistar rats
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
pineal gland
-
Rattus norvegicus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-tryptophan + 6-methyl-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2
-
Rattus norvegicus 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 6-methyl-4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin
-
?
L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2
-
Rattus norvegicus 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin
-
?
L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 the calcium influx through L-type high voltage-activated calcium channels is essential for the full activation of tryptophan hydroxylase leading to melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland Rattus norvegicus 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin
-
?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Rattus norvegicus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
assay at Rattus norvegicus