Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression of His6-tagged HugZ in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) | Helicobacter pylori |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
purified recombinant HugZ, hanging-drop vapour diffusion method, mixing of 0.001 ml of 25 mg/ml HugZ-hemin in 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 5 mM sodium azide, with 0.001 ml of reservoir solution consisting of 16% w/v PEG 3350, 3% Tacsimate, 0.1 M imidazole, pH 7.5, and 12% methanol, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.8-2.3 A resolution | Helicobacter pylori |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
H245A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme | Helicobacter pylori |
H245A/R166A | site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant | Helicobacter pylori |
H245N/R166A | site-directed mutagenesis, inactive mutant | Helicobacter pylori |
H245Q | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme | Helicobacter pylori |
R166A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation completely abolished the HO activity of HugZ | Helicobacter pylori |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
heme + 3 AH2 + 3 O2 | Helicobacter pylori | - |
biliverdin IXalpha + Fe2+ + CO + 3 A + 3 H2O | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Helicobacter pylori | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His6-tagged HugZ from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography and gel filtration | Helicobacter pylori |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
heme + 3 AH2 + 3 O2 | - |
Helicobacter pylori | biliverdin IXalpha + Fe2+ + CO + 3 A + 3 H2O | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
dimer | HugZ is a dimer in solution, that adopts a split-barrel fold. HugZ-hemin crystallizes as a trimer of dimers. Structure overview | Helicobacter pylori |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
HugZ | - |
Helicobacter pylori |
More | HugZ belongs to a distinct heme-binding protein family with a split-barrel fold | Helicobacter pylori |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.6 | - |
assay at | Helicobacter pylori |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
heme | the heme is located at the intermonomer interface and is bound by both monomers. The heme iron is coordinated by the side chain of His245 and an azide molecule when it is present in crystallization conditions | Helicobacter pylori |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | HugZ is part of the iron acquisition mechanism of Helicobacter pylori, and is required for the adaptive colonization of the pathogen in human hosts. Arg166, which is involved in azide binding, is essential for HugZ enzymatic activity, whereas His245 is not, implying that HugZ has an enzymatic mechanism distinct from other heme oxygenases | Helicobacter pylori |