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Literature summary for 1.14.14.156 extracted from

  • Hull, A.; Vij, R.; Celenza, J.
    Arabidopsis cytochrome P450s that catalyze the first step of tryptophan-dependent indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis (2000), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 2379-2384.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli Arabidopsis thaliana

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana O81346 CYP79B2; Col-0 ecotype
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Arabidopsis thaliana Q501D8 CYP79B3; Col-0 ecotype
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-tryptophan + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2 CYP79B2 is specific for L-tryptophan Arabidopsis thaliana (E)-indol-3-ylacetaldoxime + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + CO2 + 3 H2O
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L-tryptophan + 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2 CYP79B3 is specific for L-tryptophan Arabidopsis thaliana (E)-indol-3-ylacetaldoxime + 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + CO2 + 3 H2O
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?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
CYP79B2
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Arabidopsis thaliana
CYP79B3
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Arabidopsis thaliana

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADPH
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Arabidopsis thaliana

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Arabidopsis thaliana induction of the CYP79B2 mRNA levels is observed 12.5 h after infection by virulent strain Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola up

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function CYP79B2, when overexpressed in Arabidopsis, confers resistance to toxic analogs of L-tryptophan like 5-methyltryptophan, 5-methylanthranilate, 5-fluoroindole, and 5-fluorotryptophan. In addition, CYP79B2 is expressed in response to bacterial pathogens. CYP79B2 metabolizes L-tryptophan to indole-3-acetaldoxime that can be used for either indole-3-acetic acid or indole glucosinolate biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana
physiological function CYP79B3 metabolize L-tryptophan to indole-3-acetaldoxime that can be used for either indole-3-acetic acid or indole glucosinolate biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana