Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NADPH-P450 reductase | supports the CYP3A4 activity through providing NADPH, mutations in NADPH-P450 reductase, identified in patients with disordered steroidogenesis/Antley-Bixler syndrome, reduce CYP3A4 activity. NADPH-P450 reductase mutants Y181D, A457H, Y459H, V492E and R616X loose more than 99% of CYP3A4 activity, while NADPH-P450 reductase mutations A287P, C569Y and V608F loose 60-85% activity | Homo sapiens |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant expression in Escherichia coli | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | heme protein | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
quinine + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 | Homo sapiens | in the microsomal membranes, CYP3A4 interacts with the NADPH-P450 reductase to receive electrons used in metabolism of drugs and xenobiotics. The heme unit in CYP3A4 is the catalytic center and electrons are transferred through reduced FMN to heme through electrostatic interactions | 3-hydroxyquinine + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli by anion exchange chromatography and gel filtration to homogeneity | Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
liver | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
quinine + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 | - |
Homo sapiens | 3-hydroxyquinine + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O | - |
? | |
quinine + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 | in the microsomal membranes, CYP3A4 interacts with the NADPH-P450 reductase to receive electrons used in metabolism of drugs and xenobiotics. The heme unit in CYP3A4 is the catalytic center and electrons are transferred through reduced FMN to heme through electrostatic interactions | Homo sapiens | 3-hydroxyquinine + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
CYP3A4 | - |
Homo sapiens |
cytochrome P450 3A4 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
FMN | the heme unit in CYP3A4 is the catalytic center and electrons are transferred through reduced FMN to heme through electrostatic interactions | Homo sapiens | |
heme | the heme unit in CYP3A4 is the catalytic center and electrons are transferred through reduced FMN to heme through electrostatic interactions | Homo sapiens | |
NADPH | required, supplied by the NADPH-P450 reductase | Homo sapiens |
Organism | Comment | Expression |
---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | mutations in NADPH-P450 reductase, identified in patients with disordered steroidogenesis/Antley-Bixler syndrome, reduce CYP3A4 activity. NADPH-P450 reductase mutants Y181D, A457H, Y459H, V492E and R616X loose more than 99% of CYP3A4 activity, while NADPH-P450 reductase mutations A287P, C569Y and V608F loose 60-85% activity | down |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | loss of CYP3A4 activity may result in increased risk of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions in patients with NADPH-P450 reductase mutations | Homo sapiens |