Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene KDM4A, phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged KDM4A catalytic domain in Escherichia coli | Homo sapiens |
gene KDM4B, phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged KDM4B catalytic domain in Escherichia coli | Homo sapiens |
gene KDM4C, phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged KDM4C catalytic domain in Escherichia coli | Homo sapiens |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
purified recombinant enzyme in complex with inhibitor, sitting drop vapor diffusion method, mixing of 7 mg/ml protein and 2 mM N-oxalylglycine with well solution, containing 25% v/v PEG 3350, 0.2 M sodium nitrate, 0.1 M bis-tris propane, pH 6.5, 5% v/v ethylene glycol, 0.01 M NiCl2, in a 2:1 ratio, 4°C, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.55 A resolution | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
nucleus | - |
Homo sapiens | 5634 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | required | Homo sapiens | |
Zn2+ | comparison of the Zn(II)-binding site | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[histone H3]-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine 36 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Homo sapiens | - |
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine 36 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2 | - |
? | |
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine 36 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Homo sapiens | - |
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine 36 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2 | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | O75164 | - |
- |
Homo sapiens | O94953 | - |
- |
Homo sapiens | Q9H3R0 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant N-terminally His-tagged KDM4A catalytic domain from Escherichia coli | Homo sapiens |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | bifunctional KDM4A catalyzes demethylation of tri- and di-methylated forms of both histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me3/me2) and lysine 36 (H3K36me3/me2). Enzyme KDM4A preferentially catalyzes demethylation at Lys9 rather than Lys36 under identical conditions. Demethylation of H3K9me3 to H3K9me0 is observed on prolonged incubation of 15-residue H3K9me3 peptides | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | bifunctional KDM4A catalyzes demethylation of tri- and di-methylated forms of both histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me3/me2) and lysine 36 (H3K36me3/me2). Enzyme KDM4B preferentially catalyzes demethylation at Lys9 rather than Lys36 under identical conditions. Demethylation of H3K9me3 to H3K9me0 is observed on prolonged incubation of 15-residue H3K9me3 peptides | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | bifunctional KDM4A catalyzes demethylation of tri- and di-methylated forms of both histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me3/me2) and lysine 36 (H3K36me3/me2). Enzyme KDM4C preferentially catalyzes demethylation at Lys9 rather than Lys36 under identical conditions. Demethylation of H3K9me3 to H3K9me0 is observed on prolonged incubation of 15-residue H3K9me3 peptides | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
[histone H3]-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine 36 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Homo sapiens | [histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine 36 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2 | - |
? | |
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine 36 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Homo sapiens | [histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine 36 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2 | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
JMJD2A | - |
Homo sapiens |
JMJD2B | - |
Homo sapiens |
JMJD2C | - |
Homo sapiens |
KDM4A | - |
Homo sapiens |
KDM4B | - |
Homo sapiens |
Kdm4c | - |
Homo sapiens |
More | see also EC 1.14.11.66 | Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme belongs to the KDM4/JmjC demethylase histone demethylase family. The selectivity of KDM4 enzymes is determined by multiple interactions within the catalytic domain but outside the active site. All KDM4 subfamily members have highly conserved residues lining the methylammonium-binding pocket. The exceptions are Ser288A/Ser-289B/Ser290C and Thr289A/Thr290B/Thr291C in KDM4A, B, and C, which are substituted by Ala287D/Ala289E/Ala286F and Ile288D/Ile290E/Ile287F in KDM4D-F, respectively. Evolutionary analysis of the KDM4 demethylase subfamily | Homo sapiens |
evolution | the enzyme belongs to the KDM4/JmjC demethylase histone demethylase family. The selectivity of KDM4 enzymes is determined by multiple interactions within the catalytic domain but outside the active site. Evolutionary analysis of the KDM4 demethylase subfamily | Homo sapiens |
additional information | enzyme structure-function relationships and substrate selectivity, comparisons of KDM4 enzymes, overview | Homo sapiens |