Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
purified recombinant enzyme mutant E176H, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.75 A resolution | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
E176H | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant is bifunctional exhibiting the activity of both 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase (HEPD) and methylphosphonate synthase (MPnS, EC 1.13.11.73). The product distribution of the mutant is sensitive to a substrate isotope effect, consistent with an isotope-sensitive branching mechanism involving a common intermediate. The introduced histidine does not coordinate the active site metal, unlike the iron-binding glutamate it replaces. More HEPD activity is observed when the reaction is carried out with (R)-2-[2-2H1]-hydroxyethylphosphonate | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | steady-state Michaelis-Menten kinetics of wild-type enzyme and mutant E176H | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | a non-heme iron oxygenase, Fe2+ is required for catalysis | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + O2 | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | - |
hydroxymethylphosphonate + formate | - |
? | |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + O2 | Streptomyces viridochromogenes DSM 40736 | - |
hydroxymethylphosphonate + formate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Streptomyces viridochromogenes | Q5IW40 | - |
- |
Streptomyces viridochromogenes DSM 40736 | Q5IW40 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + O2 = hydroxymethylphosphonate + formate | catalytic mechanism | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + O2 | - |
Streptomyces viridochromogenes | hydroxymethylphosphonate + formate | - |
? | |
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + O2 | - |
Streptomyces viridochromogenes DSM 40736 | hydroxymethylphosphonate + formate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
HEPD | - |
Streptomyces viridochromogenes |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase (HEPD) and methylphosphonate synthase (MPnS) are non-heme iron oxygenases that both catalyze the carbon-carbon bond cleavage of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate but generate different products. Both HEPD and MPnS generate a methylphosphonate radical. Substrate labeling experiments lead to a mechanistic hypothesis in which the fate of a common intermediate determines product identity, overview. Primary sequences and homology modeling suggest that the architectures of the active sites of HEPD and MPnS are similar | Streptomyces viridochromogenes |