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Literature summary for 1.1.1.44 extracted from

  • Ribeiro, C.; Hennen-Bierwagen, T.; Myers, A.; Cline, K.; Settles, A.
    Engineering 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase improves grain yield in heat-stressed maize (2021), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 117, 33177-33185 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Application

Application Comment Organism
agriculture when temperature-stable forms of of the enzyme (PGD1 and PGD2) are expressed in maize endosperm plastids, this increases enzyme activity and mitigates the reduction in grain yield that occurred in control plants exposed to elevated temperatures at night. This genetic improvement could be included as part of integrated approaches to mitigate yield losses due to climate change Zea mays

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Zea mays
-
-
-

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PGD1
-
Zea mays
PGD2
-
Zea mays
PGD3
-
Zea mays

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
additional information
-
cytosolic isoenzymes PGD1 and PGD2 have heat-stable activity, while amyloplast-localized isoenzyme PGD3 activity is labile under heat stress conditions Zea mays

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function isoenzyme PGD3 is critical for endosperm starch accumulation. The cytosolic isozymes, PGD1 and PGD2, are not required for kernel development Zea mays