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Literature summary for 1.1.1.431 extracted from

  • Jeong, E.Y.; Sopher, C.; Kim, I.S.; Lee, H.
    Mutational study of the role of tyrosine-49 in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae xylose reductase (2001), Yeast, 18, 1081-1089.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
Y49F more than 98% loss of activity compared to wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
7.6
-
NADPH pH 7.0, 22°C, wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae
14.8
-
D-xylose pH 7.0, 22°C, wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
37000
-
x * 37000, wild-type and mutant enzyme Y49F, SDS-PAGE Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
wild-type and mutant enzyme Y49F Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
2
-
mutant enzyme Y49F Saccharomyces cerevisiae
104
-
wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
D-xylose + NADH + H+
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae xylitol + NAD+
-
?
D-xylose + NADPH + H+
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae xylitol + NADP+
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 37000, wild-type and mutant enzyme Y49F, SDS-PAGE Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
22
-
assay at Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
13.1
-
D-xylose pH 7.0, 22°C, wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
assay at Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADH prefers NADPH as the coenzyme by about 80fold over NADH Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NADPH prefers NADPH as the coenzyme by about 80fold over NADH Saccharomyces cerevisiae

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.89
-
D-xylose pH 7.0, 22°C, wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae