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ATP + H2O + chromate/out
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
ATP + H2O + tungstate/out
?
ATP + H2O + tungsten/out
ADP + phosphate + tungsten/in
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
ATP + H2O + chromate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + chromate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
the enzyme is essential for arsenite oxidation
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
two ATP per imported molybdate
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
enzyme is involved in molybdate transport
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
import of molybdate
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
sulfate and phosphate are not effective ligands for ModA
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
the ATPase activity is strictly required
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
molybdate-bound MaModA employs octahedral coordination of its substrate
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis G20
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
import of molybdate
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
enzyme is involved in molybdate transport
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + tungstate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + tungstate/out
?
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
MOT1 is required for efficient uptake and translocation of molybdate and for normal growth under conditions of limited molybdate supply
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate. ModA specifically binds molybdate or tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
component afMolA binds its substrates with high affinity, the affinity toward tungstate is higher. Binding of molybdate by afModA is endothermic, while that of tungstate is exothermic. Reconstitution of the detergent-free enzyme components BCA into liposomes and analysis of interaction between proteins BC and protein A, effects of nucleotides and substrates on the interaction, modeling of the mechanism, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
component afMolA binds its substrates with high affinity, the affinity toward tungstate is higher. Binding of molybdate by afModA is endothermic, while that of tungstate is exothermic. Reconstitution of the detergent-free enzyme components BCA into liposomes and analysis of interaction between proteins BC and protein A, effects of nucleotides and substrates on the interaction, modeling of the mechanism, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModA specifically binds molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
mod is primarily a molybdenum transporter that can also transport tungsten, while tup is a tungsten-specific transporter
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate, while the sulfate/thiosulfate permease, CysPTWA belonging to the sulfate/tungstate uptake transporter SulT family, of Escherichia coli can transport sulfate, chromate, molybdate, and selenate, overview. Molybdate can also be taken up by a non-specific low-efficiency anion transport system that requires high molybdate concentrations, and which also transports sulfate, selenate, and selenite
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate. ModA specifically binds molybdate or tungstate with a Kd of ca. 20 nM. ModE functions as a homodimer and binds two molecules of molybdate with high affinity, Kd = 800 nM
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the MolA binding protein binds molybdate and tungstate but not other oxyanions such as sulfate and phosphate, it is thus a class III molybdate binding protein
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
component hiMolA binds its substrates with low affinity.Reconstitution of the detergent-free enzyme components BCA into liposomes and analysis of interaction between proteins BC and protein A, effects of nucleotides and substrates on the interaction, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
component hiMolA binds its substrates with low affinity.Reconstitution of the detergent-free enzyme components BCA into liposomes and analysis of interaction between proteins BC and protein A, effects of nucleotides and substrates on the interaction, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
specific binding of tungstate or molybdate to the two oxyanion pockets at the shared interface of the enzyme subunits prevents ATPase activity and locks the enzyme in the inward-facing conformation, with the actives sites of the nucleotide-binding subunits separated. The allosteric effect prevents the transporter from switchuing between the inward-facing and outward-facing states, thus interfering with the access and release mechanism, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
specific binding of tungstate or molybdate to the two oxyanion pockets at the shared interface of the enzyme subunits prevents ATPase activity and locks the enzyme in the inward-facing conformation, with the actives sites of the nucleotide-binding subunits separated. The allosteric effect prevents the transporter from switchuing between the inward-facing and outward-facing states, thus interfering with the access and release mechanism, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate. ModA specifically binds molybdate or tungstate, WtpABC transports tungstate and molybdate in Pyrococcus furiosus
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis
-
component TupA binds both tungstate and molybdate ions and has no significant interaction with sulfate, phosphate or perchlorate, quantitative analysis of metal binding by isothermal titration calorimetry, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis G20
-
component TupA binds both tungstate and molybdate ions and has no significant interaction with sulfate, phosphate or perchlorate, quantitative analysis of metal binding by isothermal titration calorimetry, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
sulfate and phosphate have no effect on Mop mobility
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
sulfate and phosphate have no effect on Mop mobility
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
WtpABC transports tungstate and molybdate in Pyrococcus furiosus, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
WtpABC transports tungstate and molybdate in Pyrococcus furiosus
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PerO transports molybdate, sulfate, tungstate, and vanadate in Rhodobacter capsulatus functioning as a general oxyanion transporter
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PerO mediates uptake of molybdate, sulfate, tungstate, and vanadate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate, while the sulfate/thiosulfate permease, CysPTWA belonging to the sulfate/tungstate uptake transporter SulT family, of Escherichia coli can transport sulfate, chromate, molybdate, and selenate, overview. Molybdate can also be taken up by a non-specific low-efficiency anion transport system that requires high molybdate concentrations, and which also transports sulfate, selenate, and selenite
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModA specifically binds Kd of 290 nM for molybdate and 580 nM for tungstate
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
additional information
?
-
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate-[molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
ADP + phosphate + molybdate[side 2] + [molybdate-binding protein][side 1]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
the enzyme is essential for arsenite oxidation
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
enzyme is involved in molybdate transport
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
import of molybdate
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
the ATPase activity is strictly required
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis G20
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
import of molybdate
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
enzyme is involved in molybdate transport
-
?
ATP + H2O + molybdate/out
ADP + phosphate + molybdate/in
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
MOT1 is required for efficient uptake and translocation of molybdate and for normal growth under conditions of limited molybdate supply
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate. ModA specifically binds molybdate or tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate, while the sulfate/thiosulfate permease, CysPTWA belonging to the sulfate/tungstate uptake transporter SulT family, of Escherichia coli can transport sulfate, chromate, molybdate, and selenate, overview. Molybdate can also be taken up by a non-specific low-efficiency anion transport system that requires high molybdate concentrations, and which also transports sulfate, selenate, and selenite
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is an ABC importer with substrate specificity for molybdate and tungstate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate. ModA specifically binds molybdate or tungstate, WtpABC transports tungstate and molybdate in Pyrococcus furiosus
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
WtpABC transports tungstate and molybdate in Pyrococcus furiosus, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
PerO transports molybdate, sulfate, tungstate, and vanadate in Rhodobacter capsulatus functioning as a general oxyanion transporter
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
ModABC can also transport tungstate and sulfate, while the sulfate/thiosulfate permease, CysPTWA belonging to the sulfate/tungstate uptake transporter SulT family, of Escherichia coli can transport sulfate, chromate, molybdate, and selenate, overview. Molybdate can also be taken up by a non-specific low-efficiency anion transport system that requires high molybdate concentrations, and which also transports sulfate, selenate, and selenite
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
evolution
-
ModABC belongs to the family of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, while PerO is a member of the ArsB/NhaD family
evolution
-
ModABC belongs to the family of molybdate uptake transporters MolT
evolution
-
ModABC belongs to the family of molybdate uptake transporters MolT
evolution
-
ModABC belongs to the family of molybdate uptake transporters MolT
evolution
-
ModABC belongs to the family of molybdate uptake transporters MolT
evolution
-
ModABC belongs to the family of molybdate uptake transporters MolT, PerO belongs to the ArsB/NhaD ion transporter family
evolution
-
WtpABC belongs to the sulfate/tungstate uptake transporter SulT family, overview. ModABC belongs to the family of molybdate uptake transporters MolT
evolution
-
WtpABC belongs to the sulfate/tungstate uptake transporter SulT family, overview. ModABC belongs to the family of molybdate uptake transporters MolT
malfunction
-
during growth under Mo-replete conditions, the wild-type strain accumulates considerably more Mo than the enzyme mutant
malfunction
-
an enzyme mutation is sufficient to prevent growth on nitrate without the addition of molybdate to the growth medium
malfunction
-
an enzyme mutation is sufficient to prevent growth on nitrate without the addition of molybdate to the growth medium
-
metabolism
-
Campylobacter jejuni possesses a specific, ultra high affinity tungstate transporter that supplies tungsten for incorporation into formate dehydrogenase, in additon to a molybdate/tungstate transporter ModA, EC 3.6.3.29, and also two MoeA paralogues which may explain the formation of both molybdopterin and tungstopterin in this bacterium
metabolism
-
ModE-like protein regulates both transporters, repressing mod in the presence of both molybdenum and tungsten and tup only in the presence of tungsten. Like other ModE proteins, the Campylobacter jejuni ModE binds DNA through a helix-turn-helix DNA binding domain, but unlike other members of the ModE family it does not have a metal binding domain
metabolism
specific high-affinity ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporting systems uptake molybdenum and tungsten in the form of soluble oxyanions, molybdate and tungstate. Among them are the bacterial TupABC transporting system, which is highly specific for tungstate and does not transport other anions, and the ModABC system, which can transport both molybdate and tungstate, regulation of the ModABC transport system. TunR proteins participate in protection of the cells from the inhibition by these oxyanions
metabolism
-
specific high-affinity ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporting systems uptake molybdenum and tungsten in the form of soluble oxyanions, molybdate and tungstate. Among them are the bacterial TupABC transporting system, which is highly specific for tungstate and does not transport other anions, and the ModABC system, which can transport both molybdate and tungstate, regulation of the ModABC transport system. TunR proteins participate in protection of the cells from the inhibition by these oxyanions
-
physiological function
-
molybdenum is typically transported into the cell via an ABC type transport system encoded by the modABC operon. The modA gene codes for the periplasmic binding protein, modB codes for the transmembrane protein, and modC codes for an ATP-binding protein. The enzyme provides molybdenum or tungsten for incorporation into the format dehydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase is active in the presence of either tungsten or molybdenum
physiological function
-
ModA is responsible for metal binding and ATPase hydrolysis, ModB functions as a homodimer to form the channel for molybdate transport
physiological function
-
ModA is responsible for metal binding and ATPase hydrolysis, ModB functions as a homodimer to form the channel for molybdate transport
physiological function
-
ModA is responsible for metal binding and ATPase hydrolysis, ModB functions as a homodimer to form the channel for molybdate transport
physiological function
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ModA is responsible for metal binding and ATPase hydrolysis, ModB functions as a homodimer to form the channel for molybdate transport
physiological function
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ModA is responsible for metal binding and ATPase hydrolysis, ModB functions as a homodimer to form the channel for molybdate transport. ATPase ModC from Methanosarcina acetivorans possesses a regulatory domain
physiological function
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ModA is responsible for metal binding, ModB functions as a homodimer to form the channel for molybdate transport, ModC is the ATPase subunit of the ModABC complex that energizes molybdate transport. Regulation of the modABC operon by the molybdate-responsive ModE protein, overview. The active form of ModE, which binds to the modA operator, is the ModE-molybdate complex, interaction between the modA operator and ModE-Mo
physiological function
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ModABC consists of the ModA periplasmic solute-binding protein, the integral membrane-transport protein ModB and the ATP-binding and hydrolysis cassette protein ModC
physiological function
-
ModABC imports molybdate in nanomolar range into the cell, another oxyanion permease, PerO, which is a general oxyanion importer, also imports molybdate in the micromolar range, overview. PerO is involved in molybdenum accumulation, but PerO is dispensable under standard growth conditions
physiological function
-
periplasmic binding protein MolA delivers substrate to the ABC transporter MolB2C2
physiological function
afModBCA is a high-affinity transport system for molybdate and tungstate anions
physiological function
regulator family, tungstate-responsive regulator (TunR) controls the homeostasis of tungstate and molybdate in sulfate-reducing delta-proteobacteria, activation of modA and modBC genes by TunR in Desulfovibrio vulgaris in vivo by a ModE-like regulatory mechanism
physiological function
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis
-
the ModABC system is involved in the cellular uptake of molybdate and belongs to the ABC (ATP binding cassette)-type transporter systems. The ModA component is a periplasmic protein that binds molybdate anions, which are then transported through the membrane by the ModB component using ATP hydrolysis as the energy source, the reaction is catalyzed by the ModC component. The genes encoding the three components are organized in an operon modABC regulated by a transcription factor known as ModE. Under an excess of molybdate, ModE binds molybdate ions, suffers conformational changes and dimerizes. This metal-protein complex binds to a specific DNA sequence (located upstream of the modABC operon) and downregulates the expression of proteins involved in molybdenum uptake. Under oxoanion starvation, the component A binds molybdate and interacts with the component B to actively transport molybdate or tungstate from the periplasm to the cytoplasm. The ModABC transport system and, more specifically, the component A may constitute the first selection gate from which cells differentiate between Mo and W. Regulation of the transport enzyme complex, overview
physiological function
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the enzyme is able to scavenge molybdate from the growth medium
physiological function
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis G20
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the ModABC system is involved in the cellular uptake of molybdate and belongs to the ABC (ATP binding cassette)-type transporter systems. The ModA component is a periplasmic protein that binds molybdate anions, which are then transported through the membrane by the ModB component using ATP hydrolysis as the energy source, the reaction is catalyzed by the ModC component. The genes encoding the three components are organized in an operon modABC regulated by a transcription factor known as ModE. Under an excess of molybdate, ModE binds molybdate ions, suffers conformational changes and dimerizes. This metal-protein complex binds to a specific DNA sequence (located upstream of the modABC operon) and downregulates the expression of proteins involved in molybdenum uptake. Under oxoanion starvation, the component A binds molybdate and interacts with the component B to actively transport molybdate or tungstate from the periplasm to the cytoplasm. The ModABC transport system and, more specifically, the component A may constitute the first selection gate from which cells differentiate between Mo and W. Regulation of the transport enzyme complex, overview
-
physiological function
-
the enzyme is able to scavenge molybdate from the growth medium
-
physiological function
-
regulator family, tungstate-responsive regulator (TunR) controls the homeostasis of tungstate and molybdate in sulfate-reducing delta-proteobacteria, activation of modA and modBC genes by TunR in Desulfovibrio vulgaris in vivo by a ModE-like regulatory mechanism
-
additional information
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ModC is negatively regulated by the ranscription factors MopA and MopB, overview
additional information
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the cellular tungsten content in a cj0303c (modA) mutant is only slightly lower compared to the wild-type enzyme
additional information
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three-dimensional structure modeling
additional information
three-dimensional structure modeling
additional information
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three-dimensional structure modeling
additional information
three-dimensional structure modeling
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?
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis
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x * 29000, recombinant enzyme, SDS-PAGE
?
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis G20
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x * 29000, recombinant enzyme, SDS-PAGE
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homodimer
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ModB is the integral membrane protein
homodimer
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ModB is the integral membrane protein
homohexamer
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6 * 8100, SDS-PAGE, recombinant enzyme
homohexamer
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6 * 8100, SDS-PAGE, recombinant enzyme
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monomer
-
-
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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archaeal ModA proteins possess octahedral coordination, structure of the ModAB2C2 complex, overview. A single ModA protein with the molybdate oxyanion bound to the external side of a ModB2C2 complex. Molybdate or tungstate oxyanions are bound in a cleft between two lobes in ModA. Both lobes interact with ModB and there are several charged residues localized on the interface
additional information
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the enzyme components afModBC have 12 transmembrane alpha-helices that adopt the characteristic fold of type I ABC importers
additional information
the enzyme components afModBC have 12 transmembrane alpha-helices that adopt the characteristic fold of type I ABC importers
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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bacterial ModA proteins possess tetrahedral coordination
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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molybdenum is typically transported into the cell via an ABC type transport system encoded by the modABC operon. The modA gene codes for the periplasmic binding protein, modB codes for the transmembrane protein, and modC codes for an ATP-binding protein. Campylobacter jejuni encodes an uncharacterized molybdenum transport system including modABC in addition to a unique gene Cj0302c with unknown function
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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the ModB protein has a molecular weight of 24000 Da, the ModC protein has a calculated molecular weight of 39045 Da
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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bacterial ModA proteins possess tetrahedral coordination
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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structure of MolA falls into the cluster A of a class III periplasmic binding protein with two topologically similar globular domains, domain I and II correspond to residues 1-175 and 197-322, respectively, MolA topology and binding coordination, overview
additional information
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the 20 transmembrane alpha-helices of enzyme components hiMolBC present a type II fold
additional information
the 20 transmembrane alpha-helices of enzyme components hiMolBC present a type II fold
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
the regulatory domains of the nucleotide-binding pockets are in close contact and provide two oxyanion pockets at the shared interface, structure analysis and comparison
additional information
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the regulatory domains of the nucleotide-binding pockets are in close contact and provide two oxyanion pockets at the shared interface, structure analysis and comparison
additional information
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archaeal ModA proteins possess octahedral coordination, structure of the ModABC complex, overview
additional information
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ModABC consists of the ModA periplasmic solute-binding protein, the integral membrane-transport protein ModB and the ATP-binding and hydrolysis cassette protein ModC. Bilobal domain structure of ModA with two mixed alpha/beta domains linked by a hinge region and with a deep cleft between the two domains. Upon binding ligand one domain is rotated towards the other by a hinge-bending motion analogously to the Venus flytrap model of bacterial-type periplasmic binding proteins
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
archaeal ModA proteins possess octahedral coordination
additional information
-
-
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
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bacterial ModA proteins possess tetrahedral coordination
additional information
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binding protein ModA of the molybdate transport system is a lipoprotein, ModB is a integral membrane, channel-forming protein, ModC is the ATP-binding energizer
additional information
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ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
ModA is the periplasmic molybdate-binding protein, ModB is the integral membrane protein, ModC is a ATP-binding protein
additional information
-
bacterial ModA proteins possess tetrahedral coordination
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additional information
transposon Tn5-B22 mutagenesis, the disruption of modB, encoding the permease component of a high-affinity molybdate transporter, lead to impaired As(III) oxidation, phenotype and complementation by mod operon expression, overview
additional information
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transposon Tn5-B22 mutagenesis, the disruption of modB, encoding the permease component of a high-affinity molybdate transporter, lead to impaired As(III) oxidation, phenotype and complementation by mod operon expression, overview
additional information
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construction of T-DNA insertion mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana MOT1, Mo concentrations in shoots of the mot1-1 and mot1-2 mutant plants are reduced to 10% and 20%, respectively, of that in the wild-type, and, in roots, the Mo concentrations are reduced to 20% and 25% of that in the wild-type, phenotype, overview. Molybdate uptake by MOT1 in transformed yeast is not affected by coexistent sulfate, and MOT1 does not complement a sulfate transporter-deficient yeast mutant strain
additional information
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a naturally occuring deletion mutation in the MOT1 promoter, leading to the mutants Ler-0 and Van-0, is strongly associated with low shoot molybdenum, occurring in seven of the accessions with the lowest shoot content of molybdenum. Consistent with the low molybdenum phenotype, MOT1 expression in low molybednum accessions is reduced, phenotype, overview
additional information
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ModA and ModB mutant strains, unable to grow aerobically with nitrate as nitrogen source or as respiratory substrate, respectively, and lack nitrate reductase activity, addition of molybdate fully restores wild-type phenotype, amount of molybdate required for suppression of the mutant phenotype is dependent on sulphate concentration
additional information
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ModA and ModB mutant strains, unable to grow aerobically with nitrate as nitrogen source or as respiratory substrate, respectively, and lack nitrate reductase activity, addition of molybdate fully restores wild-type phenotype, amount of molybdate required for suppression of the mutant phenotype is dependent on sulphate concentration
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additional information
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construction of modA and modA/tupB defective mutants. When both transport systems are disrupted, formate dehydrogenase activity falls to 5% of the wild-type level, but activity is restored to near wild-type levels only with addition of 1 mM Na2WO4, supplementation with 1 mM Na2MoO4 only restores 20% of formate dehydrogenase activity
additional information
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substituting either Lys, Leu or Glu for Arg-6 using site-directed mutagenesis, positive charge of ARg-6, located in the conserved SARN region of Mop, is not directly involved in oxyanion binding
additional information
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substituting either Lys, Leu or Glu for Arg-6 using site-directed mutagenesis, positive charge of ARg-6, located in the conserved SARN region of Mop, is not directly involved in oxyanion binding
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additional information
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generation of molybdate transporter mutants by random transposon Tn5 mutagenesis, phenotypes, overview. The mutants grow much better than the wild-type in the presence of 10 mM molybdate, at low Mo concentrations, mutant strains grow as well as the wild-type
additional information
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mutants in ModA or ModBC, impaired in the transport of molybdate at low concentrations of the anion, but not at high concentrations, unable to grow using nitrate or Mo-nitrogenase, growth using the alternative V-nitrogenase is not impaired in the mutants
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Molybdate transport and regulation in bacteria
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Characterization of the molybdate transport system ModABC of Staphylococcus carnosus
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Molybdate transport
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Identification and characterization of the cytoplasmic tungstate/molybdate-binding protein (Mop) from Eubacterium acidaminophilum
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45-51
2004
Peptoclostridium acidaminophilum, Peptoclostridium acidaminophilum DSM 3953
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2004
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Functional characterization of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum modA and modB genes involved in molybdenum transport
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152
199-207
2006
Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110
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Zahalak, M.; Pratte, B.; Werth, K.J.; Thiel, T.
Molybdate transport and its effect on nitrogen utilization in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413
Mol. Microbiol.
51
539-549
2004
Trichormus variabilis
brenda
Kashyap, D.R.; Botero, L.M.; Lehr, C.; Hassett, D.J.; McDermott, T.R.
A Na+:H+ antiporter and a molybdate transporter are essential for arsenite oxidation in Agrobacterium tumefaciens
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188
1577-1584
2006
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Q2L7J6), Agrobacterium tumefaciens
brenda
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An Arabidopsis thaliana high-affinity molybdate transporter required for efficient uptake of molybdate from soil
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104
18807-18812
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Baxter, I.; Muthukumar, B.; Park, H.C.; Buchner, P.; Lahner, B.; Danku, J.; Zhao, K.; Lee, J.; Hawkesford, M.J.; Guerinot, M.L.; Salt, D.E.
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4
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Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
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Structural basis of trans-inhibition in a molybdate/tungstate ABC transporter
Science
321
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2008
Methanosarcina acetivorans (Q8TTZ3), Methanosarcina acetivorans
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191
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Rhodobacter capsulatus
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brenda
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Apo and ligand-bound structures of ModA from the archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans
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66
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Bacterial transport of sulfate, molybdate, and related oxyanions
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24
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A Rhodobacter capsulatus member of a universal permease family imports molybdate and other oxyanions
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Rhodobacter capsulatus
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Classification of a Haemophilus influenzae ABC transporter HI1470/71 through its cognate molybdate periplasmic binding protein, MolA
Structure
19
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Otrelo-Cardoso, A.R.; Nair, R.R.; Correia, M.A.; Rivas, M.G.; Santos-Silva, T.
TupA: a tungstate binding protein in the periplasm of Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
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15
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2014
Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis, Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis G20
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288
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Small substrate transport and mechanism of a molybdate ATP binding cassette transporter in a lipid environment
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289
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Two molybdate/tungstate ABC transporters that interact very differently with their substrate binding proteins
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2013
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Coordinated regulation of nitrogen fixation and molybdate transport by molybdenum
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2016
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