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alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
beta-D-glucose + ?
-
MutAp displays endo-hydrolytic activity. A tetrasaccharide is the minimal substrate for MutAp. The polysaccharide-binding domain in MutAp may be involved in processivity, either by partially disrupting the crystalline structure of (1-3)-alpha-glucan and thereby making it more accessible to hydrolysis, or by assisting in retention of (1-3)-alpha-glucan after each round of hydrolysis. The enzyme breaks an intrachain glycosidic linkage of (1-3)-alpha-glucan, and then continues its hydrolysis towards the non-reducing end by releasing beta-glucose residues in a processive manner. Acts by inversion of the anomeric configuration
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan pentasaccharide + H2O
alpha-1,3-glucan tetrasaccharide + D-glucose
minimum size of substrate accepted
-
-
?
borohydride-treated alpha-1,3-glucan hexasaccharide + H2O
alpha-1,3-glucan tetrasaccharide + alpha-1,3-glucan disaccharide alditol
-
-
-
?
carboxymethyl alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
fungal cell walls + H2O
?
glucan + H2O
isomaltose + nigerose + nigerotriose + oligosaccharides
-
insoluble, sticky glucan of Streptococcus mutans
-
?
glucan + H2O
nigerose + glucose
isolichenin + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
lentinus alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
limit glucan + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
nigeropentaose + H2O
D-glucose + nigerose
-
-
-
?
nigerotetraose + H2O
D-glucose + nigerose
-
-
-
?
nigerotriose + H2O
D-glucose + nigerose
-
-
-
?
pseudonigeran + H2O
nigerose + alpha-D-glucose
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
prepared from sucrose using Streptococcus mutans ATCC700610 glucosyltransferase I
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
prepared from sucrose using Streptococcus mutans ATCC700610 glucosyltransferase I
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
Agn2p-his shows high specificity for (1,3)-alpha-glucosidic linkages
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
100% activity
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
the enzyme exhibits high specificity against alpha-1,3-glucan
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
the enzyme exhibits high specificity against alpha-1,3-glucan
-
-
?
alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
-
100% activity
-
-
?
carboxymethyl alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
the enzyme displays an endolytic cut pattern and high specificity for the soluble substrate, chemically modified from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis alpha-1,3-glucan
-
-
?
carboxymethyl alpha-1,3-glucan + H2O
?
the enzyme displays an endolytic cut pattern and high specificity for the soluble substrate, chemically modified from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis alpha-1,3-glucan
-
-
?
fungal cell walls + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
fungal cell walls + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
glucan + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
glucan + H2O
?
-
transcription factors Sep1p and Ace2p regulate both eng1 and ang1 expression in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Agn1p acts in concert with Eng1p to achieve efficient cell separation, thereby exposing the secondary septa as the new ends of the daughter cells
-
-
?
glucan + H2O
?
-
hydrolyzes (1,3)-alpha-glucan predominantly into pentasaccharides
-
-
?
glucan + H2O
nigerose + glucose
-
alpha-1,3-glucan
-
?
glucan + H2O
nigerose + glucose
-
glucan produced from sucrose by Streptococcus mutans
-
-
?
glucan + H2O
nigerose + glucose
-
alpha-1,3-glucan
-
?
glucan + H2O
nigerose + glucose
-
alpha-1,3-glucan
-
-
?
mutan + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
mutan + H2O
?
alpha-1,3-glucan polysaccharide
-
-
?
nigeran + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
nigeran + H2O
?
-
10% activity compared to alpha-1,3-glucan
-
-
?
nigeran + H2O
?
-
10% activity compared to alpha-1,3-glucan
-
-
?
pseudonigeran + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
pseudonigeran + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme is expressed during sexual development and mobilizes mutan. The enzyme is dispensable for sexual development
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
enzyme cleaves insoluble glucans from cariogenic streptococci such as Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
no activity with starch, carboxymethyl-chitin, carboxymethyl-laminarin, carboxy-methylcellulose, and dextran T500
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with starch, carboxymethyl-chitin, carboxymethyl-laminarin, carboxy-methylcellulose, and dextran T500
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
no activity with starch, carboxymethyl-chitin, carboxymethyl-laminarin, carboxy-methylcellulose, and dextran T500
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cell separation is achieved by the concerted action of the Eng1 endo-beta-1,3-glucanase and Ang1 endo-alpha-1,3-glucanase, which are transported to the septum and localize to a ringlike structure that surrounds the septum. Mislocation of Eng1 and Agn1 might be the reason underlying the failure to separate efficiently
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity of Agn2p with (1,3)-alpha-mannan, (1,3)-beta-glucan, (1,4)-alpha-glucan or (1,6)-alpha-glucan
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
not: nigerose
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with cellulose, xylan, dextran, amylopectin, laminarin, and amylose
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with dextran, cellulose, amylose, amylopectin, and laminarin
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with dextran, cellulose, amylose, amylopectin, and laminarin
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with cellulose, xylan, dextran, amylopectin, laminarin, and amylose
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme exhibits hydrolyzing activity against alpha-1,3-glucan in fungal cell walls
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme recognizes tetra-saccharide as a minimal substrate and hydrolyzes it to trisaccharide and glucose which is released from the reducing end. For long-chain substrates, the enzyme cleaves random internal linkages after binding to the substrate. Subsequently, the enzyme hydrolyzes and releases glucose from the reducing end, and slides into the non-reducing end. The hydrolysis continues until trisaccharide remains
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
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Simonson, L.G.; Gaugler, R.W.; Lamberts, B.L.; Reiher, D.A.
Purification and properties of endo-1, 3-alpha-D-glucanase from Pseudomonas
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
715
189-195
1982
Pseudomonas sp.
brenda
Stephen, E.R.; Nasim, A.
Production of protoplasts in different yeasts by mutanase
Can. J. Microbiol.
27
550-553
1981
Trichoderma harzianum
brenda
Takehara, T.; Inoue, M.; Morioka, T.; Yokogawa, K.
Purification and properties of endo-alpha-1,3-glucanase from a Streptomyces chartreusis strain
J. Bacteriol.
145
729-735
1981
Streptomyces chartreusis
brenda
Meyer, M.T.; Phaff, H.J.
Purification and properties of (1->3)-alpha-glucanasea from Bacillus circulans WL-12
J. Gen. Microbiol.
118
197-208
1980
Niallia circulans
-
brenda
Imai, K.; Kikuta, T.; Kobayashi, M.; Matsuda, K.
An alpha-1,3-glucanase from Sreptomyces sp. KI-8 Production and purification
Agric. Biol. Chem.
41
1339-1346
1977
Streptomyces sp., Streptomyces sp. ki-8
-
brenda
Imai, K.; Kobayashi, M.; Matsuda, K.
Properties of an alpha-1,3-glucanase from Streptomyces sp. KI-8
Agric. Biol. Chem.
41
1889-1895
1977
Streptomyces sp.
-
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Ebisu, S.; Kato, K.; Kotani, S.; Misaki, A.
Isolation and purification of Flavobacterium alpha-1,3-glucanase-hydrolyzing, insoluble, sticky glucan of Streptococcus mutans
J. Bacteriol.
124
1489-1501
1975
Flavobacterium sp.
brenda
Hasegawa, S.; Nordin, J.H.
Enzymes that hydrolyze fungal cell wall polysaccharides. I. Purification and properties of an endo-alpha-D-(1-3)-glucanase from Trichoderma
J. Biol. Chem.
244
5460-5470
1969
Trichoderma viride
brenda
Quivey, R.G.
Raffinose-induced mutase production from Trichoderma harzianum
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
112
307-312
1993
Trichoderma harzianum
brenda
Matsuda, S.; Kawanami, Y.; Takeda, H.; Ooi, T.; Kinoshita, S.
Purification of mutanase from Bacillus circulans
J. Ferment. Bioeng.
83
593-595
1997
Niallia circulans, Niallia circulans HU-M1
-
brenda
Fuglsang, C.C.; Berka, R.M.; Wahleithner, J.A.; Kauppinen, S.; Shuster, J.R.; Rasmussen, G.; Halkier, T.; Dalboge, H.; Henrissat, B.
Biochemical analysis of recombinant fungal mutanases
J. Biol. Chem.
275
2009-2018
2000
Talaromyces purpureogenus, Trichoderma harzianum
brenda
Takahashi, N.; Satoh, Y.; Takamori, K.
Subcellular localization of D-glucanases in Bacteroides oralis Ig4a
J. Gen. Microbiol.
131
1077-1082
1985
Prevotella oralis
brenda
Wiater, A.; Szczodrak, J.
Selection of strain and optimization of mutanase production in submerged cultures of Trichoderma harzianum
Acta Biol. Hung.
53
389-401
2002
Aspergillus nidulans, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma reesei, Aspergillus nidulans 1
brenda
Wei, H.; Scherer, M.; Singh, A.; Liese, R.; Fischer, R.
Aspergillus nidulans alpha-1,3 glucanase (mutanase), mutA, is expressed during sexual development and mobilizes mutan
Fungal Genet. Biol.
34
217-227
2001
Aspergillus nidulans
brenda
Wiater, A.; Szczodrak, J.; Rogalski, J.
Purification and characterization of an extracellular mutanase from Trichoderma harzianum
Mycol. Res.
105
1357-1363
2001
Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma harzianum CCM F-470
brenda
Dekker, N.; Speijer, D.; Gruen, C.H.; van den Berg, M.; de Haan, A.; Hochstenbach, F.
Role of the alpha-glucanase Agn1p in fission-yeast cell separation
Mol. Biol. Cell
15
3903-3914
2004
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
brenda
Martin-Cuadrado, A.B.; Morrell, J.L.; Konomi, M.; An, H.; Petit, C.; Osumi, M.; Balasubramanian, M.; Gould, K.L.; del Rey, F.; Vazquez de Aldana, C.R.
Role of septins and the exocyst complex in the function of hydrolytic enzymes responsible for fission yeast cell separation
Mol. Biol. Cell
16
4867-4881
2005
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
brenda
Dekker, N.; de Haan, A.; Hochstenbach, F.
Transcription regulation of the alpha-glucanase gene agn1 by cell separation transcription factor Ace2p in fission yeast
FEBS Lett.
580
3099-3106
2006
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
brenda
Gruen, C.H.; Dekker, N.; Nieuwland, A.A.; Klis, F.M.; Kamerling, J.P.; Vliegenthart, J.F.; Hochstenbach, F.
Mechanism of action of the endo-(1->3)-alpha-glucanase MutAp from the mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma harzianum
FEBS Lett.
580
3780-3786
2006
Trichoderma harzianum
brenda
Dekker, N.; van Rijssel, J.; Distel, B.; Hochstenbach, F.
Role of the alpha-glucanase Agn2p in ascus-wall endolysis following sporulation in fission yeast
Yeast
24
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2007
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
brenda
Encinar del Dedo, J.; Duenas, E.; Arnaiz, Y.; del Rey, F.; Vazquez de Aldana, C.R.
beta-glucanase Eng2 is required for ascus wall endolysis after sporulation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Eukaryot. Cell
8
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2009
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
brenda
Tsumori, H.; Shimamura, A.; Sakurai, Y.; Yamakami, K.
Substrate specificity of mutanase of Paenibacillus humicus from fermented food
J. Health Sci.
57
78-81
2011
Paenibacillus humicus (C7G355)
-
brenda
Suyotha, W.; Yano, S.; Takagi, K.; Rattanakit-Chandet, N.; Tachiki, T.; Wakayama, M.
Domain structure and function of alpha-1,3-glucanase from Bacillus circulans KA-304, an enzyme essential for degrading basidiomycete cell walls
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
77
639-647
2013
Niallia circulans, Niallia circulans KA-304
brenda
Bajaj, I.; Veiga, T.; van Dissel, D.; Pronk, J.T.; Daran, J.M.
Functional characterization of a Penicillium chrysogenum mutanase gene induced upon co-cultivation with Bacillus subtilis
BMC Microbiol.
14
114
2014
no activity in Bacillus subtilis, Penicillium chrysogenum (B6GX22), Penicillium chrysogenum (B6GZT2), Penicillium chrysogenum, Penicillium chrysogenum Wisconsin 54-1255 (B6GX22), Penicillium chrysogenum Wisconsin 54-1255 (B6GZT2)
brenda
Villalobos-Duno, H.; San-Blas, G.; Paulinkevicius, M.; Sanchez-Martin, Y.; Nino-Vega, G.
Biochemical characterization of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis beta-1,3-glucanase Agn1p, and its functionality by heterologous expression in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
PLoS ONE
8
e66853
2013
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (A7L6C9), Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Pb73 (A7L6C9)
brenda
Suyotha, W.; Fujiki, H.; Cherdvorapong, V.; Takagi, K.; Yano, S.; Wakayama, M.
A novel thermostable alpha-1,3-glucanase from Streptomyces thermodiastaticus HF 3-3
J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol.
63
296-304
2017
Streptomyces thermodiastaticus, Streptomyces thermodiastaticus HF 3-3
brenda
Cherdvorapong, V.; Fujiki, H.; Suyotha, W.; Takeda, Y.; Yano, S.; Takagi, K.; Wakayama, M.
Enzymatic and molecular characterization of alpha-1,3-glucanase (AglST2) from Streptomyces thermodiastaticus HF3-3 and its relation with alpha-1,3-glucanase HF65 (AglST1)
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65
18-25
2018
Streptomyces thermodiastaticus, Streptomyces thermodiastaticus HF3-3
brenda
Kumar, R.; Kumari, K.; Hembram, K.; Kandha, L.; Bindhani, B.
Expression of an endo alpha-1,3-glucanase gene from Trichoderma harzianum in rice induces resistance against sheath blight
J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol.
28
84-90
2019
Trichoderma harzianum
-
brenda
Suyotha, W.; Yano, S.; Wakayama, M.
alpha-1,3-Glucanase present situation and prospect of research
World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
32
1-11
2016
Niallia circulans, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Trichoderma harzianum, Paenibacillus sp., Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus, Paenibacillus humicus, Paenibacillus sp. KSM-126, Paenibacillus sp. KSM-86, Paenibacillus glycanilyticus, Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus MP-1, Niallia circulans KA-304
brenda